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	<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=125.60.240.201</id>
	<title>Tolkien Gateway - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-14T03:35:55Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=White_deer&amp;diff=263141</id>
		<title>White deer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=White_deer&amp;diff=263141"/>
		<updated>2015-01-21T08:00:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;125.60.240.201: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pascal Yung - Deer.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Tales of the Hunt&#039;&#039; by Pascal Yung]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|Suddenly on the path ahead appeared some white deer, a hind and fawns as snowy white as the hart had been dark.|[[Flies and Spiders]], [[The Hobbit]]}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;White deer&#039;&#039;&#039; were a type of [[Deer|deer]] found in the forest of [[Mirkwood]]. Along with two fawns, such a hind surprised [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] and the [[Dwarves]] on the [[Quest of Erebor]] when they first entered [[Mirkwood]] forest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other writings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An encounter with a white doe occurs in &amp;quot;[[The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun]]&amp;quot;, preceding Autrou&#039;s meeting with a witch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Magical animals of white colour were common in Celtic and Welsh mythology. The legends of King Arthur include a story about the pursuit of a large, white deer, leading to the arrival at the magical Sir Pellinore&#039;s well.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lars Noodén, &amp;quot;[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~lars/rel375.html Animal Symbolism in Celtic Mythology]&amp;quot; (paper for Religion 375 at the University of Michigan, 22 November 1992; accessed 12 March 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Douglas A. Anderson]] has noted that the appearance of white deer in &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; forebodes the approach by Bilbo and company to the [[Elves of Mirkwood|Wood-elven]] area of Mirkwood, as &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;[i]n Celtic tradition, encounters with white animals (especially white deer) usually prefigure an encounter with beings from the Otherworld ([[Fairies|Faërie]])&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|AH}}, pp. 200-1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1982-97: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Role Playing]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: The White Hart is the largest breed of deer found in northwestern Middle-earth (rumoured to have [[Fairies|Faerie]] blood). The suggested Sindarin name of this type of deer was &#039;&#039;Nimfiara&#039;&#039; in the early publications from MERP, later revised to &#039;&#039;Nimmerais&#039;&#039; (sing. &#039;&#039;Nimmaras&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ICE|2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ICE|2023}} (linguistic contributions by [[David Salo]] and [[Arden R. Smith]])&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: The Extended Edition includes a scene in which a white deer appears as the dwarves try to cross the river in Mirkwood. [[Thorin Oakenshield|Thorin]] tries to shoot it down with an arrow but he misses. The deer later flees. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[White cow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>125.60.240.201</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAkel-men&amp;diff=262456</id>
		<title>Púkel-men</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAkel-men&amp;diff=262456"/>
		<updated>2015-01-05T05:18:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;125.60.240.201: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King - Púkel-man.png|thumb|One of the Púkel-men]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Púkel-men&#039;&#039;&#039; were the ancient carved images, that lined the road to [[Dunharrow]], the [[Stair of the Hold]], in the [[White Mountains]]. One statue was standing in each turn of the winding road; each resembled a man with clumsy limbs, squatting cross-legged with his short arms folded across his fat belly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These were carved by the ancient, long-forgotten men of the [[Second Age]], perhaps related to the [[Oathbreakers]], who populated the [[White Mountains]]. The statues were thought to be in the likeness of [[Woses]] or [[Drúedain]], who also had made their homes there.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Druedain}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All had eroded over the years until some had no features except empty eye holes.  The [[Rohirrim]] ignored the statues when they passed them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The word &#039;&#039;púcel&#039;&#039; in [[Old English]] means &amp;quot;little goblin&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Druedain}}, note 14&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The element &#039;&#039;púc&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;goblin&amp;quot; is related to the name [[Wikipedia:Puck|Puck]] and the modern English word &amp;quot;pug&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|IE}}, Giving of Names, p. 219&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:One or more of such statues can be seen near the scene where [[Elrond]] gives [[Anduril]] to [[Aragorn]].&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:After [[Gandalf]] and [[Radagast]] leave the [[High Fells of Rhudaur]], and discuss their realisation that the [[Necromancer]] of [[Dol Guldur]] is [[Sauron]], there is a statue nearby.{{fact|is this intended to be a Púkel-man?}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{References}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pukel-men}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drúedain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Monuments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Old English names]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>125.60.240.201</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAkel-men&amp;diff=262305</id>
		<title>Púkel-men</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAkel-men&amp;diff=262305"/>
		<updated>2015-01-04T08:52:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;125.60.240.201: /* Portrayal in adaptations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King - Púkel-man.png|thumb|One of the Púkel-men]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Púkel-men&#039;&#039;&#039; were the ancient carved images, that lined the road to [[Dunharrow]], the [[Stair of the Hold]], in the [[White Mountains]]. One statue was standing in each turn of the winding road; each resembled a man with clumsy limbs, squatting cross-legged with his short arms folded across his fat belly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These were carved by the ancient, long-forgotten men of the [[Second Age]], perhaps related to the [[Oathbreakers]], who populated the [[White Mountains]]. The statues were thought to be in the likeness of [[Woses]] or [[Drúedain]], who also had made their homes there.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Druedain}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All had eroded over the years until some had no features except empty eye holes.  