Tolkien Gateway - User contributions [en]

First Generation

2026-05-18T12:56:43Z

Bunt: Added links, category, stub

{{Stub}}
The First Generation of [[Elves]], known as the Eru-Begotten or Unbegotten, were the origional 144 [[Quendi]] awakened by [[Ilúvatar|Eru Ilúvatar]] at [[Cuiviénen]] when the [[Stars]] were lit. Consisting of 72 pairs, they were divided into three clans - the [[Minyar]], [[Tatyar]], and [[Nelyar]] - and were the ancestors of all other Elves. <ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Carl F. Hostetter]] (ed.), ''[[The Nature of Middle-earth]]'', "Part One. Time and Ageing: VIII. Eldarin Traditions Concerning the "Awakening"", p. 59</ref>
{{Elves}}
[[Category:Elves]]

Lonely Mountain

2026-05-03T08:36:03Z

Bunt: copy edit

{{short description|Solitary mountain}}
{{cleanup}}
{{disambig-more|Lonely Mountain|[[Lonely Mountain (disambiguation)]]}}
{{location infobox
| name=Lonely Mountain
| image=J.R.R. Tolkien - Smaug flies round the Mountain.jpg
| caption="Smaug flies round the Mountain" by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
| pronun=
| othernames=''Erebor'' ([[Sindarin|S]])
| location=North-east of [[Rhovanion]]
| type=Mountain
| description=A large mountain apart from any other ranges.
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Dwarves]] except when occupied by [[Smaug]] (a [[Dragons|dragon]]).
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=[[Sack of Erebor]], [[Siege of Erebor]]
| gallery=the Lonely Mountain
}}

The '''Lonely Mountain''' ([[Sindarin|S.]] '''''Erebor''''') was a large, solitary mountain in the north-east of [[Rhovanion]] and the source of the river [[River Running|Running]]. It housed the vast underground [[Dwarves|Dwarven]] city of the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]] and stood as one of the most importantDwarven [[Dwarf realms|realms]] of the [[Third Age]].

Founded by [[Thráin I]] after the loss of [[Moria|Khazad‑dûm]], Erebor became a centre of trade and craftsmanship, maintaining close ties with the neighbouring [[mannish|Men]] city of [[Dale]]. The kingdom reached its height under [[Thror|King Thrór]], whose wealth drew the [[Dragons|dragon]] [[Smaug]] to sack the mountain and drive the Dwarves into exile.

Erebor was reclaimed during the [[Quest of Erebor]], when [[Thorin|Thorin II Oakenshield]] and his companions reached the mountain and Smaug was slain. The [[Battle of Five Armies]] followed, after which [[Dáin Ironfoot]] restored the kingdom. In the [[War of the Ring]], the Dwarves and [[Men]] of the region again defended Erebor, which endured as a renewed Dwarven realm into the [[Fourth Age]].

==History==
The [[Longbeards]] held Erebor from at least the early [[Second Age]].<ref>{{PM|Relations}}</ref> After the awakening of [[Durin's Bane]] in Khazad-dûm, Thráin I led a company of Dwarves eastward and delved halls and passages, establishing the Kingdom under the Mountain in {{TA|1999}}.<ref name="ta">{{App|TA}}, p. 1087</ref> During Thráin's rule many riches were mined from the depths of the mountain, including the [[Arkenstone]].<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Appendix A]], "Durin's Folk", p. 1072</ref>

Thráin's son, Thorin, abandoned the Mountain in {{TA|2210}} in favour of the [[Grey Mountains]], which were largely unexplored and richer in ores. He also hoped to reunite the [[Durin's Folk|Longbeards]]. Although these mountains were likely larger than Erebor, the region later became troubled by dragons, and after the [[war of the Dwarves and Dragons]] in {{TA|2590}}, King Thrór returned to the Lonely Mountain and re-established it as the capital of Durin's folk, though some would follow his brother [[Grór]] into the [[Iron Hills]].<ref name="ta" />

Erebor again grew prosperous, which led to the establishment of the town of [[Dale]],<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[The Hobbit]], [[An Unexpected Party]]</ref> built by Men between Erebor's slopes. The Dwarves mined and expanded the tunnels and halls beyond those of their earlier settlement. The Dwarves of Erebor were treated with reverence by the Men of Dale. The friendship and commerce between these two settlements became renowned throughout the North.

[[File:Donato Giancola - The Coming of Smaug.jpg|left|thumb|''The Coming of Smaug'' by [[Donato Giancola]]]]

In {{TA|2770}}, the dragon [[Smaug]] descended upon the mountain, driving out the Dwarves and destroying the town of Dale.<ref>{{App|TA}}, p. 1088</ref> The Lonely Mountain afterward lay empty for nearly two centuries, occupied only by Smaug, who slept in the innermost chamber on a great treasure hoard. No Dwarf or Man approached the mountain while the dragon remained.

In {{TA|2941}}, a small company led by Thorin Oakenshield returned to Erebor with the aim of reclaiming their kingdom. After the Smaug had realized that the Dwarves had been helped by the [[Lake-men]], he went to their town of [[Lake-town|Esgaroth]] intent on destroying them, only to be killed by a man named [[Bard]].<ref name=":0">{{App|TA}}, p. 1089</ref>

With the death of Smaug, the Lonely Mountain was left unguarded, and Thorin and company were able to reclaim the Erebor and its treasure. Thorin Oakenshield briefly took the title of [[King under the Mountain]], but succumbed to Dragon Sickness, which caused dispute between Thorin, Men of Esgaroth and [[Elves of Mirkwood]]. A siege of Erebor and then the [[Battle of Five Armies]] followed, in which Thorin was wounded by [[goblins]], and died within the mountain. [[File:Matt Stewart - The Battle Under the Mountain.jpg|thumb|''The Battle Under the Mountain'' by [[Matt Stewart]]]] His cousin, Dáin Ironfoot, then became king and re-established the Kingdom under the Mountain, returning the Longbeards to their ancestral home and Erebor to its former glory.<ref name=":0" /> Under Dáin’s rule, the Longbeards began rebuilding their city within and on the mountain, including the roads dug deep underground and the towers built on the mountain, later described by [[Glóin]] to [[Frodo Baggins]].<ref>{{FR|Meetings}}, p. 229</ref>

During the [[War of the Ring]], Erebor and the neighbouring [[Kingdom of Dale]] were attacked by an army of [[Easterlings]] under [[Sauron]]'s rule. The Dwarves and Men retreated into the mountain after King [[Brand]] and King Dáin were killed at its gates on [[17 March]] [[Third Age 3019|T.A. 3019]], and they withstood a siege until news of Sauron's defeat caused the attackers to despair and lose hope. At this, the besieged emerged from the mountain and attacked and drove the Easterlings from Dale across the river Running.<ref>{{App|TA}}, The Great Years, p. 1089</ref>

Erebor and Dale continued to prosper well into the [[Fourth Age]], and the Lonely Mountain remained an important stronghold of Durin's Folk even after the Longbeards reclaimed [[Khazad-dûm]].
==Geography==
{{Sources}}
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - The Lonely Mountain.jpg|thumb|right|The Lonely Mountain sketch by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]]]
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - The Lonely Mountain and the Long Lake maps.jpg|thumb|200px|"The Lonely Mountain and the Long Lake maps" by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]]]

The Lonely Mountain rose as a solitary, star‑shaped peak, with six ridges extending outward as spurs. It was possibly about 3,500 metres in height, and its summit remained snow‑capped even in Spring. The mountain was rich in metals and jewels.<ref>[[Karen Fonstad]], ''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]''</ref>

The south-western spur held [[Ravenhill]], which served as a Dwarven guardpost.<ref name=":1">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Not at Home]]"</ref> Between the two western spurs and behind an overhanging cliff was a narrow vale which was the exit from the [[Back Door]].<ref name=":2">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[On the Doorstep]]"</ref> Rough steps ascended to the top of the southern ridge along a narrow ledge that turned eastward behind a boulder into a steep bay.

Within the mountain, the Dwarves had dug passages and tunnels leading to cellars, halls and mansions, including the [[Great Chamber of Thrór]] near the [[Front Gate]], and a secret tunnel that led to the bottom-most cellar.
[[File:Jef Murray - The Lonely Mountain 2.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''The Lonely Mountain'' by [[Jef Murray]]]]
The Front Gate was the main entrance into the mountain. It stood on the southern side and opened into a valley between two great spurs. The River Running sprang from beneath the mountain and issued from the Front Gate, forming a waterfall that fell into the valley below.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Thrór's Map#The illustration of the Map|Thrór's Map]]"</ref>

Inside the Front Gate a broad paved road followed the river into the mountain in a wide curve. Not far from the Front Gate lay the Great Chamber of Thrór, where feasts and councils were held.<ref name=":1" /> Deeper within the Lower Halls, at the root of the mountain, was a vast chamber called the [[Great Hall of Thráin]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Inside Information]]"</ref> From this hall a secret passageway led to the [[Back Door]], invisible from the outside except on [[Durin's Day]], when the light of the setting sun revealed its keyhole.<ref name=":2" />
==Etymology==
{{Pronounce|Erebor.mp3|Ardamir}}
''Erebor'' is the [[Sindarin]] translation of "Lonely Mountain" and can be analyzed as ''[[ereb]]'' ("lonely" or "isolated")<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[The Silmarillion]]'', "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry ''[[er]]''</ref> and ''[[orod|or(od)]]'' ("mountain").<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[The Silmarillion]]'', "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry ''orod''</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
===The Lonely Mountain in adaptations===
<gallery mode="traditional" widths="200px" heights="150px">
File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - The Lonely Mountain.jpg|The Lonely Mountain in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|''The Hobbit'' (1977 film)]]
File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Erebor.jpg|The Lonely Mountain, as it appeared in [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' film trilogy]]
File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Lonely Mountain.jpg|The Lonely Mountain in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
</gallery>

'''2013: ''[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]'':'''
:The Dwarves enter when the Dragon is still inside. When Smaug notices them, they lead him to the smithies where they make him start them up, so they can smelt gold. This gold they cast in a giant mold, making a giant golden statue. They remove the mold and, because it did not yet dry, the hot gold flows towards Smaug, severly wounding him. Wanting to take revenge, he flies towards [[Lake town]].

'''2018: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:After a minor appearance depicting the [[Siege of Erebor]], Erebor proper was added in 2018 as part of [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and the [[Dale]]-lands. After the breaking of the siege, it is now ruled by King [[Thorin Stonehelm]] who must deal with some of the enemy's army still remaining near his lands. Other than the main hall of Erebor, players can also visit the living quarters, the burial tombs as well as several hidden chambers within the Mountain.

{{references}}
{{companyroute}}{{durinskings}}
[[Category:Mountains]]
[[Category:Mines]]
[[Category:Rhovanion]]
[[de:Erebor]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/rhovanion/erebor]]
[[fi:Erebor]]

Lonely Mountain

2026-05-03T07:48:46Z

Bunt: Cleanup - a bit more encyclopedic than narrative, keeping it a location article focussing on the mountain location over character motives covered in other articles. Removed subheadings.

{{short description|Solitary mountain}}
{{cleanup}}
{{disambig-more|Lonely Mountain|[[Lonely Mountain (disambiguation)]]}}
{{location infobox
| name=Lonely Mountain
| image=J.R.R. Tolkien - Smaug flies round the Mountain.jpg
| caption="Smaug flies round the Mountain" by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
| pronun=
| othernames=''Erebor'' ([[Sindarin|S]])
| location=North-east of [[Rhovanion]]
| type=Mountain
| description=A large mountain apart from any other ranges.
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Dwarves]] except when occupied by [[Smaug]] (a [[Dragons|dragon]]).
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=[[Sack of Erebor]], [[Siege of Erebor]]
| gallery=the Lonely Mountain
}}

The '''Lonely Mountain''' ([[Sindarin|S.]] '''''Erebor''''') was a large, solitary mountain in the north-east of [[Rhovanion]], and the source of the river [[River Running|Running]]. It housed the vast underground [[Dwarves|Dwarven]] city of the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]] and stood as one of the most important [[Dwarf realms]] of the [[Third Age]].

Founded by [[Thráin I]] after the loss of [[Moria|Khazad‑dûm]], Erebor became a centre of trade and craftsmanship, maintaining close ties with the neighbouring [[mannish|Men]] city of [[Dale]]. The kingdom reached its height under [[Thror|King Thrór]], whose wealth drew the [[Dragons|dragon]] [[Smaug]] to sack the mountain and drive the Dwarves into exile.

Erebor was reclaimed during the [[Quest of Erebor]], when [[Thorin|Thorin II Oakenshield]] and his companions reached the mountain and Smaug was slain. The [[Battle of Five Armies]] followed, after which [[Dáin Ironfoot]] restored the kingdom. In the [[War of the Ring]], the Dwarves and [[Men]] of the region again defended Erebor, which endured as a renewed Dwarven realm into the [[Fourth Age]].

==History==
The [[Longbeards]] held Erebor from at least the early [[Second Age]].<ref>{{PM|Relations}}</ref> After the awakening of [[Durin's Bane]] in Khazad-dûm, Thráin I led a company of Dwarves eastward and delved halls and passages, establishing the Kingdom under the Mountain in {{TA|1999}}.<ref name="ta">{{App|TA}}, p. 1087</ref> During Thráin's rule many riches were mined from the depths of the mountain, including the [[Arkenstone]].<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Appendix A]], "Durin's Folk", p. 1072</ref>

Thráin's son, Thorin, abandoned the Mountain in {{TA|2210}} in favour of the [[Grey Mountains]], which were largely unexplored and richer in ores. He also hoped to reunite the [[Durin's Folk|Longbeards]]. Although these mountains were likely larger than Erebor, the region later became troubled by dragons, and after the [[war of the Dwarves and Dragons]] in {{TA|2590}}, King Thrór retyrned to the Lonely Mountain and re-established it as the capital of Durin's folk, though some would follow his brother [[Grór]] into the [[Iron Hills]].<ref name="ta" />

Erebor again grew prosperous, and led to the establishment of the town of [[Dale]],<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[The Hobbit]], [[An Unexpected Party]]</ref> which was built by Me] between Erebor's slopes. The Dwarves mined and expanded the tunnels and halls beyond those of their earlier settlement. The Dwarves of Erebor were treated with reverence by the Men of Dale. The friendship and commerce between these two settlements became renowned throughout the North. However, the happiness of this time did not last long, though this period of peace did not endure.

[[File:Donato Giancola - The Coming of Smaug.jpg|left|thumb|''The Coming of Smaug'' by [[Donato Giancola]]]]

In {{TA|2770}}, the dragon [[Smaug]] descended upon the mountain, driving out the Dwarves and destroying the town of [[Dale]].<ref>{{App|TA}}, p. 1088</ref> The Lonely Mountain afterward lay empty for nearly two centuries, occupied only by Smaug, who slept in the innermost chamber on a great treasure hoard. No Dwarf or Man approached the mountain while the dragon remained.

In {{TA|2941}}, a small company led by Thorin II Oakenshield returned to Erebor with the aim of reclaiming their kingdom. After the Dragon Smaug had realized that the Dwarves had been helped by the [[Lake-men]] he went to their town of [[Lake-town|Esgaroth]] intent on destroying them, only to be killed by a man named [[Bard]].<ref name=":0">{{App|TA}}, p. 1089</ref>

With the death of Smaug, the Lonely Mountain was left unguarded, and Thorin and company were able to reclaim the Erebor and its treasure in {{TA|2941}}. Thorin II Oakenshield briefly restored the title of [[King under the Mountain]], but succumbed to Dragon Sickness that caused dispute between Thorin, Men of [[Esgaroth]] and [[Elves of Mirkwood]]. A siege of Erebor and then the [[Battle of Five Armies]], in which Thorin was wounded by [[goblins]], and died within the mountain. [[File:Matt Stewart - The Battle Under the Mountain.jpg|thumb|''The Battle Under the Mountain'' by [[Matt Stewart]]]] His cousin, Dáin Ironfoot, then became king and re-established the Kingdom under the Mountain, returning the Longbeards to their ancestral home and Erebor to its former glory.<ref name=":0" />

Under Dáin’s rule, The Longbeards began rebuilding their city within and on the mountain, including the roads dug deep underground and the towers built on the mountain, later described by [[Glóin]] to [[Frodo Baggins]].<ref>{{FR|Meetings}}, p. 229</ref>

During the [[War of the Ring]], Erebor and the neighbouring [[Kingdom of Dale]] were attacked by an army of [[Easterlings]] under [[Sauron]]'s rule. The Dwarves and Men retreated into the mountain after the deaths of King [[Brand]] and King Dáin were killed at its gates on [[17 March]] [[Third Age 3019|T.A. 3019]], and they withstood a siege until news of Sauron's defeat caused the attackers to despair and lose hope. At this, the besieged emerged from the mountain and attacked and drove the Easterlings from Dale across the river Running.<ref>{{App|TA}}, The Great Years, p. 1089</ref>

Erebor and Dale continued to prosper well into the [[Fourth Age]], and the Lonely Mountain remained an important stronghold of Durin's Folk even after the Longbeards reclaimed [[Khazad-dûm]].

==Geography==
{{Sources}}
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - The Lonely Mountain.jpg|thumb|right|The Lonely Mountain sketch by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]]]
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - The Lonely Mountain and the Long Lake maps.jpg|thumb|200px|"The Lonely Mountain and the Long Lake maps" by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]]]

The Lonely Mountain rose as a solitary, star‑shaped peak, with six ridges extending outward as spurs. It was possibly about 3,500 metres in height, and its summit remained snow‑capped even in Spring. The mountain was rich in metals and jewels.<ref>[[Karen Fonstad]], ''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]''</ref>

The south-western spur held [[Ravenhill]], which served as a Dwarven guardpost.<ref name=":1">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Not at Home]]"</ref> Between the two western spurs and behind an overhanging cliff was a narrow vale which was the exit of the [[Back Door]].<ref name=":2">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[On the Doorstep]]"</ref> Rough steps ascended to the top of the southern ridge along a narrow ledge that turned eastward behind a boulder into a steep bay.

Within the mountain, the Dwarves had dug passages and tunnels leading to cellars, halls and mansions, including the [[Great Chamber of Thrór]] near the [[Front Gate]], and a secret tunnel led to the bottom-most cellar.
[[File:Jef Murray - The Lonely Mountain 2.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''The Lonely Mountain'' by [[Jef Murray]]]]
The Front Gate was the main entrance into the mountain. It stood on the southern side and opened into a valley between two great spurs. The River Running sprang from beneath the mountain and issued from the Front Gate, forming a waterfall that fell into the valley below.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Thrór's Map#The illustration of the Map|Thrór's Map]]"</ref>

Inside the Front Gate a broad paved road followed the river in a wide curve into the mountain. Not far from the Front Gate lay the Great Chamber of Thrór, where feasts and councils were held.<ref name=":1" /> Deeper within the Lower Halls, at the root of the mountain, was a vast chamber called the [[Great Hall of Thráin]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Inside Information]]"</ref> From this hall a secret passageway led to the [[Back Door]] on the western side of the mountain. This door was invisible from the outside except on [[Durin's Day]], when the light of the setting sun revealed its keyhole.<ref name=":2" />

==Etymology==
{{Pronounce|Erebor.mp3|Ardamir}}
''Erebor'' is the [[Sindarin]] translation of "Lonely Mountain" and can be analyzed as ''[[ereb]]'' ("lonely" or "isolated")<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[The Silmarillion]]'', "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry ''[[er]]''</ref> and ''[[orod|or(od)]]'' ("mountain").<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[The Silmarillion]]'', "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry ''orod''</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
===The Lonely Mountain in adaptations===
<gallery mode="traditional" widths="200px" heights="150px">
File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - The Lonely Mountain.jpg|The Lonely Mountain in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|''The Hobbit'' (1977 film)]]
File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Erebor.jpg|The Lonely Mountain, as it appeared in [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' film trilogy]]
File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Lonely Mountain.jpg|The Lonely Mountain in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
</gallery>

'''2013: ''[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]'':'''
:The Dwarves enter when the Dragon is still inside. When Smaug notices them, they lead him to the smithies where they make him start them up, so they can smelt gold. This gold they cast in a giant mold, making a giant golden statue. They remove the mold and, because it did not yet dry, the hot gold flows towards Smaug, severly wounding him. Wanting to take revenge, he flies towards [[Lake town]].

'''2018: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:After a minor appearance depicting the [[Siege of Erebor]], Erebor proper was added in 2018 as part of [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and the [[Dale]]-lands. After the breaking of the siege, it is now ruled by King [[Thorin Stonehelm]] who must deal with some of the enemy's army still remaining near his lands. Other than the main hall of Erebor, players can also visit the living quarters, the burial tombs as well as several hidden chambers within the Mountain.

{{references}}
{{companyroute}}{{durinskings}}
[[Category:Mountains]]
[[Category:Mines]]
[[Category:Rhovanion]]
[[de:Erebor]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/rhovanion/erebor]]
[[fi:Erebor]]

Lonely Mountain

2026-05-03T00:40:10Z

Bunt: Cleanup - expanded lead section. Rest of article after a screen break.

{{short description|Solitary mountain}}
{{cleanup}}
{{disambig-more|Lonely Mountain|[[Lonely Mountain (disambiguation)]]}}
{{location infobox
| name=Lonely Mountain
| image=J.R.R. Tolkien - Smaug flies round the Mountain.jpg
| caption="Smaug flies round the Mountain" by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
| pronun=
| othernames=''Erebor'' ([[Sindarin|S]])
| location=North-east of [[Rhovanion]]
| type=Mountain
| description=A large mountain apart from any other ranges.
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Dwarves]] except when occupied by [[Smaug]] (a [[Dragons|dragon]]).
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=[[Sack of Erebor]], [[Siege of Erebor]]
| gallery=the Lonely Mountain
}}

The '''Lonely Mountain''' ([[Sindarin|S.]] '''''Erebor''''') was a large, solitary mountain in the north-east of [[Rhovanion]], and the source of the river [[River Running|Running]]. It housed the vast underground [[Dwarves|Dwarven]] city of the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]] and stood as one of the most important [[Dwarf realms]] of the [[Third Age]].

Founded by [[Thráin I]] after the loss of [[Moria|Khazad‑dûm]], Erebor became a centre of trade and craftsmanship, maintaining close ties with the neighbouring [[mannish|Men]] city of [[Dale]]. The kingdom reached its height under [[Thror|King Thrór]], whose wealth drew the [[Dragons|dragon]] [[Smaug]] to sack the mountain and drive the Dwarves into exile.

Erebor was reclaimed during the [[Quest of Erebor]], when [[Thorin|Thorin II Oakenshield]] and his companions reached the mountain and Smaug was slain. The [[Battle of Five Armies]] followed, after which [[Dáin Ironfoot]] restored the kingdom. In the [[War of the Ring]], the Dwarves and [[Men]] of the region again defended Erebor, which endured as a renewed Dwarven realm into the [[Fourth Age]].

==History==
The [[Longbeards]] had control of Erebor since at least the early [[Second Age]].<ref>{{PM|Relations}}</ref>

With the awakening of [[Durin's Bane]] in the capital of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]], [[Thráin I]] led a group of Dwarves to Erebor. Once there, the dwarves dug caves and halls to form an underground city, thus establishing the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]] in {{TA|1999}}.<ref name="ta">{{App|TA}}, p. 1087</ref> During Thráin's rule many riches were mined from the depths of the mountain, including the [[Arkenstone]].<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Appendix A]], "Durin's Folk", p. 1072</ref>

Thráin's son, [[Thorin I]], abandoned the Mountain in {{TA|2210}} in favour of the [[Grey Mountains]], which were largely unexplored and richer. Thorin I also hoped to reunite the [[Durin's Folk|Longbeards]]. These mountains were likely larger than Erebor; but after the [[war of the Dwarves and Dragons]] in {{TA|2590}}, King [[Thrór]] led a group back to the Lonely Mountain and re-established it as the capital of Durin's folk, though some would follow his brother [[Grór]] into the [[Iron Hills]].<ref name="ta" />

Erebor grew prosperous once more, and the increased prosperity of the region led to the establishment of the town of [[Dale]],<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[The Hobbit]], [[An Unexpected Party]]</ref> which was built by [[Men of Dale|Men]] between Erebor's slopes. The Dwarves mined and made larger tunnels and halls than those from their previous time in the Lonely Mountain. The Dwarves of Erebor were treated with Reverence by the Men of Dale. The Market and relationship between these two settlements was the wonder of the North. However, the happiness of this time did not last long.

===[[Sack of Erebor]]===
[[File:Donato Giancola - The Coming of Smaug.jpg|left|thumb|''The Coming of Smaug'' by [[Donato Giancola]]]]
The great dragon [[Smaug]] had lust for the Dwarven riches and had heard of the Prosperous Kingdom of Erebor. In {{TA|2770}} he descended on the mountain, driving out the Dwarves and destroying the town of [[Dale]].<ref>{{App|TA}}, p. 1088</ref> Afterward, Lonely Mountain was empty for almost two hundred years. Its sole inhabitant was Smaug, who slept in the innermost chamber on a great pile of wealth. None dared approached it while the Dragon lived.

In the year {{TA|2941}}, with Gandalf's council and planning, King [[Thorin II]] and a small company of friends and family actually made it to the Lonely Mountain. After the Dragon Smaug had realized that the Dwarves had been helped by the [[Lake-men]] he went to their town of [[Lake-town|Esgaroth]] intent on destroying them, only to be killed by a man named [[Bard]].<ref name=":0">{{App|TA}}, p. 1089</ref>
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - The Lonely Mountain.jpg|thumb|right|The Lonely Mountain sketch by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]]]
===Return of the Longbeards===
With the help of a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] named [[Bilbo Baggins]], Thorin and company were able to retake the city and the treasure, thus allowing Thorin II to proclaim himself [[King under the Mountain]]. But, now succumbing to [[Dragon Sickness]], Thorin refused to give any of the treasure to the Men of Esgaroth. For compensation for the fallen Men of [[Esgaroth]] and [[Elves of Mirkwood]], [[Thorin and Company]] were placed under siege (not to be confused with the later [[Siege of Erebor]].)<ref name=":0" />
[[File:Matt Stewart - The Battle Under the Mountain.jpg|thumb|''The Battle Under the Mountain'' by [[Matt Stewart]]]]
Things nearly came to blows when Thorin's cousin [[Dáin Ironfoot]] (Grór's grandson) arrived as aid to his kinsman and nearly went to battle against the besiegers. But Gandalf interceded and warned them all of a great host of [[Orcs]] and [[Wargs]] coming to take the mountain. So the Elves, Men, and Dwarves made an alliance, and fought the bloody [[Battle of Five Armies|Battle of Five Armies]] against their foes in the valley before the gate.<ref name=":0" />

In the end, the defenders were victorious against the Orcs and Wargs, thanks to the late arrivals of the [[Eagles]] and [[Beorn]]. Though the battle was won, Thorin was mortally wounded. Finally, after many years of longing, Dáin took up the kingship of Durin's folk and returned the Longbeards to the Lonely Mountain, restoring Erebor to its former glory.<ref name=":0" />

The Longbeards would set about the task of rebuilding their kingdom, which included various improvements to the Mountain itself. [[Glóin]] would tell [[Frodo Baggins]] of creations such as towers built on the Mountain, and roads dug deep underground.<ref>{{FR|Meetings}}, p. 229</ref> Yet neither the Lonely Mountain nor its occupants would escape the eye of the great [[Sauron|Shadow]] that rose in the last years of the Third Age.

During the [[War of the Ring]], at the same time [[Minas Tirith]] was besieged, an army of [[Easterlings]] under [[Sauron]]'s rule invaded the [[Kingdom of Dale]] after [[Brand]] was driven back to Dale and Erebor. The Dwarves aided the [[Men of Dale]] who fought in the [[Battle of Dale|Battle of Dale]] at the feet of the Mountain for three days, before King [[Brand]] and King Dáin were killed at its very gates on [[17 March]] [[Third Age 3019|T.A. 3019]], forcing the Men and Dwarves to retreat into the mountain. They held out for several days until word reached the ears of the Easterlings that the great hosts of Sauron in the south had been defeated, causing them to despair and lose hope. When the besieged saw this they came forth from the Lonely Mountain and attacked their enemy, driving them from Dale across the river Running.<ref>{{App|TA}}, The Great Years, p. 1089</ref>

Erebor and Dale continued to prosper well into the [[Fourth Age]], with it still prospering and going strong even after the Longbeards reclaimed [[Khazad-dûm]].

==Geography==
{{Sources}}
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - The Lonely Mountain and the Long Lake maps.jpg|thumb|200px|"The Lonely Mountain and the Long Lake maps" by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]]]
The Lonely Mountain was possibly 3,500 meters tall and was star-shaped, with six ridges radiating as spurs from the peak. which was snow-capped at spring. Geologically, it was rich in metals and jewels.<ref>[[Karen Fonstad]], ''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]''</ref>
[[File:Jef Murray - The Lonely Mountain 2.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''The Lonely Mountain'' by [[Jef Murray]]]]
The south-western spur contained [[Ravenhill]] housing a Dwarven guardpost.<ref name=":1">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Not at Home]]"</ref> Between the two western spurs and behind an overhanging cliff, there was a narrow vale which was the exit of the [[Back Door]].<ref name=":2">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[On the Doorstep]]"</ref> Rough steps ascended to the top of the southern ridge along a narrow ledge turning east behind a boulder into a steep bay.

Inside, the mountain was dug with passages and tunnels leading to cellars and halls and mansions such as the great chamber of Thrór near the Front Gate. A secret tunnel led to the "bottom-most cellar".

The main entrance into the mountain was the [[Front Gate|Gate of Erebor]] on the south side, opening onto a valley between two great spurs of the mountain. The [[River Running]] sprang from beneath the mountain and issued from the [[Front Gate]], forming a waterfall that fell into the valley below.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Thrór's Map#The illustration of the Map|Thrór's Map]]"</ref>

Inside the gate was a broad paved road that went alongside the river in a wide curve leading into the mountain. Not very far from the entrance was the [[Great Chamber of Thrór]], where feasts and councils were held.<ref name=":1" />

In the Lower Halls, there was a vast chamber called the [[Great Hall of Thráin]] at the root of the mountain.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Inside Information]]"</ref> From there, a secret passageway led to a hidden door in the western side of the mountain. The [[Back Door]] was invisible from the outside except on [[Durin's Day]], when the light of the setting sun would reveal the keyhole.<ref name=":2" />

==Etymology==
{{Pronounce|Erebor.mp3|Ardamir}}
''Erebor'' is the [[Sindarin]] translation of "Lonely Mountain" and can be analyzed as ''[[ereb]]'' ("lonely" or "isolated")<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[The Silmarillion]]'', "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry ''[[er]]''</ref> and ''[[orod|or(od)]]'' ("mountain").<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[The Silmarillion]]'', "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry ''orod''</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
===The Lonely Mountain in adaptations===
<gallery mode="traditional" widths="200px" heights="150px">
File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - The Lonely Mountain.jpg|The Lonely Mountain in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|''The Hobbit'' (1977 film)]]
File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Erebor.jpg|The Lonely Mountain, as it appeared in [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' film trilogy]]
File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Lonely Mountain.jpg|The Lonely Mountain in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
</gallery>

'''2013: ''[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]'':'''
:The Dwarves enter when the Dragon is still inside. When Smaug notices them, they lead him to the smithies where they make him start them up, so they can smelt gold. This gold they cast in a giant mold, making a giant golden statue. They remove the mold and, because it did not yet dry, the hot gold flows towards Smaug, severly wounding him. Wanting to take revenge, he flies towards [[Lake town]].

'''2018: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:After a minor appearance depicting the [[Siege of Erebor]], Erebor proper was added in 2018 as part of [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and the [[Dale]]-lands. After the breaking of the siege, it is now ruled by King [[Thorin Stonehelm]] who must deal with some of the enemy's army still remaining near his lands. Other than the main hall of Erebor, players can also visit the living quarters, the burial tombs as well as several hidden chambers within the Mountain.

{{references}}
{{companyroute}}{{durinskings}}
[[Category:Mountains]]
[[Category:Mines]]
[[Category:Rhovanion]]
[[de:Erebor]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/rhovanion/erebor]]
[[fi:Erebor]]

User:Bunt/sandbox

2026-04-13T05:49:38Z

Bunt: sandbox editing

{{short_description|5th chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{disambig-more|The Bridge of Khazad-dûm|[[The Bridge of Khazad-dûm (disambiguation)]]}}
{{chapter
| image=Martin Mottet - The Shadow and the Flame.jpg
| caption= "The Shadow and the Flame" by [[:Category:Images by Martin Mottet|Martin Mottet]]
| title=The Bridge of Khazad-dûm
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=17
| event=[[Gandalf]] is pulled into a chasm by [[Durin's Bane]]; the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Company]] leaves [[Moria]].
| date=[[15 January]] {{TA|3019|n}}
| location=The Mines of [[Moria]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]]
| previous=A Journey in the Dark
| next=Lothlórien (chapter)
}}

{{quote|You cannot pass... I am a servant of the Secret Fire, wielder of the flame of Anor. You cannot pass. The dark fire will not avail you, flame of Udûn. Go back to the Shadow! You cannot pass.|[[Gandalf]]}}

'''The Bridge of Khazad-dûm''' is the fifth chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are the Company that comprised the Fellowship of the Ring: [[Gandalf]], [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]], [[Aragorn]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]], [[Peregrin Took]], [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]], and [[Boromir]]. The chapter introduces the [[Durin's Bane]], a [[Balrog]].

Central to the chapter is the battle between Gandalf and Durin's Bane, through which it explores the persistence of ancient powers in [[Middle-earth]], self‑sacrificing leadership, the limits of strength even among the mighty, and the fragility of fellowship under strain. It marks a moment of profound transition, where grief, danger and the weight of history converge to reshape the company’s path.

==Overview==
The chapter begins immediately following the end of the [[A Journey in the Dark|previous chapter]], with the Fellowship stood in a chamber beside [[Balin's Tomb]].

From a book of records found near the tomb, [[Gandalf]] read some of the history of [[Balin]] and the [[Dwarves]] that had recolonised [[Moria]], including their defeat by [[Orcs]]. Gandalf gave the [[Book of Mazarbul]] to [[Gimli]] and encouraged the Fellowship to leave the [[Chamber of Mazarbul]] immediately.

Suddenly, the Orcs returned. After a fierce battle in which Frodo was wounded, Gandalf stopped the Orcs with a spell. As if in warning of what is to come, however, a very strong presence nearly made it impossible for Gandalf to use his power.

The further they went through the Mines, the hotter it became, and they realised that the lower levels were on fire. They came across a deep chasm that could only be crossed by a narrow bridge. Gimli led the way, and just as [[Legolas]] drew his bow, he saw a sight that filled him with horror. A great shadow, shaped like a man but having far greater power, was pursuing them. It was a [[Balrogs|Balrog]], known as [[Durin's Bane]], the beast that had attacked Balin and the dwarves. The Balrog had a blade like a stabbing tongue of fire in one hand and a thong of whips in the other. He leapt across the chasm and raced toward them.

[[Boromir]] drew out his horn and blew it. Shortly after, he and [[Aragorn]] ran to aid Gandalf, but Gandalf commanded them to return to the rest of the [[Fellowship of the Ring|company]]. Gandalf stood on the bridge and commanded the Balrog to go back, but it rushed at him with its sword. Gandalf countered it with his own sword, and before it could attack a second time he cut the bridge right out from under the Balrog. With a cry the Balrog toppled into the abyss, slashing its whip at Gandalf. Gandalf became entwined in it, and was dragged down as well.

[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Bridge of Khazad-dum]]

Tolkien Gateway:Featured articles/Nominations

2025-11-19T10:39:33Z

Bunt: /* The End of Bovadium */ Disagree

{{shortcut|TG:FA/N}}Current '''nominations''' for '''featured article''' status are listed here. Former nominations (successful and unsuccessful) are listed at [[Tolkien Gateway:Featured articles/Archive]].

In considering an article, please review the nomination criteria below to judge for yourself whether the article meets the criteria. If you are satisfied, then create a new section at the bottom of the page, titled with the name of the article, with your rationale for nomination. Should the nomination prove successful, the article could soon be featured on the [[Main Page]].

==Nomination criteria==
Any registered user can nominate an article for '''featured''' status. It should be well-written, complete, illustrated, and referenced and meet these specific criteria:

:::#The text is ''entirely'' written by TG editors with correct English spelling, grammar and punctuation;
:::#There are no outstanding [[:Category:Maintenance templates|maintenance templates]] on the article;
:::#The article is well-referenced throughout, leaving the reader under no illusions as to where to source information themselves;
:::#The article conforms to TG's [[Tolkien Gateway:Manual of Style|Standards]], as well as those laid out in the relevant [[Tolkien Gateway:Projects|Project]];
:::#The text is sprinkled with ''relevant'' [[Help:Images|images]] (including captions) of appropriate size - if necessary, including a gallery;
:::#Articles are at least 5,000 bytes long;
:::#Where applicable, contains complete sections of "History", "Portrayal in adaptations", "Other versions of the legendarium", "See also", "Genealogy", "Etymology", "Other names", etc;
:::#Where applicable, ''full use'' has been made of relevant templates, e.g.: [[:Category:Disambiguation and redirection templates|disambiguation]], [[Template:Seealso|see also]], [[Template:Main|main]], [[Template:Navigation|navigation]], [[Template:Pronounce|pronounce]], [[Template:Familytree|familytree]], [[Template:Seq|sequence]];
:::#Where applicable, contains interwiki links;
:::#Preferably no red-links, but no more than half-a-dozen.

After nomination, an article should receive five votes with with no objections within a month or so; each user being able to cast one vote. Each entry should begin with '''Agree''', '''Disagree''' or '''Undecided''' and be signed by the user, and, if they choose, an explanation of their vote.

==Current nominations==
===[[Gandalf]]===
It's a pretty impressive article, and well deserved for my favourite character and such an interesting character.--{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 07:14, 6 June 2008 (EDT)

* '''Agree'''. If I'm not mistaking, Gandalf has already been FA once. That doesn't mean it can't be again, but it's near the end of the queue. Oh, '''agree''', btw. but the sourcing needs to be a bit better. -- [[User:Ederchil|Ederchil]] 08:01, 6 June 2008 (EDT)

* '''Agree'''. This article is extensive, appears complete, well-referenced, and lavishly illustrated. It is a prime example of what an FA should be.--[[User:Theoden1|Theoden1]] 13:31, 7 June 2008 (EDT)

*'''Agree'''. Yes, quite well done. Excellent, in fact.--Ingwe

* '''Agree'''. Nice long article, good information, plus good introduction into Tolkien. {{unsigned|ZehnWaters}}

*'''Agree''' A Middle Earth without Gandalf, is not a true Middle Eearth at all.--{{User:Breragor/sig}}

*'''Agree'''. After reading it, I have to admit it is the best article we have.--<tt>[[User:Odysseas-spartan-53|Odysseas]]-[[User talk:Odysseas-spartan-53|Spartan]][[Special:Contributions/Odysseas-spartan-53|53]]</tt> 10:50, 23 May 2009 (UTC)

*'''Agree'''. Olorin, Mithrandir, Gandalf, conjurer, istar, mighty maiar, there is so much to be told of my favourite immortal. Elvenshieldmaiden

*'''Agree'''. Exellent Article! Besides, Gandalf is the heart of Tolkien's work. His article deserves to be featured. [[User:Mthomas|mthomas]] 12:30, 7 June 2009 (UTC)

*'''Agree'''. The first thing new users see is the main page, and generally people are most familiar with Gandalf. --Yurpee

*'''Agree'''. A central character in the LoTR trilogy. Everyone knows who he is and he deserves a good moment in the spotlight. -- Naruvir

*'''Disagree''' - I think it's a big cluttered in its structure and severely lacks sources required to make it worthy of the title. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 14:23, 4 January 2011 (UTC)

*'''Agree'''. It definitely deserves to be featured, but I think later, after the revisions are done because of the Hobbit movies coming. {{Unsigned|Lilybell}}

*'''Agree'''. It is a well written article, the main picture is appropriate, and there are very little red links. This article gives a great introduction to Gandalf for someone who is new to Tolkien's works. Plus, the character is just all-around amazing. --[[User:Joszyboom|Joszyboom]]

*'''Agree'''. I think it is an important fact that Gandalf is a Miar, and not just a human with powers. I don't think that many people would know that, but it is important and this will help. -- quark

*'''Agree'''. I remember when I was just getting into Tolkien's works in 6th grade with The Hobbit and had no idea who Gandalf was then I went to LOTR and Gandalf with the "You Shall Not Pass" I was amazed and started to delve deeper but that was my own initiative if this article goes on the home page then any new Tolkien reader would go and read it learning a substantial amount of knowledge. -- Aragorn is Awesome

*'''Agree'''. But, people get so excited about editing his article that they forget the citations...--[[User:Erónèhire|Erónèhire]] 02:33, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

*'''Agree'''. It's a pretty big article and includes all information like detailed history as well as many images.--Shivam 07:38, 9 April 2021 (UTC)

*'''Disagree'''. Needs more references and the matter of his names is a mess. When this is solved, I'll give Gandalf priority to be featured. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 11:00, 13 April 2022 (UTC)

*'''Agree'''. As the above concern has now been addressed I vote this article finally be made a featured one. --[[User:JR Snow|JR Snow]] ([[User talk:JR Snow|talk]]) 15:50, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

*'''Agree'''. Agree with the above reasoning. [[User:Paccyd33|Paccyd33]] ([[User talk:Paccyd33|talk]]) 06:03, 7 November 2025 (UTC)
===[[Dwalin]]===
As Smaug has been featured for almost nine months now I think it is time to look for a new featured article. Personally I think [[Dwalin]] might be a good choice. It is well-writen, sourced, no maintaince templates and only one red link. Although Dwalin isn't as long as previous featured articles, it covers (almost) all information that can be found in the books. And, with [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' (film series)]] coming this year people will search for more information about the Hobbit and characters/locations. Therefore it would be good if an article related to The Hobbit will appear on the main page. --[[User:Amroth|Amroth]] 19:57, 9 March 2012 (UTC)

:+1.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 20:07, 9 March 2012 (UTC)

:Any other opinions? --[[User:Amroth|Amroth]] 14:53, 21 March 2012 (UTC)

::I don't like the main image.--{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 15:20, 21 March 2012 (UTC)

:::I kind of agree, but we don't have many other images of him. The only other suitable image seems to be [[:File:New Line Cinema - Dwalin 2.png|this one]]. --[[User:Amroth|Amroth]] 19:55, 21 March 2012 (UTC)

::::Why not an image from The Hobbit film?--[[User:Erónèhire|Erónèhire]] 02:31, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

===[[Bard]]===
Although Gondolin has only been featured for just over 3 months, I think that the featured article should be updated more often. I feel that [[Bard]] is a great option, because sometimes i think he's underappreciated. He played a big part in The Battle of the Five Armies, and was the King of [[Dale]] for quite some time. --[[User:BrandonEchols|BrandonEchols]] 00:01, 10 April 2023 (UTC)

*'''Agree'''. It's a good article. However, I disagree with updating things more often. I've taken the resolution to update the whole Main Page exactly twice a year, in due dates.--[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] ([[User talk:LorenzoCB|talk]]) 12:07, 11 April 2023 (UTC)

*'''Agree'''. I think it would be a good choice, because he is '''truly''' underappreciated.--[[User:MEGRIMLOCK|MEGRIMLOCK]] ([[User talk:MEGRIMLOCK|talk]]) 13:01, 2 May 2023 (UTC)

*'''Disagree'''. While the article is interesting and while he is an important character in [[The Hobbit]], the article does not fullfill the criteria for nomination yet. It lacked references for the dates of his rule, the dates of his death and his minimum age at the time of his death. In addition, there were errors in the article. I corrected errors and added references, but the article is not finished yet. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] ([[User talk:Akhorahil|talk]]) 15:36, 2 May 2023 (UTC)

:True, I will help work on his page.--[[User:MEGRIMLOCK|MEGRIMLOCK]] ([[User talk:MEGRIMLOCK|talk]]) 16:40, 2 May 2023 (UTC)

=== [[Eriol]] ===
Not to toot my own horn, but I've spent days upon days trying to perfect that article since 2022. It's been sourced to death, and I think that a featured article dealing with the material from ''[[The Book of Lost Tales]]'' and the early legendarium in general would be a refreshing change of pace on the main page. It would also expose more people to the absolute wonders of the ''Lost Tales''.

But, of course, folks here should be the judge of how good that article is. - [[User:IvarTheBoneless|IvarTheBoneless]] ([[User talk:IvarTheBoneless|talk]]) 17:11, 14 October 2023 (UTC)

*'''Agree'''. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] ([[User talk:LorenzoCB|talk]]) 11:35, 16 December 2023 (UTC)
*'''Agree'''. --[[User:Valkeyor]] I think it would be refreshing to put the early legendarium work on the page. 1:20, 10 May 2024 (UTC)
*'''Agree'''.[[User:Dour1234|Dour1234]] ([[User talk:Dour1234|talk]]) 20:23, 10 May 2024 (UTC)
*'''Agree'''. Agree with Valkeyor's reasoning, especially since he's the central kinda figure. Anybody who hadn't read it could click on one of the stories which has been told and learn more about it. It works well as a kind of hub for lost tales. [[User:Paccyd33|Paccyd33]] ([[User talk:Paccyd33|talk]]) 06:03, 7 November 2025 (UTC)

=== ''[[The End of Bovadium]]'' ===
Given that this story is going to be published next week, I feel like it would be good to have it featured for that week. Also, the page contain a lot of information with references to many sources.[[User:Dour1234|Dour1234]] ([[User talk:Dour1234|talk]]) 10:48, 4 October 2025 (UTC)

* Disagree: I appreciate the timeliness argument you put at the time, and the effort you've clearly put into the article. I also think that having some non-legendarium presence on the main page would serve to promote the casual visitor's understanding that this is a Tolkien site, not a legendarium site. To be a featured article, though, I suggest the red links need addressing, and the Background section reworked, possibly to separate into the elements it contains, for example: Creation, Themes and Intent; Publication History and Commentary. Or something. [[User:Bunt|Bunt]] ([[User talk:Bunt|talk]])

User:Bunt/sandbox

2025-11-18T11:18:42Z

Bunt: emptying sandbox

A Journey in the Dark

2025-11-18T11:17:09Z

Bunt: Added short description, opening quote, expanded the introduction, expanded the overview, edits along the way

{{short_description|4th chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{chapter
| image=J.R.R. Tolkien - West Gate of Moria.jpg
| caption = "West Gate of Moria" by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
| title=A Journey in the Dark
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=16
| event=The [[Fellowship of the Ring|Company]] enters [[Moria]]; they discover that [[Balin]] is dead.
| date=[[13 January|13]]-[[14 January]] {{TA|3019|n}}
| location=The Mines of [[Moria]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], [[Samwise Gamgee|Samwise]], and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]]
| previous=The Ring Goes South
| next=The Bridge of Khazad-dûm
}}

{{quote|There are older and fouler things than Orcs in the deep places of the world|[[Gandalf]]}}

'''A Journey in the Dark''' is the fourth chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are the Company that comprised the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]: [[Gandalf]], [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]], [[Aragorn]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]], [[Peregrin Took]], [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]], and [[Boromir]].

Central to the chapter is the decision of the Company to enter the [[Mines of Moria]], which reveals the fate of [[Balin|Balin's failed colony]].

==Overview==
The chapter begins immediately following the end of the [[The Ring Goes South|previous chapter]].

[[Gandalf]] explained to the Company that after their defeat by [[Caradhras]] the only way to the other side of the [[Misty Mountains|mountains]] was under them, through the [[Moria|Mines of Moria]]; underground tunnels in which a group of [[Dwarves]] led by [[Balin]] had disappeared years ago. Boromir argued that such a path would be as dangerous as approaching the gates of [[Barad-dûr]]. Gandalf reproached Boromir: "''you speak of what you do not know...''". He recalled that he was the only one of the Company to have been imprisoned by [[Sauron]] and expressed his hope to successfully lead the company through Moria.

The Company heard the calls of [[Wargs]] on the air and so used the natural features - trees and boulders - atop a small hill to camp the night. After an initial skirmish, they were attacked later in the night by many Wargs. During their defence, Gandalf repelled the beasts with fire using his magic, while [[Legolas]] killed a warg-chieftain with his arrow. Next morning, the Company started to move towards Moria.

When they reached the gates of Moria, the [[Sirannon|gate-stream]] had been dammed and the entrance was flooded. Gandalf let the [[Bill the Pony|pony]] free and sent it back to [[Rivendell]]. Finding the runes on the gate, the Company pondered a riddle: "''Speak 'friend', and enter.''" Merry alone of the Company was on the right track, and he helped Gandalf find the answer. Gandalf used the secret password - "''mellon''", the [[Sindarin]] word for "friend" - to gain them entrance. Before they could go in, though, they were attacked by a tentacled water creature, the [[Watcher in the Water]], that particularly targeted Frodo. To escape, they all rushed into the Mines, but the Watcher destroyed the entrance behind them. They had no choice but to go forward through the Mines.

Fissures and chasms made their path treacherous. Sam was reminded that he should have carried rope with him. At one point, they entered a stone doorway and found a deep well inside it. Pippin threw a stone into it out of impulse, and they began to hear from it a tapping, as if someone was using a hammer. They walked on for as long as they could, coming to many paths and crossroads, resting little and eating less.

After a distance the Company settled for the night in a large cavern. Gandalf explained that the Mines of Moria were famous for silver ''[[mithril]]'' and it was in search of this material that Balin and his Dwarves had come to Moria. Gandalf told them that [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] had a coat of mail armour made of ''mithril'' and Frodo marvelled when he realised that Bilbo had gifted him with a suit of armour with a value worth the whole of the [[Shire]].

When they continued on their journey the next day, they came upon a [[Balin's Tomb|tomb]] and Gandalf read what was written on it, revealing that the tomb belonged to Balin son of [[Fundin]]. Frodo was sorry when he realised that Bilbo's good friend and companion was dead.

==Composition==
Tolkien probably composed the chapter (then called "The Mines of Moria") in [[1939]], and when the Fellowship found the Tomb, Tolkien stopped writing for a long time, and probably resumed around [[August]] [[1940]]. In [[The Lord of the Rings Foreword]] (written more than 20 years later) Tolkien mistakenly recollects this hiatus a year later.<ref name="rc">{{HM|RC}}, p. xxiii</ref><ref>{{RS|Moria}}, p. 461</ref>

In his revision c. [[1941]], Tolkien rewrote the first part of the episode, eventually past the point of the Tomb, and moved to the next chapter where the Fellowship exits Moria.<ref name="rc"/>

{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Journey in the Dark]]
[[fi:Matka pimeydessä (TSH)]]

Amon Darthir

2025-11-12T08:07:11Z

Bunt: random page - infobox and tidy up; no handy ref to the etymology that I moved into it's own section

{{mountain
| image =
| name=Amon Darthir
| location=the range of [[Ered Wethrin]] separating [[Dor-lomin]] and [[Beleriand]]
| belongs=the [[Ered Wethrin]]
| description=
| othernames=
| etymology=Amon Darthis: ''[[amon]]'' - steep-sloped mountain + ''[[dartha]] - to wait
| events=
| references=
| gallery=
}}

'''Amon Darthir''' was a mountain in the range of the [[Ered Wethrin]], the [[Ered Wethrin|Mountains of Shadow]] that separated [[Dor-lómin]] to the north from [[Beleriand]] to the south.<ref>{{CH|Map}}</ref> It stood near the house of [[Húrin]] in the south-east of Dor-lómin, and the springs of [[Nen Lalaith]] were among its northern slopes. The secret and difficult passes that ran beneath Amon Darthir's peak were the only way through the Ered Wethrin for many leagues in either direction.<ref>{{CH|4}}, p. 67</ref>

==Etymology==
Amon Darthir is [[Sindarin]]:
*''[[amon]]'' 'steep-sloped mountain'
*''[[dartha]]'' 'to wait'

{{references}}
[[Category:Beleriand]]
[[Category:Mountains]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]
[[de:Amon Darthir]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/beleriand/amon darthir]]
[[fi:Amon Darthir]]

User:Bunt/sandbox

2025-11-04T11:44:26Z

Bunt: sandbox editing

{{short_description|4th chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{chapter
| image=J.R.R. Tolkien - West Gate of Moria.jpg
| caption = "West Gate of Moria" by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
| title=A Journey in the Dark
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=16
| event=The [[Fellowship of the Ring|Company]] enters [[Moria]]; they discover that [[Balin]] is dead.
| date=[[13 January|13]]-[[14 January]] {{TA|3019|n}}
| location=The Mines of [[Moria]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], [[Samwise Gamgee|Samwise]], and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]]
| previous=The Ring goes South
| next=The Bridge of Khazad-dûm
}}

{{quote|There are older and fouler things than Orcs in the deep places of the world|[[Gandalf]]}}

'''A Journey in the Dark''' is the fourth chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are the Company that comprised the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]: [[Gandalf]], [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]], [[Aragorn]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]], [[Peregrin Took]], [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]], and [[Boromir]].

Central to the chapter is the decision of the Company to enter the [[Mines of Moria]], which reveals the fate of [[Balin|Balin's failed colony]].

The chapter marks...

==Summary==
The chapter begins immediately following the end of the [[The Ring Goes South|previous chapter]].

[[Gandalf]] explained to the Company that after their defeat by [[Caradhras]], the only way was under the [[Misty Mountains|mountains]] through the Mines of Moria, underground tunnels in which a group of [[Dwarves]] led by [[Balin]] had disappeared years ago.

However, then the Company was attacked by the pack of [[Wargs|Wild Wolves]], but Gandalf repelled the beasts with fire using his magic, while [[Legolas]] killed a warg-chieftain with his arrow. Next morning, the Company started to move towards Moria.