The [[Rohirrim]] ignored the statues when they passed them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The word &#039;&#039;púcel&#039;&#039; in [[Old English]] means &amp;quot;little goblin&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Druedain}}, note 14&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The element &#039;&#039;púc&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;goblin&amp;quot; is related to the name [[Wikipedia:Puck|Puck]] and the modern English word &amp;quot;pug&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|IE}}, Giving of Names, p. 219&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:One or more of such statues can be seen near the scene where [[Elrond]] gives [[Anduril]] to [[Aragorn]].&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:A statue can be found right after [[Gandalf]] and [[Radagast]] leave the [[High Fells of Rhudaur]], and where they realize the [[Necromancer]] of [[Dol Guldur]] is [[Sauron]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{References}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pukel-men}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drúedain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Monuments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Old English names]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>125.60.240.201</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=The_Starlit_Jewel&amp;diff=262206</id>
		<title>The Starlit Jewel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=The_Starlit_Jewel&amp;diff=262206"/>
		<updated>2015-01-02T03:11:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;125.60.240.201: /* Track listing */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:starlitjewel.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Stalit Jewel&#039;&#039;, cd cover]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Starlit Jewel&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a recording of songs with poems by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] and music by [[Marion Zimmer Bradley]]. The album exists in three different versions: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#a privately produced cassette in two copies from 1991 entitled &#039;&#039;The Rivendell Suite&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
#A tape from 1996, entitled &#039;&#039;The Starlit Jewel&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#A cd from 2000, entitled &#039;&#039;The Starlit Jewel&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1969, Marion Zimmer Bradley set seven of Tolkien&#039;s poems to music and called them &amp;quot;The Rivendell Suite.&amp;quot; In 1991, Margaret Davis and Kristoph Klover were asked by Bradley&#039;s secretary to arrange, perform, and record &amp;quot;The Rivendell Suite&amp;quot; on cassette as a birthday present for Marion Bradley. They recorded:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|...six of Marion&#039;s settings, plus three of Kristoph&#039;s, and Marion was very pleased with the results. Only two copies were ever made of that original cassette. Then, Kristoph and I got to thinking how it might be a good idea to set some more of the songs and see if we could get permission from the Tolkien Estate to release the recording commercially.|Interview with Margaret Davis for Strange Horizons, 19 November 2001}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eventually, the project was authorized by the [[Tolkien Estate]] and they were granted a license to produce 1,000 cassettes, released in 1996. The title was changed to &amp;quot;The Starlit Jewel&amp;quot;, since the Tolkien Estate had forbidden them to use the title &amp;quot;The Rivendell Suite&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999, they were granted a new license to produce 2,000 cds. The cd album was released in 2000, together with &#039;&#039;[[The Starlit Jewel Songbook]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Track listing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Track listing of the cd album:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[Sing all ye joyful!|Elvish Lullabye]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music ?)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[Elven Hymn to Elbereth|Song of the Eldar in Exile]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music Marion Zimmer Bradley and Margaret Davis)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[The Road Goes Ever On (song)#The Hobbit|Hobbit Walking Song]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music Marion Zimmer Bradley and Margaret Davis)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late|Merry Old Inn]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music Kristoph Klover)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[The King beneath the mountains|Children&#039;s Song From Dale]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music ?)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[In Western Lands]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music ?)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[Galadriel&#039;s Song of Eldamar|Galadriel&#039;s Lament]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music Marion Zimmer Bradley and Margaret Davis)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[The Stone Troll|Troll Song]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music ?)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[Lament for Boromir]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music ?)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[The Bath Song|Bath Song]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music ?)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[Song of Durin|In Durin&#039;s Day]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music Kristoph Klover)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[Song of Nimrodel|Lay of Nimrodel]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music Margaret Davis)&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[[The Ent and the Entwife|When Spring Unfolds]]&amp;quot; (words J.R.R. Tolkien, music ?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.flowinglass.com/sjewel.html Official web site] &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.strangehorizons.com/2001/20011119/starlit_jewel.shtml Interview with Margaret Davis for Strange Horizons, 19 November 2001]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mythsoc.org/reviews/the.starlit.jewel/ Review] by [[Paula DiSante]] on the [[Mythopoeic Society]] web site&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{title|italics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Starlit Jewel}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Albums]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>125.60.240.201</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:The_Starlit_Jewel&amp;diff=262181</id>
		<title>Talk:The Starlit Jewel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:The_Starlit_Jewel&amp;diff=262181"/>
		<updated>2015-01-01T10:05:20Z</updated>

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&lt;div&gt;On various pages on the internet (including Wikipedia), this album is said to have been released in 1959 or 1960, as &#039;&#039;Songs from Rivendell&#039;&#039; (I&#039;ll create a redirect for people looking for that album on Tolkien Gateway). However, the interview with the producer Margaret Davis (cited on the page) gives a different story. --[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 09:13, 26 April 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
Shouldn&#039;t the tracks on the list be linked to the proper articles in this site? I&#039;m pretty sure, since I have the entire album and I have listened to it, &amp;quot;When Spring Unfolds&amp;quot; is the poem the &amp;quot;[[The Ent and the Entwife]]&amp;quot;.---[[Special:Contributions/125.60.240.201|125.60.240.201]] 10:05, 1 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>125.60.240.201</name></author>
	</entry>
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