When they reached the gates of Moria, the [[Sirannon|gate-stream]] had been dammed and the entrance was flooded. Gandalf let the [[Bill the Pony|pony]] free and sent it back to [[Rivendell]]. Finding the runes on the gate, the Fellowship pondered a riddle: the quote, "''Speak 'friend', and enter.''" [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] alone of the fellowship was on the right track, and he helped Gandalf find the answer. Gandalf used the secret password, "''mellon''", to gain them entrance. Before they could go in, though, they were attacked by a tentacled water creature, the [[Watcher in the Water]], that particularly targeted [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]]. To escape, they all went into the Mines, but the Watcher destroyed the entrance behind them. They had no choice but to go forward through the Mines.

Fissures and chasms made their path treacherous. [[Samwise Gamgee|Samwise]] was reminded that he should have carried rope with him. At one point, they entered a stone doorway and found a deep well inside it. [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] threw a stone into it out of impulse, and they began to hear a tapping, as if someone was using a hammer. They walked on for as long as they could, coming to many paths and crossroads, resting little and eating less. The Mines of Moria were famous for silver ''[[mithril]]'' and it was in search of this that Balin and his Dwarves had come to Moria. Gandalf told them that [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] had a coat of mail armour made of ''mithril'' and Frodo marvelled when he realised that Bilbo had gifted him with a suit of armour with a value worth the whole of the [[Shire]].

When they continued on their journey the next day, they came upon a [[Balin's Tomb|tomb]] and Gandalf read what was written on it. They realise that the tomb belonged to Balin son of [[Fundin]]. Frodo was sorry when he realised that Bilbo's good friend and companion was dead.
==Composition==
Tolkien probably composed the chapter (then called "The Mines of Moria") in [[1939]], and when the Fellowship found the Tomb, Tolkien stopped writing for a long time, and probably resumed around [[August]] [[1940]].
In [[The Lord of the Rings Foreword]] (written more than 20 years later) Tolkien mistakenly recollects this hiatus a year later.<ref name="rc">{{HM|RC}}, p. xxiii</ref><ref>{{RS|Moria}}, p. 461</ref>

In his revision c. [[1941]], Tolkien rewrote the first part of the episode, eventually past the point of the Tomb, and moved to the next chapter where the Fellowship exits Moria.<ref name="rc"/>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Journey in the Dark]]
[[fi:Matka pimeydessä (TSH)]]

User:Bunt/sandbox

2025-11-04T11:41:25Z

Bunt: sandbox editing

{{short_description|4th chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{chapter
| image=J.R.R. Tolkien - West Gate of Moria.jpg
| title=A Journey in the Dark
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=16
| event=The [[Fellowship of the Ring|Company]] enters [[Moria]]; they discover that [[Balin]] is dead.
| date=[[13 January|13]]-[[14 January]] {{TA|3019|n}}
| location=The Mines of [[Moria]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], [[Samwise Gamgee|Samwise]], and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]]
| previous=The Ring goes South
| next=The Bridge of Khazad-dûm
}}

{{quote|There are older and fouler things than Orcs in the deep places of the world|[[Gandalf]]}}

'''A Journey in the Dark''' is the fourth chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are the Company that comprised the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]: [[Gandalf]], [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]], [[Aragorn]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]], [[Peregrin Took]], [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]], and [[Boromir]].

Central to the chapter is the decision of the Company to enter the [[Mines of Moria]], which reveals the fate of [[Balin|Balin's failed colony]].

The chapter marks...

==Summary==
The chapter begins immediately following the end of the [[The Ring Goes South|previous chapter]].

[[Gandalf]] explained to the Company that after their defeat by [[Caradhras]], the only way was under the [[Misty Mountains|mountains]] through the Mines of Moria, underground tunnels in which a group of [[Dwarves]] led by [[Balin]] had disappeared years ago.

However, then the Company was attacked by the pack of [[Wargs|Wild Wolves]], but Gandalf repelled the beasts with fire using his magic, while [[Legolas]] killed a warg-chieftain with his arrow. Next morning, the Company started to move towards Moria.

When they reached the gates of Moria, the [[Sirannon|gate-stream]] had been dammed and the entrance was flooded. Gandalf let the [[Bill the Pony|pony]] free and sent it back to [[Rivendell]]. Finding the runes on the gate, the Fellowship pondered a riddle: the quote, "''Speak 'friend', and enter.''" [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] alone of the fellowship was on the right track, and he helped Gandalf find the answer. Gandalf used the secret password, "''mellon''", to gain them entrance. Before they could go in, though, they were attacked by a tentacled water creature, the [[Watcher in the Water]], that particularly targeted [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]]. To escape, they all went into the Mines, but the Watcher destroyed the entrance behind them. They had no choice but to go forward through the Mines.

Fissures and chasms made their path treacherous. [[Samwise Gamgee|Samwise]] was reminded that he should have carried rope with him. At one point, they entered a stone doorway and found a deep well inside it. [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] threw a stone into it out of impulse, and they began to hear a tapping, as if someone was using a hammer. They walked on for as long as they could, coming to many paths and crossroads, resting little and eating less. The Mines of Moria were famous for silver ''[[mithril]]'' and it was in search of this that Balin and his Dwarves had come to Moria. Gandalf told them that [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] had a coat of mail armour made of ''mithril'' and Frodo marvelled when he realised that Bilbo had gifted him with a suit of armour with a value worth the whole of the [[Shire]].

When they continued on their journey the next day, they came upon a [[Balin's Tomb|tomb]] and Gandalf read what was written on it. They realise that the tomb belonged to Balin son of [[Fundin]]. Frodo was sorry when he realised that Bilbo's good friend and companion was dead.
==Composition==
Tolkien probably composed the chapter (then called "The Mines of Moria") in [[1939]], and when the Fellowship found the Tomb, Tolkien stopped writing for a long time, and probably resumed around [[August]] [[1940]].
In [[The Lord of the Rings Foreword]] (written more than 20 years later) Tolkien mistakenly recollects this hiatus a year later.<ref name="rc">{{HM|RC}}, p. xxiii</ref><ref>{{RS|Moria}}, p. 461</ref>

In his revision c. [[1941]], Tolkien rewrote the first part of the episode, eventually past the point of the Tomb, and moved to the next chapter where the Fellowship exits Moria.<ref name="rc"/>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Journey in the Dark]]
[[fi:Matka pimeydessä (TSH)]]

User:Bunt/sandbox

2025-10-21T11:21:25Z

Bunt: emp

The Ring Goes South

2025-10-21T11:21:05Z

Bunt: Added short description, expanded the introduction, updated the overview, edits along the way

{{short_description|3rd chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{disambig-two|the chapter in ''The Fellowship of the Ring''|book in ''The Lord of the Rings|''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]}}
{{chapter
| image=Ted Nasmith - The Company Attempts the Pass of Caradhras.jpg
| title=The Ring Goes South
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=15
| event=The [[Fellowship of the Ring]] is formed; [[Frodo Baggins]] sets out for [[Mordor]].
| date=[[25 October]] {{TA|3018|n}}-[[12 January]] {{TA|3019|n}}
| location=[[Eregion|Hollin]]
| previous=The Council of Elrond
| next=A Journey in the Dark
}}

{{quote|Faithless is he that says farewell when the road darkens|[[Gimli]]}}

'''The Ring Goes South''' is the third chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are [[Elrond]] and the company that comprised the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]: [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]], [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]], [[Peregrin Took]], [[Gandalf]], [[Aragorn]], [[Boromir]], [[Legolas]] and [[Gimli]].

Central to the chapter is the establishment of the Fellowship - nine members to counterbalance the nine [[Nazgûl|Black Riders]] - and their departure from Rivendell, marking the commencement of their quest to destroy the [[One Ring]]. Key artifacts such as Aragorn’s reforged sword, [[Andúril]], Frodo’s [[mithril]] shirt of armour and the dagger, [[Sting]], both gifted by [[Bilbo]].

The chapter marks a shift from the safety of [[Rivendell]] to the harsh realities of the quest, as the story moves from lore and counsel to adventure and peril. Through this transition, the narrative broadens the geographical and cultural scope of Middle-earth.

==Overview==
The chapter begins immediately following the end of the [[The Council of Elrond|previous chapter]].

Following the [[The Council of Elrond|council meeting]], the [[Hobbits]] held a meeting of their own. Merry and Pippin were offended that Sam had been chosen to accompany Frodo while they had not. Gandalf explained that scouts had been sent out to gather information about the Black Riders, and Frodo could not depart until they returned with news. Gandalf also told Frodo that he might accompany him on the journey to [[Mordor]], but for the time being Frodo was to remain in Rivendell and assist Bilbo with a [[Red Book of Westmarch|book of records]] he was completing.

The Hobbits remained at Rivendell for two months until the scouts began to return. No news of the [[Nazgûl|Black Riders]] was to be had from any direction, except of a few lost horses and torn cloaks. It was decided that Frodo must leave at once, accompanied by Sam and Gandalf. Elrond decided to expand the group to nine, to match the number of Black Riders. Legolas would represent the [[Elves]]; Gimli the [[Dwarves]], and Aragorn the race of [[Men]]. Since Boromir's path to [[Minas Tirith]] aligned with theirs, he too would join. Merry and Pippin, though reluctantly included, were allowed to go.

Before departing, Aragorn's broken sword was re-forged and named Andúril, Flame of the West. Bilbo gave Frodo a small dagger named Sting and a shirt of ''mithril'' armour to be worn under his clothes. Each member brought their personal weapon, and Sam took responsibility for the pony, [[Bill the Pony|Bill]].

Now formed and provisioned, the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Company]] set out with the understanding that, except for Frodo, each member was free to leave if they chose. After two weeks of travel, they reached the ruins of [[Eregion|Hollin]] at sunrise. Aragorn felt they were being watched and recognised black ''[[crebain]]'' out of [[Dunland]] and [[Fangorn Forest|Fangorn]] flying low over the land. The Company decided to leave that night, and at one point Aragorn saw and Gandalf felt a [[Shadow over Hollin|dark shadow]] pass over the land.

Gandalf and Aragorn privately discussed alternative routes, unknowingly observed by Frodo. They later decided to cross [[Caradhras]], one of the three Mountains of [[Moria]], through [[Redhorn Gate]] and onto [[Mirrormere]]. Snow had fallen more heavily than usual in Aragorn's reckoning and prevented progress. Fortified by ''[[miruvor]]'' given to Gandalf by Elrond, the Company endured the night ahead of a retreat from the mountain route. Their path to escape was blocked by deep snow, and although Legolas walked lightly over the drifts, the others struggled. Aragorn and Boromir forced a path and carried the Hobbits to safety, while the rest followed on foot or rode Bill through the created path. Despite seeing ''crebain'' still flying below them, Gandalf said that they must leave the mountain with haste, which they did.

==Composition==
Tolkien probably composed this chapter in [[1939]]. After reaching [[Balin's Tomb]] (in the next chapter) and some hiatus, in [[1940]] Tolkien revised the portion from Rivendell as far as Balin's tomb, writing a fresh manuscript of ''The Ring Goes South''.<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxiii-xiv</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Ring Goes South]]

User:Bunt/sandbox

2025-10-01T11:48:07Z

Bunt: Sandbox editing

{{short_description|3rd chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{disambig-two|the chapter in ''The Fellowship of the Ring''|book in ''The Lord of the Rings|''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]}}
{{chapter
| image=Ted Nasmith - The Company Attempts the Pass of Caradhras.jpg
| title=The Ring Goes South
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=15
| event=The [[Fellowship of the Ring]] is formed; [[Frodo Baggins]] sets out for [[Mordor]].
| date=[[25 October]] {{TA|3018|n}}-[[12 January]] {{TA|3019|n}}
| location=[[Eregion|Hollin]]
| previous=The Council of Elrond
| next=A Journey in the Dark
}}

{{quote|Faithless is he that says farewell when the road darkens|[[Gimli]]}}

'''The Ring Goes South''' is the third chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters [[Elrond]] and the company that comprised the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]: [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]], [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]], [[Peregrin Took]], [[Gandalf]], [[Aragorn]], [[Boromir]], [[Legolas]] and [[Gimli]].

Central to the chapter is the establishment of the Fellowship - nine members to counterbalance the nine [[Nazgûl|Black Riders]] - and their departure from Rivendell, marking the commencement of their quest to destroy the [[One Ring]]. Key artifacts such as Aragorn’s reforged sword, [[Andúril]], Frodo’s [[mithril]] shirt of armour, and the dagger, [[Sting]], gifted to Frodo by [[Bilbo]]. Here, the story shifts from lore and counsel to peril and adventure, through which the themes of unity, burden, and encroaching evil continue, while expanding the geographical and cultural scope of Middle-earth.

==Overview==
The chapter begins immediately following the end of the [[The Council of Elrond|previous chapter]].

After the [[The Council of Elrond|council meeting]], the [[Hobbits]] held a meeting of their own. [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] were offended that [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] had been chosen to accompany [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], and not them. [[Gandalf]] told them that scouts had been sent out to gather information about the Black Riders and that Frodo could not leave unless they come back with news. [[Gandalf]] told Frodo that he might accompany him, but for now Frodo had to remain at [[Rivendell]] and help [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] with a book of records he was completing.

The Hobbits remained at Rivendell for two months, by which time the scouts began to return. No news was to be had of the [[Nazgûl|Black Riders]], from any direction, except a few lost horses and torn cloaks. It was decided that Frodo must leave at once, accompanied by Sam and Gandalf. [[Elrond]] also decided that they should increase their numbers to nine, in order to match the Black Riders. [[Legolas]] would represent the [[Elves]]; [[Gimli]], son of [[Glóin]], would represent [[Dwarves]] and [[Aragorn]] ([[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]]) would represent [[Men]]. Since Aragorn's path to [[Minas Tirith]] would lead with them, [[Boromir]] would also go along. Reluctantly, Pippin and Merry were allowed to go.

Aragorn's broken sword was re-forged and named [[Andúril]], the Flame of the West. Bilbo gave Frodo a small knife, named [[Sting]], and a shirt of ''mithril'' armour to be worn under his clothes. Each traveller brought their personal weapon and Sam took the pony [[Bill the Pony|Bill]]. They set out with the understanding that, except for Frodo, each was free to leave the party whenever he chose.

They reached the ruins in [[Eregion|Hollin]] and the first stage of their journey was complete. Strider felt like they were being observed by someone and noticed black ''[[crebain]]'' out of [[Dunland]] and [[Fangorn Forest|Fangorn]] flying low over the land. The group decided to leave, and at one point even saw a [[Shadow over Hollin|dark shadow]] pass over the land.

Later, the Company reached [[Caradhras]], one of the three Mountains of [[Moria]]. They attempted to reach the [[Redhorn Gate]] and thus descend the mountain near [[Mirrormere]]. The snow was very deep at the Pass, however, and soon their escape was barred by a large drift. [[Aragorn]] and [[Boromir]] forced a path through it and carried the Hobbits back to safety while the rest walked or rode Bill the pony through their path.
==Composition==
Tolkien probably composed this chapter in [[1939]]. After reaching [[Balin's Tomb]] (in the next chapter) and some hiatus, in [[1940]] Tolkien revised the portion from Rivendell as far as Balin's tomb, writing a fresh manuscript of ''The Ring Goes South''.<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxiii-xiv</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Ring Goes South]]

The Council of Elrond

2025-09-30T12:38:11Z

Bunt: Correcting syntax error

{{short_description|2nd chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{disambig-more|The Council of Elrond|[[The Council of Elrond (disambiguation)]]}}
{{Quote|The Ring cannot be used. It is altogether evil.|Elrond}}
{{chapter
| image=Peter Xavier Price - The Lord of Rivendell.jpg
| title=The Council of Elrond
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=14
| event=The [[Council of Elrond]] is held; [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] volunteers to take the [[The One Ring|Ring]] to [[Mordor]].
| date=[[25 October]] {{TA|3018|n}}
| location=[[Rivendell]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins]]
| previous=Many Meetings
| next=The Ring Goes South
}}

'''The Council of Elrond''' is the second chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Elrond]], [[Aragorn]], [[Gandalf]], [[Glorfindel]], [[Boromir]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]], [[Bilbo Baggins]] and [[Glóin]].

The chapter is pivotal to [[The Fellowship of the Ring]] volume, its events setting the foundation for the epic journey that follows. It tells of a gathering of representatives from various peoples of [[Middle-earth]] in [[Rivendell]] to discuss the matter of the [[One Ring]]. It reveals the history of [[the One Ring]], Aragorn's heritage as [[Isildur]]'s heir, Bilbo's past as a former [[Ring-bearer]], Frodo's journey from the Shire, [[Gollum]]'s capture and [[Saruman]]’s betrayal and imprisonment of Gandalf at [[Orthanc]]. It confirms that the Ring cannot be wielded for good and must be destroyed in the fires of [[Mount Doom]], the task accepted by Frodo.

==Overview==
The chapter begins the morning after the end of the [[Many Meetings|previous chapter]].

===The Council begins===
Frodo and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] walked within [[Rivendell]] and ran into Gandalf and Bilbo. As Frodo expressed his desire to explore the surrounding wilderness, Gandalf said that discussion and decision-making were the priority of the day. At that moment, a bell rang out to summon all to the [[Council of Elrond|council]]. Sam followed the others even though he was not invited.

The council took place on the same porch where Frodo had reunited with [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] the previous evening. Among the many attendants, Frodo spotted Elrond, Glorfindel and Glóin, as well as [[Strider]] wearing his worn travel clothes again. Gandalf introduces Frodo to the attendants:

{{quote|Here, my friends, is the hobbit, Frodo son of Drogo. Few have ever come hither through greater peril or on an errand more urgent.|[[Gandalf]]}}

Gandalf pointed out several important figures to Frodo: Glóin's son, Gimli; [[Erestor]], Elrond's chief counselor; [[Galdor]], a messenger from [[Cirdan the Shipwright]] of the [[Grey Havens]]; and [[Legolas]], son of [[Thranduil]], King of the Elves of [[Mirkwood]]. Frodo also noted a [[Men|Man]] sitting apart from the others, wearing rich but travel-worn clothes and holding a [[Great Horn|great horn]]. Gandalf gave the man's name as [[Boromir]] who had arrived that morning from the south, seeking counsel.

Many tales were told about the goings-on in the greater world to the south and east. Frodo had already heard some of this information, but paid close attention when Glóin spoke.

====Of the Dwarves of Erebor====
Glóin explained that the [[Dwarves]] of [[Erebor]] had grown disquiet, and some decided to attempt to reconquer [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]]:

{{quote|Moria! Moria! Wonder of the Northern world! Too deep we delved there, and woke the nameless fear. Long have its vast mansions lain empty since the children of Durin fled. But now we spoke of it again with longing, and yet with dread; for no dwarf has dared to pass the doors of Khazad-dûm for many lives of kings, save Thrór only, and he perished.|[[Glóin]]}}

Glóin explained that thirty years prior, against King [[Dáin]]'s wishes, [[Balin]] took [[Ori]] and [[Óin]] together with a multitude of other Dwarves on a quest to retake the city. While news at first indicated that they had been successful and prosperous, the messages soon ceased.

According to Glóin, one year ago a messenger from [[Mordor]] arrived at Erebor. The messenger wanted to forge a friendship between [[Sauron]] and the Dwarves. He began asking questions about creatures called [[Hobbits]] - what they were and where they lived - and indicated that Sauron knows that the Dwarves have met one.

{{quote|As a small token only of your friendship Sauron asks this: that you should find this thief, and get from him, willing or no, a little ring, the least of rings, that once he stole. It is but a trifle that Sauron fancies, and an earnest of your good will.|[[Sauron]]'s messenger to [[Erebor]]}}

In return for this information, the messenger promised Dáin three of the lost [[Seven Dwarf-rings|Dwarf-rings]], as well as a guarantee that Moria shall belong to the Dwarves forever. Dáin became very suspicious of this, and refused to give an answer immediately. The messenger gave a veiled threat and rode away. That messenger visited twice more and received the same answer, and then promised to come one final time before the end of the year. The Dwarves have since learned that similar messengers had also been sent to King [[Brand]] of [[Dale]].

The Dwarves and Men of the North now feared that Mordor was about to attack them. Dáin sent Glóin to Rivendell to warn Bilbo that the Enemy might come for him, and to ask for Elrond's counsel on the matter. Elrond commended Dáin on this decision, but said that the Dwarves have no choice but to resist, with or without hope. He reassured them that they were not alone as the trouble belonged to all of the western world.

====Tale of the Ring====
Elrond explained the ancient history of the [[One Ring]] in full - a tale before known to few. First, he told of the forging of the [[Rings of Power]] during the [[Second Age]]. According to Elrond, the Elves of [[Eregion]] and Dwarves of Moria were once friends. During this time, the Elves' eagerness for knowledge made them susceptible to Sauron's charms, who at the time did not appear in his evil form. The Dark Lord learned their arts and crafted the One Ring in secret at [[Orodruin]] to control the others. Only [[Celebrimbor]] suspected him, and hid the [[Three Rings]] that he had created without Sauron's aid. A war ensued, during which the land of Eregion was destroyed and the gate of Moria was shut.

Throughout the rest of the morning, Elrond continued the story of the One Ring during the Second Age. He spoke of the fall of [[Númenor]] and the arrival of [[Men of the West]] in [[Middle-earth]]. He told of [[Elendil]] and his sons, [[Isildur]] and [[Anárion]], who founded the northern kingdom of [[Arnor]] and southern kingdom of [[Gondor]]. Sauron assaulted their kingdoms, and the [[Last Alliance]] was forged between Elendil and [[Gil-Galad]] to defeat him.

Elrond said he remembered those days clearly, prompting Frodo how this was possible as it had happened so long ago. Elrond briefly explained his lineage, descending from [[Eärendil]] and [[Elwing]], and noted that he had lived through all thee [[Ages]] of the western world.

He then described the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], at which he was present. The armies of the Last Alliance had stood before the [[Black Gate]] of Mordor, and could not be stopped by the evil forces. He told of the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] that followed, where Gil-Galad and Elendil were killed. Isildur picked up his father's broken sword, [[Narsil]], and with it cut the Ring from Sauron's hand, destroying the Dark Lord and taking the Ring for himself.

At this, Boromir suddenly interjected, surprised to hear that Isildur took the Ring; the story had been forgotten to his people, who thought that the Ring had been destroyed that day. Elrond said that he witnessed the event personally: together with Gil-galad and Cirdan he tried to convince Isildur to destroy the Ring, then and there. Isildur refused, however, claiming the Ring as compensation for his father's and brother's deaths. Elrond then spoke of Isildur's ambush by [[Orcs]] at the [[Gladden Fields]], where he lost the Ring. He noted that Isildur's squire, [[Ohtar]], survived the ambush and brought the broken shards of Narsil back to Rivendell, where Isildur's heir [[Valandil]] lived under supervision, as he was only a child at the time.

Elrond concluded the tale, saying that because the Ring was not destroyed, Sauron was not wholly destroyed either. He explained that Elves and Men had since become estranged with the decay of Númenor: men lived shorter lives and the Elves were decreasing in numbers. The city of [[Annúminas]] had fallen into ruin, and the heirs of Valandil had moved to [[Fornost]], which was eventually destroyed by the forces of [[Angmar]].

====Of Gondor====
Elrond then described the annals of the realm of Gondor to the south, which still endured. Its capital once resided in [[Osgiliath]], astride both sides of the [[Anduin|Great River]]. The Men of Gondor had built [[Minas Ithil]], a tower on the western slopes of the [[Ephel Dúath|Mountains of Shadow]], to guard against the evil creatures of Mordor. They then built the corresponding tower of [[Minas Anor]] on the eastern end of the [[White Mountains]]. At the top of Minas Anor was planted a [[White Tree of Gondor|white tree]], descended from a tree that once grew in the [[Valinor|Uttermost West]] in the early days of the world. Eventually, the line of kings [[Anárion]] and [[Meneldil]] failed, Númenorean blood mingled with that of "lesser men", and the tree withered. The men of Gondor failed in their vigil against Mordor, resulting in foul creatures conquering Minas Ithil (now renamed [[Minas Morgul]], the Tower of Sorcery). Minas Anor was renamed [[Minas Tirith]] (the Tower of Guard), and Osgiliath evacuated of its population. Gondor and Mordor had been at war ever since.

As Elrond finished speaking, Boromir revealed Gondor as his homeland. He proceeded to inform the others present of its current state. He claimed that the blood of Númenor had not yet been spent, and that only by the valour of his countrymen in their constant battle against Morgul were the lands beyond Gondor kept safe and peaceful. He warned that Gondor's day of defeat may not be far off, as evil had awoken in Mordor once more. He described that in June the Forces of Mordor invaded and conquered [[Ithilien]] - Gondor's land to the east of the Anduin. Boromir claimed that Mordor was allied with the [[Easterlings]] and [[Haradrim]], and that their armies were strengthening due to some great power - a great black horseman whose mere presence inflicted fear on the bravest of men. The Gondorians had since scuttled the bridge connecting both sides of Osgiliath, cutting themselves off from Ithilien but also preventing the enemy from crossing the Anduin there. Boromir and [[Faramir|his brother]] were present at the battle, and made it back across the river with only two soldiers remaining. Boromir expressed his fear that Gondor had no other ally, except Rohan to its west.

Boromir explained that he traveled alone to Rivendell to seek Elrond's counsel regarding a dream that he and his brother had each separately experienced. In this dream, shadows and thunder came from the east, but in the west was still a pale light; then a voice crying from the west:

{{quote|Seek for the Sword that was broken;    In Imladris it dwells; There shall be counsels taken    Stronger than Morgul-spells. There shall be shown a token    That Doom is near at hand, For Isildur's Bane shall waken    And the Halfling forth shall stand.|[[Boromir]]'s Dream}}

Boromir described that he and his brother went to their father, [[Denethor]], Lord of Minas Tirith, and consulted with him about this dream. Denethor recognized the name "Imladris" as the home of Elrond, far away to the north. Boromir's brother volunteered to seek it, but Boromir realized the dangerous nature of the journey and took the quest upon himself, despite his father's objections.

====Of Aragorn====
At this, Aragorn stood and placed his broken sword on the table, identifying it as the sword mentioned in Boromir's dream. Elrond introduced Aragorn to Boromir and the others as a direct descendant of Isildur. Frodo immediately exclaimed that the Ring should be given to Aragorn, but Aragorn rejects ownership of it. Elrond instead bade Frodo to hold up the Ring for all to see.

Fighting a strong reluctance to reveal the Ring, Frodo eventually did so. Elrond introduced the Ring to the others as "Isildur's Bane" - Sauron's Ruling Ring. Boromir was immediately dismayed, believing that it signaled doom for his homeland. Aragorn asked Boromir whether he wished for the House of Elendil to return to Gondor. Boromir gave no clear answer; he seemed desperate, but doubtful.

{{Quote|I was not sent to beg any boon, but to seek only the meaning of a riddle. Yet we are hard pressed, and the Sword of Elendil would be a help beyond our hope - if such a thing could indeed return out of the shadows of the past.|[[Boromir]]}}

Bilbo leapt up and recited a [[Riddle of Strider|riddle]], which concludes with the line: "The crownless again shall be king." As he sat back down, he revealed to Frodo that it was he who had written that song after first meeting Aragorn.

Aragorn explained a little of his background to Boromir, saying that Narsil has been passed down diligently from [[Valandil]] to each of his successive heirs, ending up with Aragorn. He forgave Boromir for doubting him, admitting that he appeared nothing like Isildur or the kings of old, but claimed to have made many journeys and fought many servants of the Enemy; just like Gondor in the South, the Dúnedain had been protecting the lands in the north. He told Boromir that the Dúnedain's task was more thankless than Gondor's, as they were given scornful names by the very people they protect, and their work must always be kept secret from the simple folk.

Aragorn concluded by announcing that he would go to Minas Tirith to aid in the coming battle. Boromir expressed doubts about the Ring's identity, asking many questions about it and the story of its recovery. Bilbo asked to adjourn for refreshments before that story was told, but Elrond asked him to tell his story first. Before Bilbo began his tale, he apologized if any of those present (particularly Glóin) had heard him tell it differently before; he was simply hoping to keep the Ring for himself and avoid being called a "thief".

====Of Gollum and the Ring====

Bilbo recounted his encounter with Gollum in full, but was cut short by Elrond before he could describe his entire journey to Erebor. Elrond then asked Frodo to recount his experience with the Ring since the day he received it. The others asked many questions as he did so, until all details were recounted and considered. Bilbo remarked to Frodo that they should some day discuss the story in private so that Bilbo could write it down in a book.

Frodo was curious about Gandalf's absence during his journey from [[The Shire]] to Rivendell. Galdor joined Frodo in this inquiry and asked to know why the [[Wise]] were so sure about the Ring's identity, given the long span of time that had passed between its loss and supposed reappearance. He also asked about [[Saruman]]'s absence from the present council, wondering about the White Wizard's opinion on the matter at hand. Elrond called on Gandalf as the last speaker, to answer these questions.

Gandalf first pointed out that there is only one ring left that Sauron might still have been looking for, given that all of the others were either destroyed, in safe keeping, or in the hands of the [[Nazgûl]]. He also pointed out that Bilbo found his ring in the same year that Sauron (posing as the "Necromancer") was defeated at his fortress in [[Dol Guldur]] - a suspicious coincidence. Gandalf then revealed that Saruman had rejected the idea that the Ring would ever be found again - claiming it had rolled into the sea by now - and attempted to dissuade the other members of the [[White Council]] from taking any open actions against Sauron. This, Gandalf said, gave Sauron the chance to anticipate their actions and withdraw safely from Dol Guldur to Mordor, where he had already been at work building his strength. Saruman claimed that Sauron's belief that the Ring could still be found was an advantage for the White Council, as Sauron would waste effort trying to find it.

Lulled into inaction by Saruman's words, Gandalf set aside his worries about Bilbo's newfound ring; but doubt kept growing in him. Expecting Gollum to come out of his cave to seek the Ring, Gandalf did spot the creature; but when Gollum evaded him he decided to let the matter go, and did not discuss it with anyone for fear of stirring up needless trouble. However, when various spies began congregating around The Shire after Bilbo's birthday party, Gandalf consulted Aragorn, who convinced him to act on his suspicions and go hunting for Gollum together.

Gandalf and Aragorn found traces of Gollum near Mordor, but could not find the creature himself. Then Gandalf was reminded of Saruman's description of the One Ring:

{{quote|The Nine, the Seven, and the Three had each their proper gem. Not so the One. It was round and unadorned, as it were one of the lesser rings; but its maker set marks upon it that the skilled, maybe, could still see and read.|[[Saruman]]'s description of the [[One Ring]], according to [[Gandalf]]}}

Not knowing what those marks might be, Gandalf figured that the only way this information could've reached Saruman was through some account by Isildur - the only person other than Sauron ever known to have definitely held the One Ring. Therefore, Gandalf set out to Gondor, to study the Gondorian scrolls and archives. Denethor received him coldly, but allowed him to study the texts nevertheless.

Gandalf revealed that he had found a scroll written by Isildur himself after acquiring the Ring. Boromir confirmed that it is common knowledge in Gondor that Isildur returned to Minas Tirith first, and lived with Meneldil for a while before setting off north - at which time he could have written such an account. Gandalf recited from the scroll, where Isildur specifically stated that he was taking the Ring to the northern kingdom and wanted to leave an account of it in Gondor, so that future generations would not forget.

According to the [[Scroll of Isildur]], the Ring had at first scorched Isildur's hand, but quickly cooled and shrank. Before it did, Isildur noted words inscribed into the Ring, which slowly faded over time. He could not read the inscription, which was written in the dark tongue of Mordor using Elvish script, but managed to copy it down before it disappeared. He surmised, correctly, that the script might re-appear if the Ring was ever reintroduced to a source of heat resembling Sauron's burning hand; but Isildur could not bring himself to do so, as the Ring was too valuable to him as an heirloom.

Upon learning this, Gandalf immediately left Minas Tirith heading north. On his way, he received messages from [[Lothlórien]] that Aragorn had managed to capture Gollum. This prompted Aragorn to tell his account of the hunt for Gollum. He had made it to the Black Gate and the [[Morgul Vale]], but could not find Gollum. He despaired and turned homewards, but then found the creature's tracks by chance and followed it into the [[Dead Marshes]], where he finally caught Gollum peering into the water. Gollum bit Aragorn, but would tell him nothing. Gollum was then bound and gagged, and made to walk all the way back to Mirkwood, where he was handed off to the Wood Elves for imprisonment. Gandalf soon arrived, and interrogated the creature at length.

Gandalf confirmed to the Council that Gollum's story matched the one told by Bilbo just moments earlier. Furthermore, Gollum's interrogation revealed that he had found the Ring in the Great River, and had kept it for hundreds of years - far longer than the lifespan of his race. Gandalf noted that only the Great Rings have the power to extend life to such magnitude. Gandalf hoped that this information would put Galdor's doubts to rest regarding the identity of the Ring. Nevertheless, he recounted the text that Isildur had copied down from the ring, and announces that he had performed the test of fire upon it and confirmed the appearance of the same words. Gandalf then recited the part of the [[Ring Verse]] that appeared, causing a shadow to briefly pass over Rivendell and forcing some of the Elves to stop their ears.

Finally, Gandalf revealed that Gollum had made it to Mordor, was captured and tortured there, and revealed all that he knew to Sauron. He surmised that Sauron has already figured out that the Ring is now in Rivendell. Boromir asked what punishment was inflicted on Gollum. Gandalf said that Gollum had already suffered enough on account of the Ring and the torture in Mordor, and so was left as a prisoner in Mirkwood. He noted that Gollum was capable of much greater feats than his emaciated form might suggest on account of his burning desire for the Ring, and suspected that Gollum was released from Mordor's clutches in order to perform some unknown, nefarious task.

Legolas joined the conversation for the first time, with alarming news. He was sent to Rivendell from Mirkwood to report that Gollum had escaped their prison. He said that, having learned of Gollum's sad story and heeded Gandalf's hopes that he might still be cured of his condition, the Elves took pity on the creature and moved him out of the dungeons. Glóin grumbled that he and [[Thorin and Company|Thorin's Company]] did not receive such tender mercy during their stay in the Elves' dungeon, forcing Gandalf to interject in order to prevent a quarrel about past grievances.

Legolas continued, describing Gollum's escape. He was taken out for a walk in the forest, and allowed to climb a tall tree he was fond of; however, that day he refused to come down for many hours. The Elves stood guard at the bottom of the tree, but at night were suddenly attacked by a large group of Orcs from the mountains. When the Orcs were finally driven off, Gollum's guards were found slain, and he was gone. The Elves surmised that Gollum was somehow aware that the attack was going to occur that day, perhaps through one of Sauron's spies.

According to Legolas, the Elves began searching for Gollum immediately, and found his tracks among those of a large group of Orcs. Unfortunately, the tracks soon disappeared in the vicinity of Dol Guldur, and the Elves were reluctant to keep searching in that direction. He explained that Mirkwood had once again become full of the evil creatures that had previously been driven out after the [[Attack on Dol Guldur]]. Gandalf expressed frustration, but said that Gollum will now play whatever part was destined to him - hopefully one that Sauron has not foreseen.

====Of the disappearance of Gandalf====

Finally, Gandalf came to the story of his own disappearance. In June he had left [[Hobbiton]] for the southern edge of The Shire, where he received news of Mordor's invasion of Ithilien. Hurrying east to [[Bree]], he ran into [[Radagast the Brown]], a fellow [[Wizard]], who had been seeking him. Radagast reported to Gandalf that Nazgûl had been sighted crossing the Great River in secret, on their way westwards, disguised as riders in black. According to Radagast, the Nazgûl had been asking anyone they came across about a land called "Shire". Radagast added that Saruman had sent him on this errand, offering to help if Gandalf wished it. Gandalf hoped that Saruman, who was wise in the ways of the Enemy, had found some weapon to help drive the Nazgûl away. Before Radagast could ride off, Gandalf asked him to have beasts and birds collect information and deliver it directly to [[Orthanc]].

Gandalf stayed that night in Bree, where he decided to ride to [[Isengard]] instead of back to the Shire. He wrote a message to Frodo and left it with his friend [[Barliman Butterbur]] at the [[Prancing Pony]]. He then rode south along the [[Misty Mountains]] to the [[Gap of Rohan]]. Gandalf described Isengard as a circle of sheer rock enclosing a valley at the southern edge of the Misty Mountains, with a lone tower at its center. As he rode through the heavily-defended gate in the rocky wall, he felt an unexplained trepidation. Reaching the tower, he was greeted by Saruman who was was wearing a ring on his finger, and let inside.

Gandalf asked Saruman for aid, but received only condescension in return. Saruman facetiously wondered what brought Gandalf out of The Shire, indicating that he knew Gandalf was keeping some very important secret from him. When Gandalf reported what he had heard from Radagast, Saruman insulted Radagast and revealed that he was only sent to lure Gandalf to Orthanc. Gandalf then noticed that Saruman was wearing a robe of many colors.

Saruman offered Gandalf a choice. Claiming that the time of the Elves was over, and that the time of Men was beginning, Saruman suggested that the Wizards should be the ones to rule in this new age. For this, he said, they needed to align themselves with the rising power of Middle Earth.

{{quote|A new Power is rising. Against it the old allies and policies will not avail us at all. There is no hope left in Elves or dying Númenor. This then is one choice before you, before us. We may join with that Power. It would be wise, Gandalf. There is hope that way. Its victory is at hand; and there will be rich reward for those that aided it.|[[Saruman]]}}

Saruman then revealed that he had already figured out that Gandalf had been protecting the One Ring in The Shire. He pressed Gandalf to reveal its whereabouts. Gandalf refused to reveal anything, realizing that Saruman and Sauron were now simply two sides of the same coin.

Gandalf was taken to the Pinnacle of Orthanc, where he saw that the once-green valley of Isengard was now filled with pits and forges. Saruman has been mustering an army of Orcs and Wolves, which Gandalf surmised would be used in rivalry to Sauron rather than at his service. He could not escape the tower, and was forced to spend his days in the cold and the smoke billowing from below. Frodo exclaims that he had seen this event in one of his dreams during his journey.

Gandalf's salvation came thanks to the incorruptible Radagast, who had fortunately merely played the part of an unwitting pawn in Saruman's plans. Radagast did as Gandalf asked, riding east to seek allies. Eventually, he found the [[Great Eagles]], who began to scout the lands around the Misty Mountains and learned of the coming of the Nazgûl and of Gollum's escape from Mirkwood. [[Gwaihir]], fastest of the Great Eagles, came to Isengard to deliver this news, only to find Gandalf at the top of the tower and bear him away from there before Saruman could intervene.

Gwaihir could not take Gandalf very far, so Gandalf decided to be taken to nearby [[Rohan]] where he could acquire a fast horse for the journey back north. Gwaihir assured him that while Rohan had been sending horses as tribute to [[Mordor]], they had not yet allied with the Dark Lord. At [[Edoras]], Gandalf discovered that Saruman's lies had already taken hold, and he was received very coldly. The king ordered him to take a horse and be gone, so Gandalf chose the best steed in the land and rode off.

Aragorn lamented this state of affairs in the land of Rohan, but Boromir stood up in their defence, claiming that the [[Rohirrim]] are honourable men and would never give away their beloved horses as tribute. Gandalf agreed, adding that the horse he had chosen was indeed one of their most precious horses: [[Shadowfax]], born in the early days of the world; a horse too fast even for Nazgûl horses to catch, never before ridden by any man. He said that Shadowfax bore him from Rohan all the way to The Shire in the time it took Frodo to reach the [[Barrow-downs]]. Nevertheless, Gandalf could not catch up with the Nazgûl, who were already well ahead of him.

Gandalf reached Hobbiton and had words with [[Gaffer Gamgee]], discovering that Frodo had already left less than a week earlier, and that Black Riders had come looking for him the same night. Gandalf rode on to [[Buckland]] and found it in uproar after the Nazgûl attack on [[Crickhollow]]. At the house, he found Frodo's cape (left there by [[Fatty Bolger]]) and thought the worst had happened. He tracked two Nazgûl to Bree, where he met with Barliman Butterbur. The innkeeper broke down immediately, apologizing for letting the Hobbits continue on with Strider, not realizing that Gandalf had hoped this would happen. Overjoyed at the knowledge that the Hobbits were not captured and were now with Aragorn, Gandalf rested a night at the Prancing Pony. That night, five Black Riders stormed right through Bree, heading east. Gandalf surmised that the Black Riders had made a tactical error in splitting their forces to attack Hobbiton and Buckland, leaving the way open to the east for a short time, accidentally letting the Hobbits and Strider through.

Gandalf rode after the Nazgûl in the morning, and intercepted them at Weathertop. The Nazgûl waited for nightfall, and finally attacked. The battle raged through the night, and at sunrise Gandalf escaped to the north, drawing four of the riders away for a while, though they eventually gave up and turned back. Unable to do anything more to help, Gandalf navigated his way across country to Rivendell, and eventually released Shadowfax partway there. He says that he had become good friends with the horse, and that Shadowfax would return to his aid, if he ever called. He finally reached Rivendell only three days before Frodo.

===The Council decides===
With all the stories told, Elrond expressed his dismay at the fall of Saruman, who had been their trusted counsel. However, he also expressed great marvel at the resilience of the Hobbits during their journey, and that he found Frodo's story most interesting. He noted, in particular, that he had forgotten all about [[Tom Bombadil]], whom he calls Iarwain Ben-adar, "oldest and fatherless". He lamented not having invited Bombadil to the council, but Gandalf said he would not have come.

Erestor asked whether it would not be wise to give the Ring to Bombadil, on whom it has no effect. Gandalf explained that while Bombadil might agree, he would not understand the importance of the task, and might even lose the Ring eventually. In any case, Gandalf asserted, even Bombadil in his own little realm could not stand up to the full power of Sauron. Glorfindel added that taking the Ring to Bombadil in secret would also be impossible now.

Galdor agreed with this assessment, claiming that any hope remaining was now here at Rivendell, or at the Grey Havens, or in Lothlórien. Elrond responded that neither he nor those other Elven lands had the power to endure the coming storm. Glorfindel concluded that there were only two options remaining: send the Ring west over the sea, or destroy it. Elrond countered both options: for one, the Ring cannot be destroyed by any means they possess; and second, the people of Valinor would not accept the Ring into their care, being an evil belonging to Middle-Earth and thus a problem that the people of Middle-Earth must solve for themselves.

Glorfindel then suggested throwing the Ring into the sea, subverting and fulfilling the lie that Saruman had told them about it. Gandalf countered this by saying that vile creatures in the deep might find and retrieve it, or that the seas might one day shift and bring it back to the surface. He was adamant that a permanent end to the problem must be found. Galdor again agreed, adding that it would be extremely difficult to get the Ring to the sea anyway, with the Enemy still watching the roads there. He asserted that the Nazgûl would soon return with faster riding beasts, and would be expecting the Ring to travel west. He doubted the ability of Gondor to keep the forces of Sauron at bay much longer, and they would eventually break through and come straight for the Grey Havens. Boromir defended his people, saying they still had the strength to fight, but Galdor noted that the Black Riders might bypass Gondor altogether.

Erestor concluded that Glorfindel's earlier assessment was correct: either they hide the Ring, or find a way to destroy it. Elrond finally spoke, agreeing that the roads to the west are predictable and must be shunned. Therefore, they must go east, to Mordor, to destroy the Ring where it was made.

Boromir interjected, offering a third option: to use the Ring as a weapon, just as Saruman had planned to do for his own ends. Elrond stated that the Ring cannot be used, as it is wholly evil and obeys only the Dark Lord who made it. He reminded Boromir of Saruman's corruption as an example of a once-benevolent and powerful figure consumed by desire for the Ring. He said that even Sauron was not evil in the beginning, and that if any of the Wise were to take the Ring for themselves, they would simply replace him and become evil rulers themselves. He refused to take the Ring, even to hide it, as too did does Gandalf.

Boromir was dismayed, but expressed some hope that the Sword that was Broken might still come to Gondor's aid, if Aragorn proves to be made of the same mettle as his ancestors. He also expressed a hope that others would fight as valiantly as his people do, which Elrond reassured him they would.

Glóin suggested pooling the capabilities and powers of the disparate kingdoms, suggesting the other Rings of Power be used to aid them in the coming conflict. He noted that one Dwarf-ring - [[Ring of Thrór|Thrór's ring]] - might still be found in Moria, and that perhaps Balin had already found it there. Gandalf reported that this was impossible, as Saruman had taken that ring from [[Thrór]]'s heir [[Thráin]] during his torture at Dol Guldur. Glóin asked about the Elven-rings, but Elrond dismissed the question offhand; the Three Rings were made without Sauron's involvement and would serve no purpose as weapons. He added that if Sauron was ever to regain the One Ring, anything that was gained by the Three would be subverted and ruined anyway. He remarked that this was Sauron's plan all along, and lamented that the Three Rings had been created at all.

Glóin asked what would happen if the One Ring were destroyed. Elrond responded that no one knew, but hoped that the Three would become free in that case, though they might lose all their power. Glorfindel remarked that the Elves were willing to take that risk, if it meant ridding Middle-Earth of the threat of Sauron.

The conversation returned to the matter of destroying the Ring. Erestor commented that there was little chance of reaching the Fire where the Ring could be destroyed, calling the idea a "folly". Gandalf retorted that this might actually be an advantage: Sauron understood only the desire for power, and expected anyone who came across the Ring to use it; he could not understand a desire to destroy it. As such, the attempt to destroy it might catch him off-guard, at least for a while. Elrond agreed with this assessment, adding:

{{quote|This quest may be attempted by the weak with as much hope as the strong. Yet such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Bilbo stood to confirm he had received the hint, and volunteered to take the Ring to Mordor himself. He lamented only that he might not get the chance to write the ending to his book, which would have to be amended because he might not "live happily ever after to the end of his days". Boromir was amused by this, but quickly realized that all others present regarded Bilbo's offer with great respect. Gandalf thanked Bilbo for his bravery, but said that Bilbo's part in the story had ended when he passed on the Ring, other than to record the events in a sequel book when the party chosen to take the Ring eventually returned.

Bilbo asked who those chosen for the task would be. Silence fell on the council as they pondered the question with heavy hearts. Frodo slowly came to the realization that the course of events he had dreaded was now inevitable. With great difficulty, and a sense of the influence of another, he finally spoke:

{{quote|I will take the Ring, though I do not know the way.|[[Frodo Baggins]]}}

Realizing the implications, Elrond told Frodo that the task may have been appointed for him, and that he might be the only one able to find the way. He pondered this unlikely turn of events, which none of the Wise had foreseen. He told Frodo that the decision was his alone, but that if he chose to go he would be counted among the greatest Elf-friends who ever lived, among the likes of [[Hador]], [[Húrin]], [[Túrin]] and [[Beren]].

Suddenly, Sam leapt up from where had been observing the Council, protesting that Frodo must not be sent on this quest alone.

{{quote|No indeed! You at least shall go with him. It is hardly possible to separate you from him, even when he is summoned to a secret council and you are not.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Sam sank to the floor in embarrassment, realizing the situation he and Frodo had put themselves in.

==Composition==
Early drafts of the chapter probably were completed near the end of [[1939]]); in that version, the original Fellowship consisted of Gandalf, Boromir, and five Hobbits including "[[Trotter|Peregrin Boffin]]".<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxii</ref>

Later drafts of the chapter were reworked around [[1940]]-[[1941]], with at least three new versions. New material included Aragorn as the [[Heir of Elendil]] and related additions; but since narration was too long, background information was removed to the [[Appendices]] and to another text called ''[[Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age]]''.<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxiii</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Council of Elrond]]
[[fi:Elrondin neuvonpito (TSH)]]

User:Bunt/sandbox

2025-09-30T12:23:27Z

Bunt: emptying

The Council of Elrond

2025-09-30T12:22:54Z

Bunt: Added short description, changed opening quote to reflect the greater essence of the chapter, expanded the introduction, structured the overview, past tense, edits along the way

{{short_description|2nd chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{disambig-more|The Council of Elrond|[[The Council of Elrond (disambiguation)]]}}
{{Quote|The Ring cannot be used. It is altogether evil.|Elrond}}
{{chapter
| image=Peter Xavier Price - The Lord of Rivendell.jpg
| title=The Council of Elrond
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=14
| event=The [[Council of Elrond]] is held; [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] volunteers to take the [[The One Ring|Ring]] to [[Mordor]].
| date=[[25 October]] {{TA|3018|n}}
| location=[[Rivendell]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins]]
| previous=[[Many Meetings]]
| next=[[The Ring Goes South]]
}}

'''The Council of Elrond''' is the second chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Elrond]], [[Aragorn]], [[Gandalf]], [[Glorfindel]], [[Boromir]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]], [[Bilbo Baggins]] and [[Glóin]].

The chapter is pivotal to [[The Fellowship of the Ring]] volume, its events setting the foundation for the epic journey that follows. It tells of a gathering of representatives from various peoples of [[Middle-earth]] in [[Rivendell]] to discuss the matter of the [[One Ring]]. It reveals the history of [[the One Ring]], Aragorn's heritage as [[Isildur]]'s heir, Bilbo's past as a former [[Ring-bearer]], Frodo's journey from the Shire, [[Gollum]]'s capture and [[Saruman]]’s betrayal and imprisonment of Gandalf at [[Orthanc]]. It confirms that the Ring cannot be wielded for good and must be destroyed in the fires of [[Mount Doom]], the task accepted by Frodo.

==Overview==
The chapter begins the morning after the end of the [[Many Meetings|previous chapter]].

===The Council begins===
Frodo and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] walked within [[Rivendell]] and ran into Gandalf and Bilbo. As Frodo expressed his desire to explore the surrounding wilderness, Gandalf said that discussion and decision-making were the priority of the day. At that moment, a bell rang out to summon all to the [[Council of Elrond|council]]. Sam followed the others even though he was not invited.

The council took place on the same porch where Frodo had reunited with [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] the previous evening. Among the many attendants, Frodo spotted Elrond, Glorfindel and Glóin, as well as [[Strider]] wearing his worn travel clothes again. Gandalf introduces Frodo to the attendants:

{{quote|Here, my friends, is the hobbit, Frodo son of Drogo. Few have ever come hither through greater peril or on an errand more urgent.|[[Gandalf]]}}

Gandalf pointed out several important figures to Frodo: Glóin's son, Gimli; [[Erestor]], Elrond's chief counselor; [[Galdor]], a messenger from [[Cirdan the Shipwright]] of the [[Grey Havens]]; and [[Legolas]], son of [[Thranduil]], King of the Elves of [[Mirkwood]]. Frodo also noted a [[Men|Man]] sitting apart from the others, wearing rich but travel-worn clothes and holding a [[Great Horn|great horn]]. Gandalf gave the man's name as [[Boromir]] who had arrived that morning from the south, seeking counsel.

Many tales were told about the goings-on in the greater world to the south and east. Frodo had already heard some of this information, but paid close attention when Glóin spoke.

====Of the Dwarves of Erebor====
Glóin explained that the [[Dwarves]] of [[Erebor]] had grown disquiet, and some decided to attempt to reconquer [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]]:

{{quote|Moria! Moria! Wonder of the Northern world! Too deep we delved there, and woke the nameless fear. Long have its vast mansions lain empty since the children of Durin fled. But now we spoke of it again with longing, and yet with dread; for no dwarf has dared to pass the doors of Khazad-dûm for many lives of kings, save Thrór only, and he perished.|[[Glóin]]}}

Glóin explained that thirty years prior, against King [[Dáin]]'s wishes, [[Balin]] took [[Ori]] and [[Óin]] together with a multitude of other Dwarves on a quest to retake the city. While news at first indicated that they had been successful and prosperous, the messages soon ceased.

According to Glóin, one year ago a messenger from [[Mordor]] arrived at Erebor. The messenger wanted to forge a friendship between [[Sauron]] and the Dwarves. He began asking questions about creatures called [[Hobbits]] - what they were and where they lived - and indicated that Sauron knows that the Dwarves have met one.

{{quote|As a small token only of your friendship Sauron asks this: that you should find this thief, and get from him, willing or no, a little ring, the least of rings, that once he stole. It is but a trifle that Sauron fancies, and an earnest of your good will.|[[Sauron]]'s messenger to [[Erebor]]}}

In return for this information, the messenger promised Dáin three of the lost [[Seven Dwarf-rings|Dwarf-rings]], as well as a guarantee that Moria shall belong to the Dwarves forever. Dáin became very suspicious of this, and refused to give an answer immediately. The messenger gave a veiled threat and rode away. That messenger visited twice more and received the same answer, and then promised to come one final time before the end of the year. The Dwarves have since learned that similar messengers had also been sent to King [[Brand]] of [[Dale]].

The Dwarves and Men of the North now feared that Mordor was about to attack them. Dáin sent Glóin to Rivendell to warn Bilbo that the Enemy might come for him, and to ask for Elrond's counsel on the matter. Elrond commended Dáin on this decision, but said that the Dwarves have no choice but to resist, with or without hope. He reassured them that they were not alone as the trouble belonged to all of the western world.

====Tale of the Ring====
Elrond explained the ancient history of the [[One Ring]] in full - a tale before known to few. First, he told of the forging of the [[Rings of Power]] during the [[Second Age]]. According to Elrond, the Elves of [[Eregion]] and Dwarves of Moria were once friends. During this time, the Elves' eagerness for knowledge made them susceptible to Sauron's charms, who at the time did not appear in his evil form. The Dark Lord learned their arts and crafted the One Ring in secret at [[Orodruin]] to control the others. Only [[Celebrimbor]] suspected him, and hid the [[Three Rings]] that he had created without Sauron's aid. A war ensued, during which the land of Eregion was destroyed and the gate of Moria was shut.

Throughout the rest of the morning, Elrond continued the story of the One Ring during the Second Age. He spoke of the fall of [[Númenor]] and the arrival of [[Men of the West]] in [[Middle-earth]]. He told of [[Elendil]] and his sons, [[Isildur]] and [[Anárion]], who founded the northern kingdom of [[Arnor]] and southern kingdom of [[Gondor]]. Sauron assaulted their kingdoms, and the [[Last Alliance]] was forged between Elendil and [[Gil-Galad]] to defeat him.

Elrond said he remembered those days clearly, prompting Frodo how this was possible as it had happened so long ago. Elrond briefly explained his lineage, descending from [[Eärendil]] and [[Elwing]], and noted that he had lived through all thee [[Ages]] of the western world.

He then described the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], at which he was present. The armies of the Last Alliance had stood before the [[Black Gate]] of Mordor, and could not be stopped by the evil forces. He told of the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] that followed, where Gil-Galad and Elendil were killed. Isildur picked up his father's broken sword, [[Narsil]], and with it cut the Ring from Sauron's hand, destroying the Dark Lord and taking the Ring for himself.

At this, Boromir suddenly interjected, surprised to hear that Isildur took the Ring; the story had been forgotten to his people, who thought that the Ring had been destroyed that day. Elrond said that he witnessed the event personally: together with Gil-galad and Cirdan he tried to convince Isildur to destroy the Ring, then and there. Isildur refused, however, claiming the Ring as compensation for his father's and brother's deaths. Elrond then spoke of Isildur's ambush by [[Orcs]] at the [[Gladden Fields]], where he lost the Ring. He noted that Isildur's squire, [[Ohtar]], survived the ambush and brought the broken shards of Narsil back to Rivendell, where Isildur's heir [[Valandil]] lived under supervision, as he was only a child at the time.

Elrond concluded the tale, saying that because the Ring was not destroyed, Sauron was not wholly destroyed either. He explained that Elves and Men had since become estranged with the decay of Númenor: men lived shorter lives and the Elves were decreasing in numbers. The city of [[Annúminas]] had fallen into ruin, and the heirs of Valandil had moved to [[Fornost]], which was eventually destroyed by the forces of [[Angmar]].

====Of Gondor====
Elrond then described the annals of the realm of Gondor to the south, which still endured. Its capital once resided in [[Osgiliath]], astride both sides of the [[Anduin|Great River]]. The Men of Gondor had built [[Minas Ithil]], a tower on the western slopes of the [[Ephel Dúath|Mountains of Shadow]], to guard against the evil creatures of Mordor. They then built the corresponding tower of [[Minas Anor]] on the eastern end of the [[White Mountains]]. At the top of Minas Anor was planted a [[White Tree of Gondor|white tree]], descended from a tree that once grew in the [[Valinor|Uttermost West]] in the early days of the world. Eventually, the line of kings [[Anárion]] and [[Meneldil]] failed, Númenorean blood mingled with that of "lesser men", and the tree withered. The men of Gondor failed in their vigil against Mordor, resulting in foul creatures conquering Minas Ithil (now renamed [[Minas Morgul]], the Tower of Sorcery). Minas Anor was renamed [[Minas Tirith]] (the Tower of Guard), and Osgiliath evacuated of its population. Gondor and Mordor had been at war ever since.

As Elrond finished speaking, Boromir revealed Gondor as his homeland. He proceeded to inform the others present of its current state. He claimed that the blood of Númenor had not yet been spent, and that only by the valour of his countrymen in their constant battle against Morgul were the lands beyond Gondor kept safe and peaceful. He warned that Gondor's day of defeat may not be far off, as evil had awoken in Mordor once more. He described that in June the Forces of Mordor invaded and conquered [[Ithilien]] - Gondor's land to the east of the Anduin. Boromir claimed that Mordor was allied with the [[Easterlings]] and [[Haradrim]], and that their armies were strengthening due to some great power - a great black horseman whose mere presence inflicted fear on the bravest of men. The Gondorians had since scuttled the bridge connecting both sides of Osgiliath, cutting themselves off from Ithilien but also preventing the enemy from crossing the Anduin there. Boromir and [[Faramir|his brother]] were present at the battle, and made it back across the river with only two soldiers remaining. Boromir expressed his fear that Gondor had no other ally, except Rohan to its west.

Boromir explained that he traveled alone to Rivendell to seek Elrond's counsel regarding a dream that he and his brother had each separately experienced. In this dream, shadows and thunder came from the east, but in the west was still a pale light; then a voice crying from the west:

{{quote|Seek for the Sword that was broken;    In Imladris it dwells; There shall be counsels taken    Stronger than Morgul-spells. There shall be shown a token    That Doom is near at hand, For Isildur's Bane shall waken    And the Halfling forth shall stand.|[[Boromir]]'s Dream}}

Boromir described that he and his brother went to their father, [[Denethor]], Lord of Minas Tirith, and consulted with him about this dream. Denethor recognized the name "Imladris" as the home of Elrond, far away to the north. Boromir's brother volunteered to seek it, but Boromir realized the dangerous nature of the journey and took the quest upon himself, despite his father's objections.

====Of Aragorn====
At this, Aragorn stood and placed his broken sword on the table, identifying it as the sword mentioned in Boromir's dream. Elrond introduced Aragorn to Boromir and the others as a direct descendant of Isildur. Frodo immediately exclaimed that the Ring should be given to Aragorn, but Aragorn rejects ownership of it. Elrond instead bade Frodo to hold up the Ring for all to see.

Fighting a strong reluctance to reveal the Ring, Frodo eventually did so. Elrond introduced the Ring to the others as "Isildur's Bane" - Sauron's Ruling Ring. Boromir was immediately dismayed, believing that it signaled doom for his homeland. Aragorn asked Boromir whether he wished for the House of Elendil to return to Gondor. Boromir gave no clear answer; he seemed desperate, but doubtful.

{{Quote|I was not sent to beg any boon, but to seek only the meaning of a riddle. Yet we are hard pressed, and the Sword of Elendil would be a help beyond our hope - if such a thing could indeed return out of the shadows of the past.|[[Boromir]]}}

Bilbo leapt up and recited a [[Riddle of Strider|riddle]], which concludes with the line: "The crownless again shall be king." As he sat back down, he revealed to Frodo that it was he who had written that song after first meeting Aragorn.

Aragorn explained a little of his background to Boromir, saying that Narsil has been passed down diligently from [[Valandil]] to each of his successive heirs, ending up with Aragorn. He forgave Boromir for doubting him, admitting that he appeared nothing like Isildur or the kings of old, but claimed to have made many journeys and fought many servants of the Enemy; just like Gondor in the South, the Dúnedain had been protecting the lands in the north. He told Boromir that the Dúnedain's task was more thankless than Gondor's, as they were given scornful names by the very people they protect, and their work must always be kept secret from the simple folk.

Aragorn concluded by announcing that he would go to Minas Tirith to aid in the coming battle. Boromir expressed doubts about the Ring's identity, asking many questions about it and the story of its recovery. Bilbo asked to adjourn for refreshments before that story was told, but Elrond asked him to tell his story first. Before Bilbo began his tale, he apologized if any of those present (particularly Glóin) had heard him tell it differently before; he was simply hoping to keep the Ring for himself and avoid being called a "thief".

====Of Gollum and the Ring====

Bilbo recounted his encounter with Gollum in full, but was cut short by Elrond before he could describe his entire journey to Erebor. Elrond then asked Frodo to recount his experience with the Ring since the day he received it. The others asked many questions as he did so, until all details were recounted and considered. Bilbo remarked to Frodo that they should some day discuss the story in private so that Bilbo could write it down in a book.

Frodo was curious about Gandalf's absence during his journey from [[The Shire]] to Rivendell. Galdor joined Frodo in this inquiry and asked to know why the [[Wise]] were so sure about the Ring's identity, given the long span of time that had passed between its loss and supposed reappearance. He also asked about [[Saruman]]'s absence from the present council, wondering about the White Wizard's opinion on the matter at hand. Elrond called on Gandalf as the last speaker, to answer these questions.

Gandalf first pointed out that there is only one ring left that Sauron might still have been looking for, given that all of the others were either destroyed, in safe keeping, or in the hands of the [[Nazgûl]]. He also pointed out that Bilbo found his ring in the same year that Sauron (posing as the "Necromancer") was defeated at his fortress in [[Dol Guldur]] - a suspicious coincidence. Gandalf then revealed that Saruman had rejected the idea that the Ring would ever be found again - claiming it had rolled into the sea by now - and attempted to dissuade the other members of the [[White Council]] from taking any open actions against Sauron. This, Gandalf said, gave Sauron the chance to anticipate their actions and withdraw safely from Dol Guldur to Mordor, where he had already been at work building his strength. Saruman claimed that Sauron's belief that the Ring could still be found was an advantage for the White Council, as Sauron would waste effort trying to find it.

Lulled into inaction by Saruman's words, Gandalf set aside his worries about Bilbo's newfound ring; but doubt kept growing in him. Expecting Gollum to come out of his cave to seek the Ring, Gandalf did spot the creature; but when Gollum evaded him he decided to let the matter go, and did not discuss it with anyone for fear of stirring up needless trouble. However, when various spies began congregating around The Shire after Bilbo's birthday party, Gandalf consulted Aragorn, who convinced him to act on his suspicions and go hunting for Gollum together.

Gandalf and Aragorn found traces of Gollum near Mordor, but could not find the creature himself. Then Gandalf was reminded of Saruman's description of the One Ring:

{{quote|The Nine, the Seven, and the Three had each their proper gem. Not so the One. It was round and unadorned, as it were one of the lesser rings; but its maker set marks upon it that the skilled, maybe, could still see and read.|[[Saruman]]'s description of the [[One Ring]], according to [[Gandalf]]}}

Not knowing what those marks might be, Gandalf figured that the only way this information could've reached Saruman was through some account by Isildur - the only person other than Sauron ever known to have definitely held the One Ring. Therefore, Gandalf set out to Gondor, to study the Gondorian scrolls and archives. Denethor received him coldly, but allowed him to study the texts nevertheless.

Gandalf revealed that he had found a scroll written by Isildur himself after acquiring the Ring. Boromir confirmed that it is common knowledge in Gondor that Isildur returned to Minas Tirith first, and lived with Meneldil for a while before setting off north - at which time he could have written such an account. Gandalf recited from the scroll, where Isildur specifically stated that he was taking the Ring to the northern kingdom and wanted to leave an account of it in Gondor, so that future generations would not forget.

According to the [[Scroll of Isildur]], the Ring had at first scorched Isildur's hand, but quickly cooled and shrank. Before it did, Isildur noted words inscribed into the Ring, which slowly faded over time. He could not read the inscription, which was written in the dark tongue of Mordor using Elvish script, but managed to copy it down before it disappeared. He surmised, correctly, that the script might re-appear if the Ring was ever reintroduced to a source of heat resembling Sauron's burning hand; but Isildur could not bring himself to do so, as the Ring was too valuable to him as an heirloom.

Upon learning this, Gandalf immediately left Minas Tirith heading north. On his way, he received messages from [[Lothlórien]] that Aragorn had managed to capture Gollum. This prompted Aragorn to tell his account of the hunt for Gollum. He had made it to the Black Gate and the [[Morgul Vale]], but could not find Gollum. He despaired and turned homewards, but then found the creature's tracks by chance and followed it into the [[Dead Marshes]], where he finally caught Gollum peering into the water. Gollum bit Aragorn, but would tell him nothing. Gollum was then bound and gagged, and made to walk all the way back to Mirkwood, where he was handed off to the Wood Elves for imprisonment. Gandalf soon arrived, and interrogated the creature at length.

Gandalf confirmed to the Council that Gollum's story matched the one told by Bilbo just moments earlier. Furthermore, Gollum's interrogation revealed that he had found the Ring in the Great River, and had kept it for hundreds of years - far longer than the lifespan of his race. Gandalf noted that only the Great Rings have the power to extend life to such magnitude. Gandalf hoped that this information would put Galdor's doubts to rest regarding the identity of the Ring. Nevertheless, he recounted the text that Isildur had copied down from the ring, and announces that he had performed the test of fire upon it and confirmed the appearance of the same words. Gandalf then recited the part of the [[Ring Verse]] that appeared, causing a shadow to briefly pass over Rivendell and forcing some of the Elves to stop their ears.

Finally, Gandalf revealed that Gollum had made it to Mordor, was captured and tortured there, and revealed all that he knew to Sauron. He surmised that Sauron has already figured out that the Ring is now in Rivendell. Boromir asked what punishment was inflicted on Gollum. Gandalf said that Gollum had already suffered enough on account of the Ring and the torture in Mordor, and so was left as a prisoner in Mirkwood. He noted that Gollum was capable of much greater feats than his emaciated form might suggest on account of his burning desire for the Ring, and suspected that Gollum was released from Mordor's clutches in order to perform some unknown, nefarious task.

Legolas joined the conversation for the first time, with alarming news. He was sent to Rivendell from Mirkwood to report that Gollum had escaped their prison. He said that, having learned of Gollum's sad story and heeded Gandalf's hopes that he might still be cured of his condition, the Elves took pity on the creature and moved him out of the dungeons. Glóin grumbled that he and [[Thorin and Company|Thorin's Company]] did not receive such tender mercy during their stay in the Elves' dungeon, forcing Gandalf to interject in order to prevent a quarrel about past grievances.

Legolas continued, describing Gollum's escape. He was taken out for a walk in the forest, and allowed to climb a tall tree he was fond of; however, that day he refused to come down for many hours. The Elves stood guard at the bottom of the tree, but at night were suddenly attacked by a large group of Orcs from the mountains. When the Orcs were finally driven off, Gollum's guards were found slain, and he was gone. The Elves surmised that Gollum was somehow aware that the attack was going to occur that day, perhaps through one of Sauron's spies.

According to Legolas, the Elves began searching for Gollum immediately, and found his tracks among those of a large group of Orcs. Unfortunately, the tracks soon disappeared in the vicinity of Dol Guldur, and the Elves were reluctant to keep searching in that direction. He explained that Mirkwood had once again become full of the evil creatures that had previously been driven out after the [[Attack on Dol Guldur]]. Gandalf expressed frustration, but said that Gollum will now play whatever part was destined to him - hopefully one that Sauron has not foreseen.

====Of the disappearance of Gandalf====

Finally, Gandalf came to the story of his own disappearance. In June he had left [[Hobbiton]] for the southern edge of The Shire, where he received news of Mordor's invasion of Ithilien. Hurrying east to [[Bree]], he ran into [[Radagast the Brown]], a fellow [[Wizard]], who had been seeking him. Radagast reported to Gandalf that Nazgûl had been sighted crossing the Great River in secret, on their way westwards, disguised as riders in black. According to Radagast, the Nazgûl had been asking anyone they came across about a land called "Shire". Radagast added that Saruman had sent him on this errand, offering to help if Gandalf wished it. Gandalf hoped that Saruman, who was wise in the ways of the Enemy, had found some weapon to help drive the Nazgûl away. Before Radagast could ride off, Gandalf asked him to have beasts and birds collect information and deliver it directly to [[Orthanc]].

Gandalf stayed that night in Bree, where he decided to ride to [[Isengard]] instead of back to the Shire. He wrote a message to Frodo and left it with his friend [[Barliman Butterbur]] at the [[Prancing Pony]]. He then rode south along the [[Misty Mountains]] to the [[Gap of Rohan]]. Gandalf described Isengard as a circle of sheer rock enclosing a valley at the southern edge of the Misty Mountains, with a lone tower at its center. As he rode through the heavily-defended gate in the rocky wall, he felt an unexplained trepidation. Reaching the tower, he was greeted by Saruman who was was wearing a ring on his finger, and let inside.

Gandalf asked Saruman for aid, but received only condescension in return. Saruman facetiously wondered what brought Gandalf out of The Shire, indicating that he knew Gandalf was keeping some very important secret from him. When Gandalf reported what he had heard from Radagast, Saruman insulted Radagast and revealed that he was only sent to lure Gandalf to Orthanc. Gandalf then noticed that Saruman was wearing a robe of many colors.

Saruman offered Gandalf a choice. Claiming that the time of the Elves was over, and that the time of Men was beginning, Saruman suggested that the Wizards should be the ones to rule in this new age. For this, he said, they needed to align themselves with the rising power of Middle Earth.

{{quote|A new Power is rising. Against it the old allies and policies will not avail us at all. There is no hope left in Elves or dying Númenor. This then is one choice before you, before us. We may join with that Power. It would be wise, Gandalf. There is hope that way. Its victory is at hand; and there will be rich reward for those that aided it.|[[Saruman]]}}

Saruman then revealed that he had already figured out that Gandalf had been protecting the One Ring in The Shire. He pressed Gandalf to reveal its whereabouts. Gandalf refused to reveal anything, realizing that Saruman and Sauron were now simply two sides of the same coin.

Gandalf was taken to the Pinnacle of Orthanc, where he saw that the once-green valley of Isengard was now filled with pits and forges. Saruman has been mustering an army of Orcs and Wolves, which Gandalf surmised would be used in rivalry to Sauron rather than at his service. He could not escape the tower, and was forced to spend his days in the cold and the smoke billowing from below. Frodo exclaims that he had seen this event in one of his dreams during his journey.

Gandalf's salvation came thanks to the incorruptible Radagast, who had fortunately merely played the part of an unwitting pawn in Saruman's plans. Radagast did as Gandalf asked, riding east to seek allies. Eventually, he found the [[Great Eagles]], who began to scout the lands around the Misty Mountains and learned of the coming of the Nazgûl and of Gollum's escape from Mirkwood. [[Gwaihir]], fastest of the Great Eagles, came to Isengard to deliver this news, only to find Gandalf at the top of the tower and bear him away from there before Saruman could intervene.

Gwaihir could not take Gandalf very far, so Gandalf decided to be taken to nearby [[Rohan]] where he could acquire a fast horse for the journey back north. Gwaihir assured him that while Rohan had been sending horses as tribute to [[Mordor]], they had not yet allied with the Dark Lord. At [[Edoras]], Gandalf discovered that Saruman's lies had already taken hold, and he was received very coldly. The king ordered him to take a horse and be gone, so Gandalf chose the best steed in the land and rode off.

Aragorn lamented this state of affairs in the land of Rohan, but Boromir stood up in their defence, claiming that the [[Rohirrim]] are honourable men and would never give away their beloved horses as tribute. Gandalf agreed, adding that the horse he had chosen was indeed one of their most precious horses: [[Shadowfax]], born in the early days of the world; a horse too fast even for Nazgûl horses to catch, never before ridden by any man. He said that Shadowfax bore him from Rohan all the way to The Shire in the time it took Frodo to reach the [[Barrow-downs]]. Nevertheless, Gandalf could not catch up with the Nazgûl, who were already well ahead of him.

Gandalf reached Hobbiton and had words with [[Gaffer Gamgee]], discovering that Frodo had already left less than a week earlier, and that Black Riders had come looking for him the same night. Gandalf rode on to [[Buckland]] and found it in uproar after the Nazgûl attack on [[Crickhollow]]. At the house, he found Frodo's cape (left there by [[Fatty Bolger]]) and thought the worst had happened. He tracked two Nazgûl to Bree, where he met with Barliman Butterbur. The innkeeper broke down immediately, apologizing for letting the Hobbits continue on with Strider, not realizing that Gandalf had hoped this would happen. Overjoyed at the knowledge that the Hobbits were not captured and were now with Aragorn, Gandalf rested a night at the Prancing Pony. That night, five Black Riders stormed right through Bree, heading east. Gandalf surmised that the Black Riders had made a tactical error in splitting their forces to attack Hobbiton and Buckland, leaving the way open to the east for a short time, accidentally letting the Hobbits and Strider through.

Gandalf rode after the Nazgûl in the morning, and intercepted them at Weathertop. The Nazgûl waited for nightfall, and finally attacked. The battle raged through the night, and at sunrise Gandalf escaped to the north, drawing four of the riders away for a while, though they eventually gave up and turned back. Unable to do anything more to help, Gandalf navigated his way across country to Rivendell, and eventually released Shadowfax partway there. He says that he had become good friends with the horse, and that Shadowfax would return to his aid, if he ever called. He finally reached Rivendell only three days before Frodo.

===The Council decides===
With all the stories told, Elrond expressed his dismay at the fall of Saruman, who had been their trusted counsel. However, he also expressed great marvel at the resilience of the Hobbits during their journey, and that he found Frodo's story most interesting. He noted, in particular, that he had forgotten all about [[Tom Bombadil]], whom he calls Iarwain Ben-adar, "oldest and fatherless". He lamented not having invited Bombadil to the council, but Gandalf said he would not have come.

Erestor asked whether it would not be wise to give the Ring to Bombadil, on whom it has no effect. Gandalf explained that while Bombadil might agree, he would not understand the importance of the task, and might even lose the Ring eventually. In any case, Gandalf asserted, even Bombadil in his own little realm could not stand up to the full power of Sauron. Glorfindel added that taking the Ring to Bombadil in secret would also be impossible now.

Galdor agreed with this assessment, claiming that any hope remaining was now here at Rivendell, or at the Grey Havens, or in Lothlórien. Elrond responded that neither he nor those other Elven lands had the power to endure the coming storm. Glorfindel concluded that there were only two options remaining: send the Ring west over the sea, or destroy it. Elrond countered both options: for one, the Ring cannot be destroyed by any means they possess; and second, the people of Valinor would not accept the Ring into their care, being an evil belonging to Middle-Earth and thus a problem that the people of Middle-Earth must solve for themselves.

Glorfindel then suggested throwing the Ring into the sea, subverting and fulfilling the lie that Saruman had told them about it. Gandalf countered this by saying that vile creatures in the deep might find and retrieve it, or that the seas might one day shift and bring it back to the surface. He was adamant that a permanent end to the problem must be found. Galdor again agreed, adding that it would be extremely difficult to get the Ring to the sea anyway, with the Enemy still watching the roads there. He asserted that the Nazgûl would soon return with faster riding beasts, and would be expecting the Ring to travel west. He doubted the ability of Gondor to keep the forces of Sauron at bay much longer, and they would eventually break through and come straight for the Grey Havens. Boromir defended his people, saying they still had the strength to fight, but Galdor noted that the Black Riders might bypass Gondor altogether.

Erestor concluded that Glorfindel's earlier assessment was correct: either they hide the Ring, or find a way to destroy it. Elrond finally spoke, agreeing that the roads to the west are predictable and must be shunned. Therefore, they must go east, to Mordor, to destroy the Ring where it was made.

Boromir interjected, offering a third option: to use the Ring as a weapon, just as Saruman had planned to do for his own ends. Elrond stated that the Ring cannot be used, as it is wholly evil and obeys only the Dark Lord who made it. He reminded Boromir of Saruman's corruption as an example of a once-benevolent and powerful figure consumed by desire for the Ring. He said that even Sauron was not evil in the beginning, and that if any of the Wise were to take the Ring for themselves, they would simply replace him and become evil rulers themselves. He refused to take the Ring, even to hide it, as too did does Gandalf.

Boromir was dismayed, but expressed some hope that the Sword that was Broken might still come to Gondor's aid, if Aragorn proves to be made of the same mettle as his ancestors. He also expressed a hope that others would fight as valiantly as his people do, which Elrond reassured him they would.

Glóin suggested pooling the capabilities and powers of the disparate kingdoms, suggesting the other Rings of Power be used to aid them in the coming conflict. He noted that one Dwarf-ring - [[Ring of Thrór|Thrór's ring]] - might still be found in Moria, and that perhaps Balin had already found it there. Gandalf reported that this was impossible, as Saruman had taken that ring from [[Thrór]]'s heir [[Thráin]] during his torture at Dol Guldur. Glóin asked about the Elven-rings, but Elrond dismissed the question offhand; the Three Rings were made without Sauron's involvement and would serve no purpose as weapons. He added that if Sauron was ever to regain the One Ring, anything that was gained by the Three would be subverted and ruined anyway. He remarked that this was Sauron's plan all along, and lamented that the Three Rings had been created at all.

Glóin asked what would happen if the One Ring were destroyed. Elrond responded that no one knew, but hoped that the Three would become free in that case, though they might lose all their power. Glorfindel remarked that the Elves were willing to take that risk, if it meant ridding Middle-Earth of the threat of Sauron.

The conversation returned to the matter of destroying the Ring. Erestor commented that there was little chance of reaching the Fire where the Ring could be destroyed, calling the idea a "folly". Gandalf retorted that this might actually be an advantage: Sauron understood only the desire for power, and expected anyone who came across the Ring to use it; he could not understand a desire to destroy it. As such, the attempt to destroy it might catch him off-guard, at least for a while. Elrond agreed with this assessment, adding:

{{quote|This quest may be attempted by the weak with as much hope as the strong. Yet such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Bilbo stood to confirm he had received the hint, and volunteered to take the Ring to Mordor himself. He lamented only that he might not get the chance to write the ending to his book, which would have to be amended because he might not "live happily ever after to the end of his days". Boromir was amused by this, but quickly realized that all others present regarded Bilbo's offer with great respect. Gandalf thanked Bilbo for his bravery, but said that Bilbo's part in the story had ended when he passed on the Ring, other than to record the events in a sequel book when the party chosen to take the Ring eventually returned.

Bilbo asked who those chosen for the task would be. Silence fell on the council as they pondered the question with heavy hearts. Frodo slowly came to the realization that the course of events he had dreaded was now inevitable. With great difficulty, and a sense of the influence of another, he finally spoke:

{{quote|I will take the Ring, though I do not know the way.|[[Frodo Baggins]]}}

Realizing the implications, Elrond told Frodo that the task may have been appointed for him, and that he might be the only one able to find the way. He pondered this unlikely turn of events, which none of the Wise had foreseen. He told Frodo that the decision was his alone, but that if he chose to go he would be counted among the greatest Elf-friends who ever lived, among the likes of [[Hador]], [[Húrin]], [[Túrin]] and [[Beren]].

Suddenly, Sam leapt up from where had been observing the Council, protesting that Frodo must not be sent on this quest alone.

{{quote|No indeed! You at least shall go with him. It is hardly possible to separate you from him, even when he is summoned to a secret council and you are not.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Sam sank to the floor in embarrassment, realizing the situation he and Frodo had put themselves in.

==Composition==
Early drafts of the chapter probably were completed near the end of [[1939]]); in that version, the original Fellowship consisted of Gandalf, Boromir, and five Hobbits including "[[Trotter|Peregrin Boffin]]".<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxii</ref>

Later drafts of the chapter were reworked around [[1940]]-[[1941]], with at least three new versions. New material included Aragorn as the [[Heir of Elendil]] and related additions; but since narration was too long, background information was removed to the [[Appendices]] and to another text called ''[[Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age]]''.<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxiii</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Council of Elrond]]
[[fi:Elrondin neuvonpito (TSH)]]

User:Bunt

2025-09-30T10:42:07Z

Bunt: {{user randompage}}

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I enjoyed reading some in depth articles here, and soon came to realise that some articles could do with some copy editing, something it seems to me to be important given [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s profession and passion. I tend to focus on content editing, hoping to improve quality by considering structure, flow and clarity of ideas.

I limit my contribution to this, as there are Users here who know their lore far better than me. I tend to focus on articles more directly related to Tolkien's writings and prefer to make larger edits in my sandbox.

==Current activity==
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{{short_description|2nd chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{disambig-more|The Council of Elrond|[[The Council of Elrond (disambiguation)]]}}
{{Quote|There is naught that you can do, other than to resist, with hope or without it. But you do not stand alone.}}
{{chapter
| image=Peter Xavier Price - The Lord of Rivendell.jpg
| title=The Council of Elrond
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=14
| event=The [[Council of Elrond]] is held; [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] volunteers to take the [[The One Ring|Ring]] to [[Mordor]].
| date=[[25 October]] {{TA|3018|n}}
| location=[[Rivendell]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins]]
| previous=[[Many Meetings]]
| next=[[The Ring Goes South]]
}}

'''The Council of Elrond''' is the second chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Elrond]], [[Aragorn]], [[Gandalf]], [[Glorfindel]], [[Boromir]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]], [[Bilbo Baggins]] and [[Glóin]].

The chapter is pivotal to [[The Fellowship of the Ring]] volume, its events setting the foundation for the epic journey that follows. It tells of a gathering of representatives from various peoples of [[Middle-earth]] in [[Rivendell]] to discuss the matter of the [[One Ring]]. It reveals the history of [[the One Ring]], Aragorn' heritage as [[Isildur]]'s heir, Bilbo's past as a former [[Ring-bearer]], Frodo's journey from the Shire, [[Gollum]]'s capture and [[Saruman]]’s betrayal and imprisonment of Gandalf at [[Orthanc]]. It confirms that the Ring cannot be wielded for good and must be destroyed in the fires of [[Mount Doom]], the task accepted by Frodo.

==Overview==
The chapter begins the morning after the end of the [[Many Meetings|previous chapter]].

===The Council begins===
Frodo and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] walked within [[Rivendell]] and ran into Gandalf and Bilbo. As Frodo expressed his desire to explore the surrounding wilderness, Gandalf said that discussion and decision-making were the priority of the day. At that moment, a bell rang out to summon all to the [[Council of Elrond|council]]. Sam followed the others even though he was not invited.

The council took place on the same porch where Frodo had reunited with [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] the previous evening. Among the many attendants, Frodo spotted Elrond, Glorfindel and Glóin, as well as [[Strider]] wearing his worn travel clothes again. Gandalf introduces Frodo to the attendants:

{{quote|Here, my friends, is the hobbit, Frodo son of Drogo. Few have ever come hither through greater peril or on an errand more urgent.|[[Gandalf]]}}

Gandalf pointed out several important figures to Frodo: Glóin's son, Gimli; [[Erestor]], Elrond's chief counselor; [[Galdor]], a messenger from [[Cirdan the Shipwright]] of the [[Grey Havens]]; and [[Legolas]], son of [[Thranduil]], King of the Elves of [[Mirkwood]]. Frodo also noted a [[Men|Man]] sitting apart from the others, wearing rich but travel-worn clothes and holding a [[Great Horn|great horn]]. Gandalf gave the man's name as [[Boromir]] who had arrived that morning from the south, seeking counsel.

Many tales were told about the goings-on in the greater world to the south and east. Frodo had already heard some of this information, but paid close attention when Glóin spoke.

====Of the Dwarves of Erebor====
Glóin explained that the [[Dwarves]] of [[Erebor]] had grown disquiet, and some decided to attempt to reconquer [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]]:

{{quote|Moria! Moria! Wonder of the Northern world! Too deep we delved there, and woke the nameless fear. Long have its vast mansions lain empty since the children of Durin fled. But now we spoke of it again with longing, and yet with dread; for no dwarf has dared to pass the doors of Khazad-dûm for many lives of kings, save Thrór only, and he perished.|[[Glóin]]}}

Glóin explained that thirty years prior, against King [[Dáin]]'s wishes, [[Balin]] took [[Ori]] and [[Óin]] together with a multitude of other Dwarves on a quest to retake the city. While news at first indicated that they had been successful and prosperous, the messages soon ceased.

According to Glóin, one year ago a messenger from [[Mordor]] arrived at Erebor. The messenger wanted to forge a friendship between [[Sauron]] and the Dwarves. He began asking questions about creatures called [[Hobbits]] - what they were and where they lived - and indicated that Sauron knows that the Dwarves have met one.

{{quote|As a small token only of your friendship Sauron asks this: that you should find this thief, and get from him, willing or no, a little ring, the least of rings, that once he stole. It is but a trifle that Sauron fancies, and an earnest of your good will.|[[Sauron]]'s messenger to [[Erebor]]}}

In return for this information, the messenger promised Dáin three of the lost [[Seven Dwarf-rings|Dwarf-rings]], as well as a guarantee that Moria shall belong to the Dwarves forever. Dáin became very suspicious of this, and refused to give an answer immediately. The messenger gave a veiled threat and rode away. That messenger visited twice more and received the same answer, and then promised to come one final time before the end of the year. The Dwarves have since learned that similar messengers had also been sent to King [[Brand]] of [[Dale]].

The Dwarves and Men of the North now feared that Mordor was about to attack them. Dáin sent Glóin to Rivendell to warn Bilbo that the Enemy might come for him, and to ask for Elrond's counsel on the matter. Elrond commended Dáin on this decision, but said that the Dwarves have no choice but to resist, with or without hope. He reassured them that they were not alone as the trouble belonged to all of the western world.

====Tale of the Ring====
Elrond explained the ancient history of [[The One Ring]] in full - a tale before known to few. First, he told of the forging of the [[Rings of Power]] during the [[Second Age]]. According to Elrond, the Elves of [[Eregion]] and Dwarves of Moria were once friends. During this time, the Elves' eagerness for knowledge made them susceptible to Sauron's charms, who at the time did not appear in his evil form. The Dark Lord learned their arts and crafted the One Ring in secret at [[Orodruin]] to control the others. Only [[Celebrimbor]] suspected him, and hid the [[Three Rings]] that he had created without Sauron's aid. A war ensued, during which the land of Eregion was destroyed and the gate of Moria was shut.

Throughout the rest of the morning, Elrond continued the story of the One Ring during the Second Age. He spoke of the fall of [[Númenor]] and the arrival of [[Men of the West]] in [[Middle-earth]]. He told of [[Elendil]] and his sons, [[Isildur]] and [[Anárion]], who founded the northern kingdom of [[Arnor]] and southern kingdom of [[Gondor]]. Sauron assaulted their kingdoms, and the [[Last Alliance]] was forged between Elendil and [[Gil-Galad]] to defeat him.

Elrond said he remembered those days clearly, prompting Frodo how this was possible as it had happened so long ago. Elrond briefly explained his lineage, descending from [[Eärendil]] and [[Elwing]], and noted that he had lived through all thee [[Ages]] of the western world.

He then described the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], at which he was present. The armies of the Last Alliance had stood before the [[Black Gate]] of Mordor, and could not be stopped by the evil forces. He told of the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] that followed, where Gil-Galad and Elendil were killed. Isildur picked up his father's broken sword, [[Narsil]], and with it cut the Ring from Sauron's hand, destroying the Dark Lord and taking the Ring for himself.

At this, Boromir suddenly interjected, surprised to hear that Isildur took the Ring; the story had been forgotten to his people, who thought that the Ring had been destroyed that day. Elrond said that he witnessed the event personally: together with Gil-galad and Cirdan he tried to convince Isildur to destroy the Ring, then and there. Isildur refused, however, claiming the Ring as compensation for his father's and brother's deaths. Elrond then spoke of Isildur's ambush by [[Orcs]] at the [[Gladden Fields]], where he lost the Ring. He noted that Isildur's squire, [[Ohtar]], survived the ambush and brought the broken shards of Narsil back to Rivendell, where Isildur's heir [[Valandil]] lived under supervision, as he was only a child at the time.

Elrond concluded the tale, saying that because the Ring was not destroyed, Sauron was not wholly destroyed either. He explained that Elves and Men had since become estranged with the decay of Númenor: men lived shorter lives and the Elves were decreasing in numbers. The city of [[Annúminas]] had fallen into ruin, and the heirs of Valandil had moved to [[Fornost]], which was eventually destroyed by the forces of [[Angmar]].

====Of Gondor====
Elrond then described the annals of the realm of Gondor to the south, which still endured. Its capital once resided in [[Osgiliath]], astride both sides of the [[Anduin|Great River]]. The Men of Gondor had built [[Minas Ithil]], a tower on the western slopes of the [[Ephel Dúath|Mountains of Shadow]], to guard against the evil creatures of Mordor. They then built the corresponding tower of [[Minas Anor]] on the eastern end of the [[White Mountains]]. At the top of Minas Anor was planted a [[White Tree of Gondor|white tree]], descended from a tree that once grew in the [[Valinor|Uttermost West]] in the early days of the world. Eventually, the line of kings [[Anárion]] and [[Meneldil]] failed, Númenorean blood mingled with that of "lesser men", and the tree withered. The men of Gondor failed in their vigil against Mordor, resulting in foul creatures conquering Minas Ithil (now renamed [[Minas Morgul]], the Tower of Sorcery). Minas Anor was renamed [[Minas Tirith]] (the Tower of Guard), and Osgiliath evacuated of its population. Gondor and Mordor had been at war ever since.

As Elrond finished speaking, Boromir revealed Gondor as his homeland. He proceeded to inform the others present of its current state. He claimed that the blood of Númenor had not yet been spent, and that only by the valour of his countrymen in their constant battle against Morgul were the lands beyond Gondor kept safe and peaceful. He warned that Gondor's day of defeat may not be far off, as evil had awoken in Mordor once more. He described that in June the Forces of Mordor invaded and conquered [[Ithilien]] - Gondor's land to the east of the Anduin. Boromir claimed that Mordor was allied with the [[Easterlings]] and [[Haradrim]], and that their armies were strengthening due to some great power - a great black horseman whose mere presence inflicted fear on the bravest of men. The Gondorians had since scuttled the bridge connecting both sides of Osgiliath, cutting themselves off from Ithilien but also preventing the enemy from crossing the Anduin there. Boromir and [[Faramir|his brother]] were present at the battle, and made it back across the river with only two soldiers remaining. Boromir expressed his fear that Gondor had no other ally, except Rohan to its west.

Boromir explained that he traveled alone to Rivendell to seek Elrond's counsel regarding a dream that he and his brother had each separately experienced. In this dream, shadows and thunder came from the east, but in the west was still a pale light; then a voice crying from the west:

{{quote|Seek for the Sword that was broken;    In Imladris it dwells; There shall be counsels taken    Stronger than Morgul-spells. There shall be shown a token    That Doom is near at hand, For Isildur's Bane shall waken    And the Halfling forth shall stand.|[[Boromir]]'s Dream}}

Boromir described that he and his brother went to their father, [[Denethor]], Lord of Minas Tirith, and consulted with him about this dream. Denethor recognized the name "Imladris" as the home of Elrond, far away to the north. Boromir's brother volunteered to seek it, but Boromir realized the dangerous nature of the journey and took the quest upon himself, despite his father's objections.

====Of Aragorn====
At this, Aragorn stood and placed his broken sword on the table, identifying it as the sword mentioned in Boromir's dream. Elrond introduced Aragorn to Boromir and the others as a direct descendant of Isildur. Frodo immediately exclaimed that the Ring should be given to Aragorn, but Aragorn rejects ownership of it. Elrond instead bade Frodo to hold up the Ring for all to see.

Fighting a strong reluctance to reveal the Ring, Frodo eventually did so. Elrond introduced the Ring to the others as "Isildur's Bane" - Sauron's Ruling Ring. Boromir was immediately dismayed, believing that it signaled doom for his homeland. Aragorn asked Boromir whether he wished for the House of Elendil to return to Gondor. Boromir gave no clear answer; he seemed desperate, but doubtful.

{{Quote|I was not sent to beg any boon, but to seek only the meaning of a riddle. Yet we are hard pressed, and the Sword of Elendil would be a help beyond our hope - if such a thing could indeed return out of the shadows of the past.|[[Boromir]]}}

Bilbo leapt up and recited the [[Riddle of Strider]], which concludes with the line: "The crownless again shall be king." As he sat back down, he revealed to Frodo that it was he who had written that song after first meeting Aragorn.

Aragorn explained a little of his background to Boromir, saying that Narsil has been passed down diligently from [[Valandil]] to each of his successive heirs, ending up with Aragorn. He forgave Boromir for doubting him, admitting that he appeared nothing like Isildur or the kings of old, but claimed to have made many journeys and fought many servants of the Enemy; just like Gondor in the South, the Dúnedain had been protecting the lands in the north. He told Boromir that the Dúnedain's task was more thankless than Gondor's, as they were given scornful names by the very people they protect, and their work must always be kept secret from the simple folk.

Aragorn concluded by announcing that he would go to Minas Tirith to aid in the coming battle. Boromir expressed doubts about the Ring's identity, asking many questions about it and the story of its recovery. Bilbo asked to adjourn for refreshments before that story was told, but Elrond asked him to tell his story first. Before Bilbo began his tale, he apologized if any of those present (particularly Glóin) had heard him tell it differently before; he was simply hoping to keep the Ring for himself and avoid being called a "thief".

====Of Gollum and the Ring====

Bilbo recounted his encounter with Gollum in full, but was cut short by Elrond before he could describe his entire journey to Erebor. Elrond then asked Frodo to recount his experience with the Ring since the day he received it. The others asked many questions as he did so, until all details were recounted and considered. Bilbo remarked to Frodo that they should some day discuss the story in private so that Bilbo could write it down in a book.

Frodo was curious about Gandalf's absence during his journey from [[The Shire]] to Rivendell. Galdor joined Frodo in this inquiry and asked to know why the [[Wise]] were so sure about the Ring's identity, given the long span of time that had passed between its loss and supposed reappearance. He also asked about [[Saruman]]'s absence from the present council, wondering about the White Wizard's opinion on the matter at hand. Elrond called on Gandalf as the last speaker, to answer these questions.

Gandalf first pointed out that there is only one ring left that Sauron might still have been looking for, given that all of the others were either destroyed, in safe keeping, or in the hands of the [[Nazgûl]]. He also pointed out that Bilbo found his ring in the same year that Sauron (posing as the "Necromancer") was defeated at his fortress in [[Dol Guldur]] - a suspicious coincidence. Gandalf then revealed that Saruman had rejected the idea that the Ring would ever be found again - claiming it had rolled into the sea by now - and attempted to dissuade the other members of the [[White Council]] from taking any open actions against Sauron. This, Gandalf said, gave Sauron the chance to anticipate their actions and withdraw safely from Dol Guldur to Mordor, where he had already been at work building his strength. Saruman claimed that Sauron's belief that the Ring could still be found was an advantage for the White Council, as Sauron would waste effort trying to find it.

Lulled into inaction by Saruman's words, Gandalf set aside his worries about Bilbo's newfound ring; but doubt kept growing in him. Expecting Gollum to come out of his cave to seek the Ring, Gandalf did spot the creature; but when Gollum evaded him he decided to let the matter go, and did not discuss it with anyone for fear of stirring up needless trouble. However, when various spies began congregating around The Shire after Bilbo's birthday party, Gandalf consulted Aragorn, who convinced him to act on his suspicions and go hunting for Gollum together.

Gandalf and Aragorn found traces of Gollum near Mordor, but could not find the creature himself. Then Gandalf was reminded of Saruman's description of the One Ring:

{{quote|The Nine, the Seven, and the Three had each their proper gem. Not so the One. It was round and unadorned, as it were one of the lesser rings; but its maker set marks upon it that the skilled, maybe, could still see and read.|[[Saruman]]'s description of the [[One Ring]], according to [[Gandalf]]}}

Not knowing what those marks might be, Gandalf figured that the only way this information could've reached Saruman was through some account by Isildur - the only person other than Sauron ever known to have definitely held the One Ring. Therefore, Gandalf set out to Gondor, to study the Gondorian scrolls and archives. Denethor received him coldly, but allowed him to study the texts nevertheless.

Gandalf revealed that he had found a scroll written by Isildur himself after acquiring the Ring. Boromir confirmed that it is common knowledge in Gondor that Isildur returned to Minas Tirith first, and lived with Meneldil for a while before setting off north - at which time he could have written such an account. Gandalf recited from the scroll, where Isildur specifically stated that he was taking the Ring to the northern kingdom and wanted to leave an account of it in Gondor, so that future generations would not forget.

According to the [[Scroll of Isildur]], the Ring had at first scorched Isildur's hand, but quickly cooled and shrank. Before it did, Isildur noted words inscribed into the Ring, which slowly faded over time. He could not read the inscription, which was written in the dark tongue of Mordor using Elvish script, but managed to copy it down before it disappeared. He surmised, correctly, that the script might re-appear if the Ring was ever reintroduced to a source of heat resembling Sauron's burning hand; but Isildur could not bring himself to do so, as the Ring was too valuable to him as an heirloom.

Upon learning this, Gandalf immediately left Minas Tirith heading north. On his way, he received messages from [[Lothlórien]] that Aragorn had managed to capture Gollum. This prompted Aragorn to tell his account of the hunt for Gollum. He had made it to the Black Gate and the [[Morgul Vale]], but could not find Gollum. He despaired and turned homewards, but then found the creature's tracks by chance and followed it into the [[Dead Marshes]], where he finally caught Gollum peering into the water. Gollum bit Aragorn, but would tell him nothing. Gollum was then bound and gagged, and made to walk all the way back to Mirkwood, where he was handed off to the Wood Elves for imprisonment. Gandalf soon arrived, and interrogated the creature at length.

Gandalf confirmed to the Council that Gollum's story matched the one told by Bilbo just moments earlier. Furthermore, Gollum's interrogation revealed that he had found the Ring in the Great River, and had kept it for hundreds of years - far longer than the lifespan of his race. Gandalf noted that only the Great Rings have the power to extend life to such magnitude. Gandalf hoped that this information would put Galdor's doubts to rest regarding the identity of the Ring. Nevertheless, he recounted the text that Isildur had copied down from the ring, and announces that he had performed the test of fire upon it and confirmed the appearance of the same words. Gandalf then recited the part of the [[Ring Verse]] that appeared, causing a shadow to briefly pass over Rivendell and forcing some of the Elves to stop their ears.

Finally, Gandalf revealed that Gollum had made it to Mordor, was captured and tortured there, and revealed all that he knew to Sauron. He surmised that Sauron has already figured out that the Ring is now in Rivendell. Boromir asked what punishment was inflicted on Gollum. Gandalf said that Gollum had already suffered enough on account of the Ring and the torture in Mordor, and so was left as a prisoner in Mirkwood. He noted that Gollum was capable of much greater feats than his emaciated form might suggest on account of his burning desire for the Ring, and suspected that Gollum was released from Mordor's clutches in order to perform some unknown, nefarious task.

Legolas joined the conversation for the first time, with alarming news. He was sent to Rivendell from Mirkwood to report that Gollum had escaped their prison. He said that, having learned of Gollum's sad story and heeded Gandalf's hopes that he might still be cured of his condition, the Elves took pity on the creature and moved him out of the dungeons. Glóin grumbled that he and [[Thorin and Company|Thorin's Company]] did not receive such tender mercy during their stay in the Elves' dungeon, forcing Gandalf to interject in order to prevent a quarrel about past grievances.

Legolas continued, describing Gollum's escape. He was taken out for a walk in the forest, and allowed to climb a tall tree he was fond of; however, that day he refused to come down for many hours. The Elves stood guard at the bottom of the tree, but at night were suddenly attacked by a large group of Orcs from the mountains. When the Orcs were finally driven off, Gollum's guards were found slain, and he was gone. The Elves surmised that Gollum was somehow aware that the attack was going to occur that day, perhaps through one of Sauron's spies.

According to Legolas, the Elves began searching for Gollum immediately, and found his tracks among those of a large group of Orcs. Unfortunately, the tracks soon disappeared in the vicinity of Dol Guldur, and the Elves were reluctant to keep searching in that direction. He explained that Mirkwood had once again become full of the evil creatures that had previously been driven out after the [[Attack on Dol Guldur]]. Gandalf expressed frustration, but said that Gollum will now play whatever part was destined to him - hopefully one that Sauron has not foreseen.

====Of the disappearance of Gandalf====

Finally, Gandalf came to the story of his own disappearance. In June he had left [[Hobbiton]] for the southern edge of The Shire, where he received news of Mordor's invasion of Ithilien. Hurrying east to [[Bree]], he ran into [[Radagast the Brown]], a fellow [[Wizard]], who had been seeking him. Radagast reported to Gandalf that Nazgûl had been sighted crossing the Great River in secret, on their way westwards, disguised as riders in black. According to Radagast, the Nazgûl had been asking anyone they came across about a land called "Shire". Radagast added that Saruman had sent him on this errand, offering to help if Gandalf wished it. Gandalf hoped that Saruman, who was wise in the ways of the Enemy, had found some weapon to help drive the Nazgûl away. Before Radagast could ride off, Gandalf asked him to have beasts and birds collect information and deliver it directly to [[Orthanc]].

Gandalf stayed that night in Bree, where he decided to ride to [[Isengard]] instead of back to the Shire. He wrote a message to Frodo and left it with his friend [[Barliman Butterbur]] at the [[Prancing Pony]]. He then rode south along the [[Misty Mountains]] to the [[Gap of Rohan]]. Gandalf described Isengard as a circle of sheer rock enclosing a valley at the southern edge of the Misty Mountains, with a lone tower at its center. As he rode through the heavily-defended gate in the rocky wall, he felt an unexplained trepidation. Reaching the tower, he was greeted by Saruman who was was wearing a ring on his finger, and let inside.

Gandalf asked Saruman for aid, but received only condescension in return. Saruman facetiously wondered what brought Gandalf out of The Shire, indicating that he knew Gandalf was keeping some very important secret from him. When Gandalf reported what he had heard from Radagast, Saruman insulted Radagast and revealed that he was only sent to lure Gandalf to Orthanc. Gandalf then noticed that Saruman was wearing a robe of many colors.

Saruman offered Gandalf a choice. Claiming that the time of the Elves was over, and that the time of Men was beginning, Saruman suggested that the Wizards should be the ones to rule in this new age. For this, he said, they needed to align themselves with the rising power of Middle Earth.

{{quote|A new Power is rising. Against it the old allies and policies will not avail us at all. There is no hope left in Elves or dying Númenor. This then is one choice before you, before us. We may join with that Power. It would be wise, Gandalf. There is hope that way. Its victory is at hand; and there will be rich reward for those that aided it.|[[Saruman]]}}

Saruman then revealed that he had already figured out that Gandalf had been protecting the One Ring in The Shire. He pressed Gandalf to reveal its whereabouts. Gandalf refused to reveal anything, realizing that Saruman and Sauron were now simply two sides of the same coin.

Gandalf was taken to the Pinnacle of Orthanc, where he saw that the once-green valley of Isengard was now filled with pits and forges. Saruman has been mustering an army of Orcs and Wolves, which Gandalf surmised would be used in rivalry to Sauron rather than at his service. He could not escape the tower, and was forced to spend his days in the cold and the smoke billowing from below. Frodo exclaims that he had seen this event in one of his dreams during his journey.

Gandalf's salvation came thanks to the incorruptible Radagast, who had fortunately merely played the part of an unwitting pawn in Saruman's plans. Radagast did as Gandalf asked, riding east to seek allies. Eventually, he found the [[Great Eagles]], who began to scout the lands around the Misty Mountains and learned of the coming of the Nazgûl and of Gollum's escape from Mirkwood. [[Gwaihir]], fastest of the Great Eagles, came to Isengard to deliver this news, only to find Gandalf at the top of the tower and bear him away from there before Saruman could intervene.

Gwaihir could not take Gandalf very far, so Gandalf decided to be taken to nearby [[Rohan]] where he could acquire a fast horse for the journey back north. Gwaihir assured him that while Rohan had been sending horses as tribute to [[Mordor]], they had not yet allied with the Dark Lord. At [[Edoras]], Gandalf discovered that Saruman's lies had already taken hold, and he was received very coldly. The king ordered him to take a horse and be gone, so Gandalf chose the best steed in the land and rode off.

Aragorn lamented this state of affairs in the land of Rohan, but Boromir stood up in their defence, claiming that the [[Rohirrim]] are honourable men and would never give away their beloved horses as tribute. Gandalf agreed, adding that the horse he had chosen was indeed one of their most precious horses: [[Shadowfax]], born in the early days of the world; a horse too fast even for Nazgûl horses to catch, never before ridden by any man. He said that Shadowfax bore him from Rohan all the way to The Shire in the time it took Frodo to reach the [[Barrow-downs]]. Nevertheless, Gandalf could not catch up with the Nazgûl, who were already well ahead of him.

Gandalf reached Hobbiton and had words with [[Gaffer Gamgee]], discovering that Frodo had already left less than a week earlier, and that Black Riders had come looking for him the same night. Gandalf rode on to [[Buckland]] and found it in uproar after the Nazgûl attack on [[Crickhollow]]. At the house, he found Frodo's cape (left there by [[Fatty Bolger]]) and thought the worst had happened. He tracked two Nazgûl to Bree, where he met with Barliman Butterbur. The innkeeper broke down immediately, apologizing for letting the Hobbits continue on with Strider, not realizing that Gandalf had hoped this would happen. Overjoyed at the knowledge that the Hobbits were not captured and were now with Aragorn, Gandalf rested a night at the Prancing Pony. That night, five Black Riders stormed right through Bree, heading east. Gandalf surmised that the Black Riders had made a tactical error in splitting their forces to attack Hobbiton and Buckland, leaving the way open to the east for a short time, accidentally letting the Hobbits and Strider through.

Gandalf rode after the Nazgûl in the morning, and intercepted them at Weathertop. The Nazgûl waited for nightfall, and finally attacked. The battle raged through the night, and at sunrise Gandalf escaped to the north, drawing four of the riders away for a while, though they eventually gave up and turned back. Unable to do anything more to help, Gandalf navigated his way across country to Rivendell, and eventually released Shadowfax partway there. He says that he had become good friends with the horse, and that Shadowfax would return to his aid, if he ever called. He finally reached Rivendell only three days before Frodo.

====A plan is formed====
With all the stories told, Elrond expressed his dismay at the fall of Saruman, who had been their trusted counsel. However, he also expressed great marvel at the resilience of the Hobbits during their journey, and that he found Frodo's story most interesting. He noted, in particular, that he had forgotten all about [[Tom Bombadil]], whom he calls Iarwain Ben-adar, "oldest and fatherless". He lamented not having invited Bombadil to the council, but Gandalf said he would not have come.

Erestor asks whether it would not be wise to give the Ring to Bombadil, on whom it has no effect. Gandalf explains that while Bombadil might agree, he would not understand the importance of the task, and might even lose the Ring eventually. In any case, Gandalf asserts that even Bombadil in his own little realm could not stand up to the full power of Sauron. Glorfindel adds that taking the Ring to Bombadil in secret would also be impossible now.

Galdor agrees with this assessment, claiming that any hope remaining is now here at Rivendell, or at the Grey Havens, or in Lothlórien. Elrond responds that neither he nor those other Elven lands have the power to endure the coming storm. Glorfindel concludes that there are only two options remaining: Send the Ring west over the sea, or destroy it. Elrond counters both options: For one, the Ring cannot be destroyed by any means they possess; and the people of Valinor would not accept the Ring into their care, as it is an evil belonging to Middle-Earth, and thus a problem that the people of Middle-Earth must solve for themselves.

Glorfindel then suggests throwing the Ring into the sea, subverting and fulfilling the lie that Saruman had told them about it. Gandalf counters this by saying that vile creatures in the deep might find and retrieve it, or that the seas might one day shift and bring it back to the surface. He is adamant that a permanent end to the problem must be found. Galdor again agrees, adding that it would be extremely difficult to get the Ring to the sea anyway, with the Enemy still watching the roads there. He asserts that the Nazgûl would soon return with faster riding beasts, and would be expecting the Ring to travel west. He doubts the ability of Gondor to keep the forces of Sauron at bay much longer, and they would eventually break through and come straight for the Grey Havens. Boromir defends his people, saying they still have the strength to fight, but Galdor notes that the Black Riders might bypass Gondor altogether.

Erestor concludes that Glorfindel's earlier assessment was correct: Either they hide the Ring, or find a way to destroy it. Elrond finally speaks, agreeing that the roads to the west are predictable and must be shunned. Therefore, they must go east, to Mordor, to destroy the Ring where it was made.

Boromir interjects, offering a third option: to use the Ring as a weapon, just as Saruman had planned to do for his own ends. Elrond states that the Ring cannot be used, as it is wholly evil and obeys only the Dark Lord who made it. He brings up Saruman's corruption as an example of a once-benevolent and powerful figure consumed by desire for the Ring. He says that even Sauron was not evil in the beginning, and that if any of the Wise were to take the Ring for themselves, they would simply replace him and become evil rulers themselves. He refuses to take the Ring, even to hide it, and so does Gandalf.

Boromir is dismayed, but expresses some hope that the Sword that was Broken might still come to Gondor's aid, if Aragorn proves to be made of the same mettle as his ancestors. He also hopes that others will fight as valiantly as his people do, and Elrond reassures him that they will.

Glóin suggests pooling together the efforts of their disparate kingdoms. In particular, he suggests using the other Rings of Power to aid them in the coming conflict. He notes that one Dwarf-ring - [[Ring of Thrór|Thrór's ring]] - might still be found in Moria, and that perhaps Balin has already found it there. Gandalf reports that this is impossible, as that ring was taken by Saruman from [[Thrór]]'s heir [[Thráin]] during his torture at Dol Guldur. Glóin asks about the Elven-rings, but Elrond dismisses the question offhand. He says that the Three Rings were made without Sauron's involvement, and would serve no purpose as weapons. He adds that if Sauron was ever to regain the One Ring, anything that was gained by the Three would be subverted and ruined anyway. He remarks that this was Sauron's plan all along, and laments that the Three Rings had been created in the first place.

Glóin asks what would happen, then, if the One Ring was destroyed. Elrond responds that no one knows, but hopes that the Three would become free in that case, though they might lose all their power instead. Glorfindel remarks that the Elves are willing to take that risk, if it means ridding Middle-Earth of the threat of Sauron.

The conversation returns to the matter of destroying the Ring. Erestor comments that there is little chance of reaching the Fire where the Ring could be destroyed, calling the idea a "folly". Gandalf retorts that this might actually be an advantage: Sauron understands only the desire for power, and expects anyone who comes across the Ring to use it; he cannot understand a desire to destroy it. As such, the attempt to destroy it might catch him off-guard, at least for a while. Elrond agrees with this assessment, adding:

{{quote|This quest may be attempted by the weak with as much hope as the strong. Yet such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Bilbo stands up, saying that he's received the hint, and volunteers to take the Ring to Mordor himself. He laments only that he might not get the chance to write the ending to his book, which would now have to be amended because he might not "live happily ever after to the end of his days". Boromir is amused by this, but quickly realizes that all others present regard Bilbo's offer with great respect. Gandalf thanks Bilbo for his bravery, but says that Bilbo's part in the story had already ended when he passed on the Ring, except to record the events in a sequel book when the chosen questers eventually come back.

Bilbo asks who those questers will be, then. Silence falls on the council as they ponder the question with heavy hearts. Frodo slowly comes to the realization that the course of events he had dreaded is now inevitable. With great difficulty, he finally speaks:

{{quote|I will take the Ring, though I do not know the way.|[[Frodo Baggins]]}}

Realizing the implications, Elrond tells Frodo that the task may have been appointed for him, and that he might be the only one able to find the way. He ponders this unlikely turn of events, which none of the Wise had foreseen. He tells Frodo that the decision must be his alone, voluntarily, but that if he chose to go he would be counted among the greatest Elf-friends who ever lived, among the likes of [[Hador]], [[Húrin]], [[Túrin]] and [[Beren]].

Suddenly, Sam leaps up from his hiding place, protesting that Frodo must not be sent on this quest alone.

{{quote|No indeed! You at least shall go with him. It is hardly possible to separate you from him, even when he is summoned to a secret council and you are not.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Sam sinks to the floor in embarrassment, realizing the pickle he and Frodo have landed themselves in.

==Composition==
Early drafts of the chapter probably were completed near the end of [[1939]]); in that version, the original Fellowship consisted of Gandalf, Boromir, and five Hobbits including "[[Trotter|Peregrin Boffin]]".<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxii</ref>

Later drafts of the chapter were reworked around [[1940]]-[[1941]], with at least three new versions. New material included Aragorn as the [[Heir of Elendil]] and related additions; but since narration was too long,background information was removed to the [[Appendices]] and to another text called ''[[Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age]]''.<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxiii</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Council of Elrond]]
[[fi:Elrondin neuvonpito (TSH)]]

Across the Streaming Tide

2025-09-09T09:04:59Z

Bunt: Added short description; minor grammar; not sure of reliable source from which to add a reference.

{{short description|Song inspired by the Legendarium}}
''Across the Streaming Tide'' is a song by the [[Tolkien metal]] band [[Summoning]]. It appears in their sixth full-length album, [[Oath Bound]], released in 2006. The song is about the passing of the [[Noldor]] into [[Beleriand]].
==Lyrics==
<poem style="font-style:italic; margin-left:20px;">
In autumn when the wind and sea
Rejoice to live and laugh to be
And scarce the blast that curbs the tree
And bids before it quail and flee

In winter when the years burn low
As fire wherein no firebrands glow
And winds disappear as they blow
The stormy wings of snow

The hearts of western elves burn bright
With joy that mocks the spring
To hear all heaven's keen clarions ring
Music, that bites the spirit, sing

And wind by night in northern lands
Arose, and Lord it cried
And drove the ships from ancient strands
Across the streaming tide

</poem>
[[Category:Songs by Summoning]]

Tolkientrail.com

2025-09-09T03:47:08Z

Bunt: Updated external link and added a little content.

{{short description|Fan site}}
The '''Tolkien Trail''' is an interactive Lord of the Rings fan site that launched in [[2000]]. It offers games and various other activities including the [[Entmoot]] forum, which was founded in [[1999]]. Users can move to places and select activities, guided for the most part by [[Gandalf the Grey|Gandalf]].

==External links==
* [http://www.tolkientrail.com Official website]
* [http://entmoot.tolkientrail.com Entmoot]

[[Category:Websites]]

Siril

2025-08-16T05:48:40Z

Bunt: Added short description

{{short description|Numenorean river}}
{{location infobox
| name=Siril
| image=Alan Lee - Of the Shape of Numenor.jpg
| caption="Of the Shape of Númenor" by [[Alan Lee]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=Southern [[Númenor]]
| type=River
| description=
| regions=
| towns=[[Nindamos]]
| inhabitants=Fisher-folk at its lower course
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=
}}

'''Siril''' was the greatest of the few rivers on the island of [[Númenor]].<ref>{{UT|NMap}}</ref> It rose in the valley of [[Noirinan]] beneath [[Meneltarma]], and flowed directly southwards to enter the sea at the fishing port of [[Nindamos]], on the borders of the [[Hyarnustar]] and the [[Hyarrostar]]. In its lower course it became a slow and winding stream, meeting the sea among wide marshes and reedy flats.<ref>{{UT|Numenor}}</ref>

== Etymology ==
In the [[The Etymologies|''Etymologies'']], [[Quenya]] ''siril'' means "rivulet".<ref name=LR>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 385</ref>

== Portrayal in adaptations ==
===Siril in adaptations===
<gallery mode="traditional" widths="200px" heights="150px">
File:The Rings of Power (TV series) - King Stones.png|The ''King Stones'' along the river Siril in ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power]]''.
</gallery>

'''2022: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power]]'':'''
:'''September 8: ''[[Adar (episode)|Adar]]'':'''
::As [[Elendil|Captain Elendil]] takes [[Galadriel]] and [[Halbrand]] to the great city of [[Armenelos]] in [[Númenor]]; his ship travels up a river that is likely the Siril, there are some stone faces carved into the cliff face on both sides of the river. These are referred to as the '''King Stones'''.<ref>{{webcite|author=Amazon Staff|articleurl=https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/entertainment/8-secrets-of-numenor-an-unseen-kingdom-in-the-lord-of-the-rings-the-rings-of-power|articlename=8 secrets of Númenor—an unseen kingdom in ‘The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power’|dated=18 August 2022|website=[https://www.aboutamazon.com/ AboutAmazon|accessed=4 January 2022}}</ref>

:'''September 16: ''[[The Great Wave]]'':'''
::During a vision, [[Tar-Míriel|Queen Regent Míriel]] witnesses [[Downfall of Númenor|many great waves]] coming from every direction, one of which likely came from from the river that is likely the Siril.

:'''October 14: ''[[Alloyed]]'':'''
::Upon leaving the [[Mordor|Southlands]], [[Tar-Míriel|Queen Regent Míriel's]] fleet returns to Armenelos up the river that is likely the Siril.

{{references}}
{{numenor}}
[[Category:Númenor]]
[[Category:Quenya locations]]
[[Category:Rivers]]
[[de:Siril]]
[[fi:Siril]]

User talk:Bunt

2025-08-06T13:22:43Z

Bunt: /* Edits on the Morwen Steelsheen page */ Reply

Constructive advice gratefully received.

==Edit on the Morgai page==
Welcome to Tolkien Gateway. Thank you for your interest in improving the content on Tolkien Gateway. Your attempt at cleaning up the Morgai page and your adding of an infobox was a very good start. Since you asked for constructive advice, I recommend to you to read through the Help:References page and to check if you have access to a 50th anniversary edition of LOTR or to an edition with compatible page numbers. I did some work on the references on the Morgai page to add page numbers so that it is easier for readers who want to check the sources to find the sentences that contain the information. I do not know if you have access to The Lord of the Ring's - A Reader's Companion, which cites from J.R.R. Tolkien's Unfinished Index for LOTR. The entry for Morgai there did not mention that it was a Sindarin name, only the entry in J.R.R. Tolkien's Words, Phrases and Passages in The Lord of the Rings mentions that. We usually try to have information about the language that a name is in, its translation and the components. I recommend eldamo.org as a high quality source for the etymology, which contains references that point to the sources in words written by J.R.R. Tolkien or edited by Christopher Tolkien. It also helped me to find the source for the second element in the name Morgai. When I edit a page, which is not too long, I try to go through the sources to double-check if any information on the page is incorrect. When I did that it seemed that the path does not seem to go on to Durthang, but that a road came down to Durthang and met the path at a point further east on the way to the Isenmouthe. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhôrahil]] ([[User talk:Akhorahil|talk]]) 15:46, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks so much!! [[User:Bunt|Bunt]] ([[User talk:Bunt|talk]]) 06:09, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

==Edit on the East Road page==
You did well in spotting the unnecessary duplicate heading for the references and the unnecessary references tag and deleting them. However, either the cleanup tag should not have been deleted or the tag should have been replaced by a sources tag, instead of making it look like that the page does not need more work. There are two source tags in the first two paragraphs of the history section and some other statements also do not have any references that support those statements. In addition, reference no. 9 does not have a page number of a 50th anniversary edition. If you look at the dicussion page of the East Road page, you will see that I raised an issue concerning the history of the road (if it was built by dwarves) where I would appreciate some feedback from other users. I also raised the issue on Tolkien Gateway's discord channel and would appreciate some feedback there. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhôrahil]] ([[User talk:Akhorahil|talk]]) 13:19, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

:More good feedback, thanks. [[User:Bunt|Bunt]] ([[User talk:Bunt|talk]]) 09:48, 21 May 2024 (UTC)

==Edits on the Houses of the Dead, Bill the Pony and Aldburg pages==
Please be careful not to delete statements or when changing statements or moving the placement of references in future edits. You deleted the information on the Houses of the Dead page and its accompanying reference that the Hill of Guard was the hill on which Minas Tirith was built. In addition, you deleted the information that Rath Dínen means Silent Street in Sindarin from the text, so that readers who are not familiar that Rath Dínen was a street and what the name means, miss some of the context unless they make the effort to click on Rath Dínen and also read the Rath Dínen page. You changed the statement that Éomund claimed descent from Eofor to that Éomund was a descendant of Eofor, thus making it sound like a fact instead of just a claim. In addition, you moved a reference so that this statement did not have a reference anymore. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhôrahil]] ([[User talk:Akhorahil|talk]]) 14:22, 17 December 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks for the feedback, Akhôrahil, which helps me learn. I thought I'd reply so-as to test my thinking as
:I edit. My sense is that I have erred on the side of letting main pages do the work of embellishing things that are referenced on another topic page.
:Houses of the Dead: I deleted a sentence that was almost 50 words long, to replace it with a shorter version. Deleting mention of Minas Tirith being built on Hill of Guard was based on letting the Minas Tirith page do that work. This was the same reasoning for deleting the meaning of Rath Dinen, which has it's own page. I suppose, what's the point of linking if content is duplicated across pages? I was taken, too, by the fact that in the same paragraph, Mindolluin is mentioned but no similar meaning of the Sindarin is given. On reflection, though, I can see how the meaning 'silent street' adds to the ambience of the articles subject material.
:Éomund in Aldburg: I made the change to the definite based on the page for Éomund, which provides the following referenced text: "Éomund was a descendant of Eofor..." - same reference used for both. I took a punt on this being correct, being the main page for Éomund details, rather than checking the source while I'm travelling. Lesson learned there. It would seem that between these pages there is discord needing attn, which I'll look into when home if someone doesn't sooner. The reference move was sloppy on my part and an oversight; thanks.
:Thanks again for your feedback. I appreciate how you and other members do so respectfully! [[User:Bunt|Bunt]] ([[User talk:Bunt|talk]]) 21:21, 17 December 2024 (UTC)

==Edits on the Morwen Steelsheen page==
I appreciate your edit on random page and that you inted to improve the page. It would be great if you could not just rephrase existing content, but also compare the sources and check if the information added by you or already on the page is accurate. I reviewed the information and made corrections and added missing references. Your insertion of (misspelled) "nobility" was not included in the sources, which only mention "grace and pride". Please make sure that all statements in a sentence are supported by references and if several statements in a sentence are supported by different references that it is indicated which reference supports which statement. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhôrahil]] ([[User talk:Akhorahil|talk]]) 09:57, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you. [[User:Bunt|Bunt]] ([[User talk:Bunt|talk]]) 13:22, 6 August 2025 (UTC)

Causeway

2025-08-06T13:21:57Z

Bunt: Added short description and location infobox

{{short description|Road in Eastfarthing}}
{{disambig-two|the Causeway road in the Shire|Causeway in the Gondor|[[Causeway (Gondor)]]}}
{{location infobox
| name=The Causeway
| image=Kay Woollard - The Causeway, looking South - Rushey in the distance.jpg
| caption="The Causeway, looking South" by [[Kay Woollard]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=[[Eastfarthing]], running from [[Deephallow]] through [[Rushey]] and [[Stock]] to the [[East Road]]
| type=Road
| description=
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=[[Hobbits]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=[[Farmer Maggot]] takes [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] to the [[Bucklebury Ferry]] by wagon.
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

The '''Causeway''' was the road in the [[Eastfarthing]] that ran from [[Deephallow]] north through [[Rushey]] and [[Stock]] and ended at the [[East Road]].<ref>{{ATB|Preface}}</ref> The road was high banked and ran parallel to the [[Brandywine]] opposite of [[Buckland]]. [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] rode in [[Farmer Maggot]]'s wagon on the part of the Causeway that stretched five or more miles from Maggot's lane to the [[Bucklebury Ferry]].<ref>{{FR|I4}}, p. 36ff</ref>

{{references}}
[[Category:Roads and streets]]
[[Category:The Shire]]

Morwen Steelsheen

2025-07-06T09:41:39Z

Bunt: Random page editing

{{disambig-more|Morwen|[[Morwen (disambiguation)]]}}
{{infobox character
| people=[[Gondorians|Gondorian]]
| name=Morwen
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=''Morwen of Lossarnach''
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[Lossarnach]] ([[Gondor]]) [[Rohan]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{TA|2922}}<ref name="Eorl"/>
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death=Unknown (aged 41+)
| deathlocation=
| age=
| notablefor=
| house=
| parentage=Unnamed father (descended from some previous [[Prince of Dol Amroth]] or one of his ancestors)<ref name=linear>{{UT|Linear}}, p. 286</ref>
| siblings=
| spouse=[[Thengel]]
| children=[[Théoden]] [[Théodwyn]] Three unnamed daughters
| gender=Female
| height=Tall
| hair=Dark
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Morwen''' '''''Steelsheen''''' was the queen to King [[Thengel]] of [[Rohan]] and the mother of his renowned heir, [[Théoden]].<ref name="Eorl">{{App|Mark}}, pp. 1069-70</ref>

== History ==
Although Morwen dwelt in [[Lossarnach]], she did not belong to the people of that land. Her father was originally from [[Belfalas]], having relocated to Lossarnach for its flowering vales. He was a descendant of a former [[Prince of Dol Amroth]], making him and Morwen kinsfolk of [[Imrahil|Prince Imrahil]].<ref name=linear/>

In {{TA|2943}}, Morwen married [[Thengel]] of [[Rohan]] in [[Gondor]], though she was seventeen years the younger. While living in [[Gondor]] she bore three children, of whom [[Théoden]], the second, was her only son. Following the death of his father, [[Fengel]], Thengel inherited the [[King of Rohan|Kingship of Rohan]] and returned to Rohan with Morwen. There, she bore him two more daughters. The youngest, [[Théodwyn]], was the fairest and would become the mother of [[Éomer]] and [[Éowyn]].<ref name="Eorl"/>

== Description ==
The [[Rohirrim]] bestowed upon Morwen the epithet ''Steelsheen'', a tribute to the grace, pride and nonility that she carried from her Gondorian heritage.<ref name="Eorl"/>

As one of the [[Dúnedain of the South]] with high [[Númenórean]] lineage, Morwen passed on traits of stature and bearing. Her descendants - particularly Éomer - were said to be considerably taller than most of the [[Rohirrim]], and some inherited her dark hair.<ref name=linear/> Her granddaughter [[Éowyn]], was also slender and tall, and bore the same graceful and proud-bearing manner of [[Gondor]].<ref name="Eorl"/>

== Etymology ==
The name ''Morwen'' has earlier origins in [[J.R.R._Tolkien|Tolkien's]] [[Legendarium]], notably belonging to a prominent member of the [[House of Bëor]] in the [[First Age]]. In [[Sindarin]] it means "Dark Maiden", from the root [[MOR]]- ("black, dark, darkness") + the female suffix ''[[-wen]]'' ("maiden").<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Paul Strack]]|articleurl=https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-1632718649.html|articlename=S. ''Morwen'' f.|website=Eldamo|accessed=08 August 2023}}</ref>

Didier Salamon and David Giraudeau suggest that her epithet ''Steelsheen'' is a modernized form of an Old English name that consists of the elements ''stíle'' ("steel")<ref>{{webcite|website=[http://www.bosworthtoller.com/ Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]|articleurl=https://bosworthtoller.com/028989|articlename=stíle|accessed=30 April 2025}}</ref> and ''scíne'' ("beautiful")<ref>{{webcite|website=[http://www.bosworthtoller.com/ Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]|articleurl=https://bosworthtoller.com/026817|articlename=scíne|accessed=30 April 2025}}</ref><ref>Didier Salamon & David Giraudeau, Le Livre de la Marche, 2006, p. 152</ref>. Mark Fisher alternatively suggests that the epithet could refer to a glint like steel in her eyes, drawing a parallel to her First Age namesake, [[Morwen]], who was given the epithet ''Elfsheen'' because of the light of her glance (and the beauty of her face).<ref>{{webcite|website=[https://www.glyphweb.com/arda/ The Encyclopedia of Arda]|articleurl=https://www.glyphweb.com/arda/s/steelsheen.html|articlename=Steelsheen|accessed=30 April 2025}}</ref>

== Genealogy ==
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | AMR | | FOL | | | | |FOL=[[Folcwine]] ''{{TA|2830|n}} - {{TA|2903|n}}''|AMR=''Unknown [[Prince of Dol Amroth]]''}}
{{familytree | |:| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{familytree | |:| | | FEN | | | | |FEN=[[Fengel]] ''{{TA|2870|n}} - {{TA|2953|n}}''}}
{{familytree | |:| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{familytree | MOR |y| THE | | | | |THE=[[Thengel]] ''{{TA|2905|n}} - {{TA|2980|n}}''|MOR='''MORWEN''' ''b. {{TA|2922|n}}''}}
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{familytree | THE | | DAU | | THW |THE=[[Théoden]] ''{{TA|2948|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}''†|DAU=''three daughters'' ''unknown''|THW=[[Théodwyn]] ''{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}''}}
{{familytree | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(| |}}
{{familytree | THE | | EOM | | EOW |THE=[[Théodred]] ''{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}''†|EOM=[[Éomer]] ''{{TA|2991|n}} - {{FoA|63}}''|EOW=[[Éowyn]] ''b. {{TA|2995|n}}''}}
{{familytree/end}}

{{references}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morwen Steelsheen}}

[[Category:Dúnedain]]
[[Category:Gondorians]]
[[Category:Sindarin names]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]
[[de:Morwen von Lossarnach]]
[[fr:/encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/dunedain/gondoriens/morwen_de_lossarnach]]
[[fi:Lossarnachin Morwen]]

Lanthir Lamath

2025-06-26T12:48:59Z

Bunt: added location infobox, removed redundant link, tweaked

{{short description|Waterfall in Ossiriand}}
{{location infobox
| name=Lanthir Lamath
| image=Steamey - To the Menegroth.jpg
| caption=To the Menegroth by [[:Category:Images by Steamey|Steamey]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=[[Ossiriand]]
| type=Waterfall
| description=
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Lanthir Lamath''', the "Waterfall of Echoing Voices"<ref>{{S|Index}}</ref>, was the shimmering, glittering waterfall that ran beside the house of [[Dior|Dior Eluchíl]] in [[Ossiriand]]. It was probably part of the stream of the River [[Adurant]].

Lanthir Lamath was most famous for inspiring the name of Dior's daughter [[Elwing]], whose name - meaning 'Star-spray' - was inspired by the falling water on the night of stars when she was born.<ref>{{S|22}}</ref>
==Etymology==
''Lanthir Lamath'' is [[Sindarin]] for "Waterfall of Echoing Voices", from ''[[lamthir]]'' ("waterfall") + plural ''[[lam]]'' ("echo").<ref>{{HM|PM}}, p. 349</ref>

{{references}}
[[Category:Beleriand]]
[[Category:Falls]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]
[[de:Lanthir Lamath]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/eaux/beleriand/lanthir lamath]]
[[fi:Lanthir Lamath]]

Molly

2025-06-26T12:33:48Z

Bunt: Putting the character in context and tidy up.

'''Molly''' was a character in [[Smith of Wootton Major]], one of the children who attended [[The Feast of Good Children]] during which the [[Fay-star]] was hidden in the [[Great Cake]]. The start, magical emblem from [[Faery]], was eaten by [[Smith Smithson]].

At this event, [[Nokes]], the long retired [[Master Cook]], speculated about who had swallowed the Fay-star. He remembered Molly, the Miller's daughter, claiming that she had been greedy and eaten her portion of cake, and later had become as fat as a sack. [[Alf]], who had been Nokes' apprentice, disputed this. He noted that Molly had found two trinkets in her slice and therefore could not have eaten the star.<ref>{{SOWM|Smith}}</ref>
{{References}}
[[Category:Smith of Wootton Major]]

User:Bunt

2025-06-26T12:08:19Z

Bunt:

{{user infobox
| name=Bunt
| position=Learning by editing
| language=English
| age=56
| userboxes=
{{user 1y}} 
{{user lore-2}} 
{{user en-N}} 
{{User Australia}} 
{{user firefox}} 
{{user balrogwings2}} 
| userboxheight=400 px
}}

I enjoyed reading some in depth articles here, and soon came to realise that some articles could do with some copy editing, something it seems to me to be important given [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s profession and passion. I tend to focus on content editing, hoping to improve quality by considering structure, flow and clarity of ideas.

I limit my contribution to this, as there are Users here who know their lore far better than me. I tend to focus on articles more directly related to Tolkien's writings and prefer to make larger edits in my sandbox.

==Current activity==
Mostly random article editing, but intending to get back to [[The Lord of the Rings]] chapter structure and tense.

Amon Obel

2025-06-24T03:55:23Z

Bunt: Added starter location infobox, minor edit to etymology

{{location infobox
| name=Amon Obel
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=Within the [[Brethil|Forest of Brethil]]
| type=Hill
| description=
| regions=
| towns=[[Ephel Brandir]]
| inhabitants=[[House of Haleth]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=
}}
'''Amon Obel''' was a hill in the midst of the [[Brethil|Forest of Brethil]]<ref>{{S|Map}}</ref> on which was built the settlement of [[Ephel Brandir]], which became the main settlement of the [[Haladin]].<ref>{{CH|13}}, p. 193</ref>

== Etymology ==
''Amon Obel'' is a [[Sindarin]] name for "Fortified Hill", composed of the words ''[[amon]]'' ("hill") and ''[[gobel]]'' ("walled settlement").

{{References}}

[[Category:Beleriand]]
[[Category:Hills]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]

[[de:Amon Obel]]
[[fi:Amon Obel]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/beleriand/amon obel]]

Three is Company

2025-06-24T03:40:32Z

Bunt: Moved the fox addition out of overview to introduction and as a commentary. I didn't think it was a big enough element to warrant inclusion in the overview.

{{short_description|3rd chapter of the first book of The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{chapter
| image=Peter Xavier Price - Meeting with the Elves.jpg
| title=Three is Company
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=3
| event=[[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], [[Samwise Gamgee|Samwise]], and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] journey through [[the Shire]], encounter [[Black Riders]] and meet [[Gildor]].
| date=[[23 September|23]]-[[24 September]] {{TA|3018|n}}
| location=[[The Shire]]
| previous=The Shadow of the Past
| next=A Short Cut to Mushrooms
}}

{{quote|You ought to go quietly, and you ought to go soon.|[[Gandalf]]}}

'''Three is Company''' is the third chapter of the first book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. Key characters include [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Gandalf]], [[Samwise Gamgee]], [[Peregrin Took|Peregrin "Pippin" Took]], [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck]] and [[Gildor|Gildor Inglorion]]. The [[Nazgûl|Black Riders]] are introduced.

The chapter tells of the beginning of Frodo's journey from [[Hobbiton]] to [[Rivendell]] with [[the One Ring]], and describes first encounters with a Black Rider and [[Elves]], through which Frodo becomes an [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]]. The chapter introduces themes important to later parts of the story: secrecy and deception; friendship and loyalty; the burden on [[Ring-bearers]]; and the courage and heroism that are needed on the epic journey ahead.

The chapter references the bemusement of a [[Foxes|fox]] at the sight of hobbits out of doors, which contributes to the [[The Hobbit|Hobbit-like]] tone to the early chapters of the story.

==Overview==
===Preparations to Leave the Shire===
[[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] and [[Gandalf]] concluded their conversation about [[The One Ring]]. Frodo decided he would leave [[The Shire]] immediately following his upcoming fiftieth birthday ([[22 September]], {{TA|3018}}). Gandalf advised Frodo to journey to [[Rivendell]] and to devise a credible pretext for his departure that would conceal the true direction of his travel and mislead potential pursuers.

With the help of his cousin Merry, Frodo purchased a small house in [[Crickhollow]], publicly pretending that he planned to settle there permanently. He then sold [[Bag End]] to [[Lobelia Sackville-Baggins]]. Rumours circulated in Hobbiton that Frodo had run out of money and had to go live with his relatives. Some others insisted that Frodo's departure was orchestrated by Gandalf as part of some sinister plot.

[[Gandalf]] remained at [[Bag End]] for two months during Frodo's preparations. In late June, he abruptly declared his intention to investigate matters beyond the southern borders of the Shire, without divulging specifics. He assured Frodo of his return by 22 September, but had not reappeared within days of the date's approach. Frodo received assistance from [[Fredegar Bolger|Fredegar "Fatty" Bolger]], [[Folco Boffin]], Pippin and Merry in packing up his belongings, and on 22 September held a small birthday party with them at Bag End.

The following morning, with no sign of Gandalf, Frodo decided to wait until nightfall before departing. Meanwhile, Merry and Fatty rode out to Buckland with the last of the packs, to prepare the house for Frodo’s arrival. Lobelia Sackville-Baggins and her son [[Lotho Sackville-Baggins|Lotho]] came to Bag End, even though it would not be theirs until midnight. They received Frodo’s spare key and left in a huff. Frodo shared a final meal at Bag End with Pippin and Sam before sundown. Sam had arranged to go with Frodo to Crickhollow under the guise of assisting with Frodo's new garden.

===Leaving Hobbiton===
On the eve of his departure, Frodo took one last stroll outside, hoping that Gandalf might suddenly appear. During his stroll he overheard [[Gaffer Gamgee]] speaking with some unknown, shrill-voiced individual. The Gaffer told the unseen stranger that Frodo had already sold Bag End and gone off to [[Bucklebury]].

Frodo, Sam and Pippin left Bag End after dark, through the fields instead of the main road. The party headed out of Hobbiton, climbing a hill overlooking the town, where Frodo gave it a final farewell. The party continued in the direction of the [[Bucklebury Ferry]], until at Pippin’s insistence they finally stopped to sleep in the roots of a large fir tree.

===Encounter with Black Riders===
The next morning, the Hobbits continued onward along a narrow road. At lunch, Frodo spontaneously began to sing “[[The Road Goes Ever On (song)|The Road Goes Ever On]]”, though he didn’t know how or why he remembered the words.

By the afternoon, the three Hobbits reached [[Woody End]]. Behind them on the road, Sam heard an approaching horse or pony. Not wanting to be seen by strangers, Frodo resolved to hide from sight; reasoning that if it happened to be Gandalf coming, they could surprise him. The three Hobbits hid on the sides of the road - though for a moment Frodo felt some unexplained reluctance to do so. A large black horse appeared on the road, ridden by a large man wrapped in black cloaks, his face shrouded in deep shadow under a black hood. The horse stopped very near to Frodo, and the man appeared to sniff the air as if searching for a scent. Frodo was tempted to use the Ring to disappear from sight, but before he could do so the rider hurried his horse up the road and disappeared.

Frodo and Pippin wondered where the rider had come from and what he was looking for. Sam piped up, saying that he’d talked with his Gaffer the previous night, and was told that a man had come around to ask questions about “Baggins”. Sam said that the man described by the Gaffer seemed to match the description of this rider. Frodo lamented not waiting for Gandalf, but then realised that waiting any longer might have put him in even more danger.

The Hobbits continued along the road, but kept their distance from it. After nightfall their fears began to wane, and they sang [[A Walking Song|a walking song]] that Bilbo had once written. Suddenly, they once again heard hooves, and again dived for cover. A shadowy figure on a horse appeared on the road, sniffing the air. It seemed to fall off its horse to sniff the ground where the Hobbits had stood moments before, and then started crawling directly towards Frodo’s hiding place. Frodo felt an even stronger urge to put on the Ring, groping at it in his pocket. At that very moment they all heard the sounds of song and laughter. The dark figure quickly withdrew to its horse and disappeared into the trees.

===Encounter with the Elves===
Sam exclaimed that these were the voices of Elves, and nearly went running towards them before being stopped by the other two Hobbits. The voices approached, with one voice being heard more clearly above the others as it sang the [[Elven Hymn to Elbereth]]. Frodo recognised the name of Elbereth and concluded that these were [[High Elves]].

The Hobbits remained hidden and let the Elves pass, seeing them as though bathed in mysterious moonlight on a moonless night. The Elf bringing up the rear then stopped and addressed Frodo by name, wondering what Hobbits might be doing along the road at this time of the night. Frodo asked the Elf how he knew his name. The Elf introduced himself as [[Gildor Inglorion]] of the [[House of Finrod]], and said that his party were some of the last [[Ñoldor|Exiles]] remaining in Middle-earth, [[Wandering Companies|wandering the land]], destined to some day leave across the [[Great Sea]]. He told Frodo that the Elves had observed him with Bilbo on occasion, though he never noticed their presence.

Frodo asked whether the Hobbits could walk with the Elves for company. The Elves laughed at this proposal, calling Hobbits “dull”. Pippin suddenly interjected and asked the Elves to tell them about the Black Riders. The Elves turned serious as they heard the account of the Hobbits’ encounters with two such riders. They told the Hobbits to accompany them to a hill overlooking Woodhall, where they could sleep safely through the night. Gildor beseeched the Hobbits not to speak any secrets. Frodo thanked Gildor and uttered a blessing in [[Quenya]] that he had learned from Bilbo:
{{quote|[[Elen síla lúmenn' omentielvo]], a star shines on the hour of our meeting.|[[Frodo Baggins]]}}

The party proceeded in complete silence towards the hill Gildor spoke of, Sam overtaken with joy at finally meeting Elves. Having reached the hill and made camp, the Hobbits quickly fell asleep, while the Elves conversed among themselves in hushed voices. Suddenly, the Elves burst into song and the trees glowed with the light of a fire. The Hobbits were awoken and taken to a clearing in the wood, resembling a great hall of trees. The Elves danced and sang around a fire, providing the Hobbits with exquisite foods and a clear and golden draught. Frodo continued to impress the Elves by speaking what few words he knew in Quenya. Pippin quickly fell asleep again, and was placed by the Elves in a soft bed. Sam refused to leave Frodo, falling asleep at his feet.

====Conversation with Gildor====
Frodo had a long conversation with Gildor. They spoke of current events and history, and Gildor even mentioned that he’d seen Bilbo twice since he left the Shire, though he did not elaborate. Gildor seemed to have a general sense of Frodo’s mission, though he didn’t know any of the details. He refused to explain the Black Riders, arguing that if Gandalf hadn’t told Frodo about them, he might be better off not knowing just yet. Frodo complained about the sudden danger that had overcome his homelands, but Gildor reminded him that he shared his land with creatures who had been there much longer than Hobbits.
{{quote|The wide world is all about you: you can fence yourself in, but you cannot for ever fence it out.|[[Gildor Inglorion]]}}

Frodo told Gildor that Gandalf had missed the rendezvous and had not been seen for quite some time, asking Gildor for advice on how to proceed. Gildor became quite worried at this news, but told Frodo that it is his decision whether to wait or continue on. Frodo retorted with an old saying:

{{quote|Go not to the Elves for counsel, for they will say both no and yes.|[[Frodo Baggins]]}}

This amused Gildor, who finally relented and told Frodo that he should probably continue on his way as soon as possible. He urged Frodo not to go on alone. He still refused to explain the Black Riders, but stressed the danger that they posed as "servants of the Enemy". When Frodo asked Gildor for reassurance, Gildor replies:

{{quote|Courage is found in unlikely places.|[[Gildor Inglorion]]}}

Gildor dubbed Frodo an "[[Elf-friend]]", and promised that any passing Wandering Company of Elves would watch over him and render assistance if they could. Frodo became sleepy, was guided to a soft bed next to Pippin's, where he fell soundly asleep.

[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters]]
[[fi:Kolme kumppanusta (TSH)]]

Second Hall

2025-05-27T13:13:21Z

Bunt: typo

{{short description|Second Hall of Khazad-dûm}}
{{location infobox
| name=Second Hall of Khazad-dûm
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Second Hall.jpg
| caption=Second Hall in {{TA|1981}} in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=Eastern [[Moria]], after the [[First Hall]]
| type=Hall
| description=Large hall
| regions=[[Misty Mountains]]
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Dwarves]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=[[Battle of the Second Hall]]
| gallery=
}}
The '''Second Hall''' was one of many Halls of [[Khazad-dûm]]. Between the Second and the [[First Hall]] - counting from the [[Great Gates|entrance]] of the city - lay the ill-fated [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] in the [[First Deep]]. The hall's pillars were notable for being smooth and black, carved like trees, with the boughs holding up the ceiling.
==History==
In {{TA|2994}}, [[Orcs]] joined battle with the [[Dwarves]] of [[Balin's Colony]] in the hall. During the [[Battle of the Second Hall|ensuing brawl,]] [[Lóni]], [[Náli]] and [[Frár]] were killed while the rest of the Colony escaped to the [[Seventh Level]], allowing the Orcs to reclaim the Hall.

It was the largest of the halls to be encountered by the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] as they traversed Moria from west to east. On their way to the First Hall from the Second Hall, they met [[Durin's Bane]] at the Bridge of Khazad-dûm, and [[Gandalf]] fell into the chasm.<ref>{{FR|II5}}</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2008: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:The Second Hall is the centerpiece of the "Nud-melek". In the present day its tree-shaped columns stand barren. However, during the flashback set in {{TA|1981}}, the columns and the ceiling are seen to be covered in ornate leaves.

{{references}}
[[Category:Buildings]]
[[Category:Moria]]
[[de:Zweite Halle]]
[[fi:Toinen sali]]

First Hall

2025-05-27T13:12:48Z

Bunt: Added short description and location infobox

{{short description|First Hall of Khazad-dûm}}
{{location infobox
| name=First Hall of Khazad-dûm
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - First Hall.jpg
| caption=First Hall in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=Eastern [[Moria]], after the [[Great Gates]]
| type=Hall
| description=Large hall
| regions=[[Misty Mountains]]
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Dwarves]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=
| gallery=
}}

The '''First Hall''' of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] was on the eastern side of the [[Misty Mountains]], above the [[Dimrill Dale]] and apparently the first hall built by [[Durin I]]. The [[Great Gates]] of Moria led directly into the First Hall, and from this space there was a wide passage and stairs leading to the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]], the [[Second Hall]], and the rest of the city. In contrast to much of Khazad-dûm, the First Hall was brightly lit due to high windows on the eastern side.<ref>{{FR|II5}}</ref>

==History==
[[Balin's folk]] managed to claim the First Hall after driving out Orcs from the [[Great Gate]] and the guard room. [[Flói]] killed an orc chieftain during one of those skirmishes, before being killed.<ref>{{FR|Bridge}}</ref>

After the fall of [[Gandalf]], the remaining members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] ran through the First Hall to escape from Moria on [[January 15]] {{TA|3019}}.<ref>{{App|Great}}</ref>

== Portrayal in adaptations ==
'''2008: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:The [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] is now broken, so to access the First Hallone has to make a long and dangerous journey north of the chasm.

{{references}}
[[Category:Buildings]]
[[Category:Moria]]
[[fi:Ensimmäinen sali]]

Second Hall

2025-05-27T03:39:44Z

Bunt: Random page editing - added short description and location infobox

{{short description|Second Hall Khazad-dûm}}
{{location infobox
| name=Second Hall of Khazad-dûm
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Second Hall.jpg
| caption=Second Hall in {{TA|1981}} in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=Eastern [[Moria]], after the [[First Hall]]
| type=Hall
| description=Large hall
| regions=[[Misty Mountains]]
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Dwarves]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=[[Battle of the Second Hall]]
| gallery=
}}
The '''Second Hall''' was one of many Halls of [[Khazad-dûm]]. Between the Second and the [[First Hall]] - counting from the [[Great Gates|entrance]] of the city - lay the ill-fated [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] in the [[First Deep]]. The hall's pillars were notable for being smooth and black, carved like trees, with the boughs holding up the ceiling.
==History==
In {{TA|2994}}, [[Orcs]] joined battle with the [[Dwarves]] of [[Balin's Colony]] in the hall. During the [[Battle of the Second Hall|ensuing brawl,]] [[Lóni]], [[Náli]] and [[Frár]] were killed while the rest of the Colony escaped to the [[Seventh Level]], allowing the Orcs to reclaim the Hall.

It was the largest of the halls to be encountered by the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] as they traversed Moria from west to east. On their way to the First Hall from the Second Hall, they met [[Durin's Bane]] at the Bridge of Khazad-dûm, and [[Gandalf]] fell into the chasm.<ref>{{FR|II5}}</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2008: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:The Second Hall is the centerpiece of the "Nud-melek". In the present day its tree-shaped columns stand barren. However, during the flashback set in {{TA|1981}}, the columns and the ceiling are seen to be covered in ornate leaves.

{{references}}
[[Category:Buildings]]
[[Category:Moria]]
[[de:Zweite Halle]]
[[fi:Toinen sali]]

User:Bunt/sandbox

2025-04-28T07:25:53Z

Bunt: Sandbox editing

{{short_description|2nd chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{disambig-more|The Council of Elrond|[[The Council of Elrond (disambiguation)]]}}
{{Quote|There is naught that you can do, other than to resist, with hope or without it. But you do not stand alone.}}
{{chapter
| image=Peter Xavier Price - The Lord of Rivendell.jpg
| title=The Council of Elrond
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=14
| event=The [[Council of Elrond]] is held; [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] volunteers to take the [[The One Ring|Ring]] to [[Mordor]].
| date=[[25 October]] {{TA|3018|n}}
| location=[[Rivendell]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins]]
| previous=[[Many Meetings]]
| next=[[The Ring Goes South]]
}}

'''The Council of Elrond''' is the second chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Elrond]], [[Aragorn]], [[Gandalf]], [[Glorfindel]], [[Boromir]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]], [[Bilbo Baggins]] and [[Glóin]].

The chapter is pivotal to [[The Fellowship of the Ring]] volume, its events setting the foundation for the epic journey that follows. It tells of a gathering of representatives from various peoples of [[Middle-earth]] in [[Rivendell]] to discuss the matter of the [[One Ring]]. It reveals the history of [[the One Ring]], Aragorn' heritage as [[Isildur]]'s heir, Bilbo's past as a former [[Ring-bearer]], Frodo's journey from the Shire, [[Gollum]]'s capture and [[Saruman]]’s betrayal and imprisonment of Gandalf at [[Orthanc]]. It confirms that the Ring cannot be wielded for good and must be destroyed in the fires of [[Mount Doom]], the task accepted by Frodo.

==Overview==
The chapter begins the morning after the end of the [[Many Meetings|previous chapter]].

===The Council begins===
Frodo and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] walked within [[Rivendell]] and ran into Gandalf and Bilbo. As Frodo expressed his desire to explore the surrounding wilderness, Gandalf said that discussion and decision-making were the priority of the day. At that moment, a bell rang out to summon all to the [[Council of Elrond|council]]. Sam followed the others even though he was not invited.

The council took place on the same porch where Frodo had reunited with [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] the previous evening. Among the many attendants, Frodo spotted Elrond, Glorfindel and Glóin, as well as [[Strider]] wearing his worn travel clothes again. Gandalf introduces Frodo to the attendants:

{{quote|Here, my friends, is the hobbit, Frodo son of Drogo. Few have ever come hither through greater peril or on an errand more urgent.|[[Gandalf]]}}

Gandalf pointed out several important figures to Frodo: Glóin's son, Gimli; [[Erestor]], Elrond's chief counselor; [[Galdor]], a messenger from [[Cirdan the Shipwright]] of the [[Grey Havens]]; and [[Legolas]], son of [[Thranduil]], King of the Elves of [[Mirkwood]]. Frodo also noted a [[Men|Man]] sitting apart from the others, wearing rich but travel-worn clothes and holding a [[Great Horn|great horn]]. Gandalf gave the man's name as [[Boromir]] who had arrived that morning from the south, seeking counsel.

Many tales were told about the goings-on in the greater world to the south and east. Frodo had already heard some of this information, but paid close attention when Glóin spoke.

====Of the Dwarves of Erebor====
Glóin explained that the [[Dwarves]] of [[Erebor]] had grown disquiet, and some decided to attempt to reconquer [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]]:

{{quote|Moria! Moria! Wonder of the Northern world! Too deep we delved there, and woke the nameless fear. Long have its vast mansions lain empty since the children of Durin fled. But now we spoke of it again with longing, and yet with dread; for no dwarf has dared to pass the doors of Khazad-dûm for many lives of kings, save Thrór only, and he perished.|[[Glóin]]}}

Glóin explained that thirty years prior, against King [[Dáin]]'s wishes, [[Balin]] took [[Ori]] and [[Óin]] together with a multitude of other Dwarves on a quest to retake the city. While news at first indicated that they had been successful and prosperous, the messages soon ceased.

According to Glóin, one year ago a messenger from [[Mordor]] arrived at Erebor. The messenger wanted to forge a friendship between [[Sauron]] and the Dwarves. He began asking questions about creatures called [[Hobbits]] - what they were and where they lived - and indicated that Sauron knows that the Dwarves have met one.

{{quote|As a small token only of your friendship Sauron asks this: that you should find this thief, and get from him, willing or no, a little ring, the least of rings, that once he stole. It is but a trifle that Sauron fancies, and an earnest of your good will.|[[Sauron]]'s messenger to [[Erebor]]}}

In return for this information, the messenger promised Dáin three of the lost [[Seven Dwarf-rings|Dwarf-rings]], as well as a guarantee that Moria shall belong to the Dwarves forever. Dáin became very suspicious of this, and refused to give an answer immediately. The messenger gave a veiled threat and rode away. That messenger visited twice more and received the same answer, and then promised to come one final time before the end of the year. The Dwarves have since learned that similar messengers had also been sent to King [[Brand]] of [[Dale]].

The Dwarves and Men of the North now feared that Mordor was about to attack them. Dáin sent Glóin to Rivendell to warn Bilbo that the Enemy might come for him, and to ask for Elrond's counsel on the matter. Elrond commended Dáin on this decision, but said that the Dwarves have no choice but to resist, with or without hope. He reassured them that they were not alone as the trouble belonged to all of the western world.

====''Tale of the Ring''====
Elrond explained the ancient history of [[The One Ring]] in full - a tale before known to few. First, he told of the forging of the [[Rings of Power]] during the [[Second Age]]. According to Elrond, the Elves of [[Eregion]] and Dwarves of Moria were once friends. During this time, the Elves' eagerness for knowledge made them susceptible to Sauron's charms, who at the time did not appear in his evil form. The Dark Lord learned their arts and crafted the One Ring in secret at [[Orodruin]] to control the others. Only [[Celebrimbor]] suspected him, and hid the [[Three Rings]] that he had created without Sauron's aid. A war ensued, during which the land of Eregion was destroyed and the gate of Moria was shut.

Throughout the rest of the morning, Elrond continued the story of the One Ring during the Second Age. He spoke of the fall of [[Númenor]] and the arrival of [[Men of the West]] in [[Middle-earth]]. He told of [[Elendil]] and his sons, [[Isildur]] and [[Anárion]], who founded the northern kingdom of [[Arnor]] and southern kingdom of [[Gondor]]. Sauron assaulted their kingdoms, and the [[Last Alliance]] was forged between Elendil and [[Gil-Galad]] to defeat him.

Elrond said he remembered those days clearly, prompting Frodo how this was possible as it had happened so long ago. Elrond briefly explained his lineage, descending from [[Eärendil]] and [[Elwing]], and noted that he had lived through all thee [[Ages]] of the western world.

He then described the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], at which he was present. The armies of the Last Alliance had stood before the [[Black Gate]] of Mordor, and could not be stopped by the evil forces. He told of the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] that followed, where Gil-Galad and Elendil were killed. Isildur picked up his father's broken sword, [[Narsil]], and with it cut the Ring from Sauron's hand, destroying the Dark Lord and taking the Ring for himself.

At this, Boromir suddenly interjected, surprised to hear that Isildur took the Ring; the story had been forgotten to his people, who thought that the Ring had been destroyed that day. Elrond said that he witnessed the event personally: together with Gil-galad and Cirdan he tried to convince Isildur to destroy the Ring, then and there. Isildur refused, however, claiming the Ring as compensation for his father's and brother's deaths. Elrond then spoke of Isildur's ambush by [[Orcs]] at the [[Gladden Fields]], where he lost the Ring. He noted that Isildur's squire, [[Ohtar]], survived the ambush and brought the broken shards of Narsil back to Rivendell, where Isildur's heir [[Valandil]] lived under supervision, as he was only a child at the time.

Elrond concluded the tale, saying that because the Ring was not destroyed, Sauron was not wholly destroyed either. He explained that Elves and Men had since become estranged with the decay of Númenor: men lived shorter lives and the Elves were decreasing in numbers. The city of [[Annúminas]] had fallen into ruin, and the heirs of Valandil had moved to [[Fornost]], which was eventually destroyed by the forces of [[Angmar]].

====Of Gondor / Boromir speaks====
Elrond then described the annals of the realm of Gondor to the south, which still endured. Its capital once resided in [[Osgiliath]], astride both sides of the [[Anduin|Great River]]. The Men of Gondor had built [[Minas Ithil]], a tower on the western slopes of the [[Ephel Dúath|Mountains of Shadow]], to guard against the evil creatures of Mordor. They then built the corresponding tower of [[Minas Anor]] on the eastern end of the [[White Mountains]]. At the top of Minas Anor was planted a [[White Tree of Gondor|white tree]], descended from a tree that once grew in the [[Valinor|Uttermost West]] in the early days of the world. Eventually, the line of kings [[Anárion]] and [[Meneldil]] failed, Númenorean blood mingled with that of "lesser men", and the tree withered. The men of Gondor failed in their vigil against Mordor, resulting in foul creatures conquering Minas Ithil (now renamed [[Minas Morgul]], the Tower of Sorcery). Minas Anor was renamed [[Minas Tirith]] (the Tower of Guard), and Osgiliath evacuated of its population. Gondor and Mordor had been at war ever since.

As Elrond finished speaking, Boromir revealed Gondor as his homeland. He proceeded to inform the others present of its current state. He claimed that the blood of Númenor has not yet been spent, and that only by the valor of his countrymen in their constant battle against Morgul were the lands beyond Gondor kept safe and peaceful. He warned that Gondor's day of defeat may not be far off, as evil had awoken in Mordor once more. He described that in June the Forces of Mordor invaded and conquered [[Ithilien]] - Gondor's land to the east of the Anduin. Boromir claimed that Mordor wes allied with the [[Easterlings]] and [[Haradrim]], and that their armies were strengthening due to some great power - a great black horseman whose mere presence inflicted fear on the bravest of men. The Gondorians had since scuttled the bridge connecting both sides of Osgiliath, cutting themselves off from Ithilien but also preventing the enemy from crossing the Anduin there. Boromir and [[Faramir|his brother]] were present at the battle, and made it back across the river with only two soldiers remaining. Boromir expressed his fear that Gondor had no other ally, except Rohan to its west.

Boromir explained that he traveled alone to Rivendell to seek Elrond's counsel regarding a dream that he and his brother had each seperately experienced. In this dream, shadows and thunder came from the east, but in the west was still a pale light; then a voice crying from the west:

{{quote|Seek for the Sword that was broken;    In Imladris it dwells; There shall be counsels taken    Stronger than Morgul-spells. There shall be shown a token    That Doom is near at hand, For Isildur's Bane shall waken    And the Halfling forth shall stand.|[[Boromir]]'s Dream}}

Boromir described that he and his brother went to their father, [[Denethor]], Lord of Minas Tirith, and consulted with him about this dream. Denethor recognized the name "Imladris" as the home of Elrond, far away to the north. Boromir's brother volunteered to seek it, but Boromir realized the dangerous nature of the journey and took the quest upon himself, despite his father's objections.

====Of Aragorn====
At this, Aragorn stands up and places his broken sword on the table, identifying it as the sword mentioned in Boromir's dream. Elrond introduces Aragorn to Boromir and the others as a direct descendant of Isildur himself. Frodo immediately exclaims that the Ring should be given to Aragorn, but Aragorn rejects ownership of it. Elrond instead bids Frodo hold up the Ring for all to see.

Fighting a strong reluctance to reveal the Ring, Frodo eventually does so. Elrond introduces the Ring to the others as "Isildur's Bane" - Sauron's Ruling Ring. Boromir is immediately dismayed, believing that it signals doom for his homeland. Aragorn asks Boromir whether he wishes for the House of Elendil to return to Gondor. Boromir doesn't give a clear answer; he seems desperate, but doubtful.

{{Quote|I was not sent to beg any boon, but to seek only the meaning of a riddle. Yet we are hard pressed, and the Sword of Elendil would be a help beyond our hope - if such a thing could indeed return out of the shadows of the past.|[[Boromir]]}}

Bilbo leaps up and recites the [[Riddle of Strider]] aloud, which concludes with the line "The crownless again shall be king." As he sits back down, he reveals to Frodo that it was he who had written that song after first meeting Aragorn.

Aragorn explains a little of his own background to Boromir, saying that Narsil has been passed down diligently from Valandil to each of his successive heirs, ending up with Aragorn. He forgives Boromir for doubting him, admitting that he seems nothing like Isildur or the kings of old, but claims to have made many journeys and fought many servants of the Enemy; just like Gondor in the South, the Dúnedain have been protecting the lands in the north. He tells Boromir that the Dúnedain's job has been even more thankless than Gondor's, as they are given scornful names by the very people they protect, and their work must always be kept secret from the simple folk.

Aragorn concludes by announcing that he will come to Minas Tirith to aid in the coming battle. Boromir expresses doubts about the Ring's identity, asking many questions about it and the story of its recovery. Bilbo asks to adjourn for refreshments before that story is told, but Elrond asks him to tell his story first. Before Bilbo begins his tale, he apologizes if any of those present (particularly Glóin) have heard him tell it differently before; he was simply hoping to keep the Ring for himself and avoid being called a "thief".

Bilbo recounts his encounter with Gollum in full, and is cut short by Elrond before he can describe his entire journey to Erebor. Elrond then asks Frodo to recount his own experience with the Ring since the day he received it. The other council-members ask many questions as he does so, until all details are recounted and considered. Bilbo remarks to Frodo that they should some day discuss the story in private so that Bilbo could write it down in a book.

Frodo is curious about Gandalf's absence during his journey from [[The Shire]] to Rivendell. Galdor joins Frodo in this inquiry, also asking to know why the [[Wise]] are so sure about the Ring's identity, given the long span of time that had passed between its loss and supposed reappearance. He asks about [[Saruman]]'s absence from the present council, wondering about the White Wizard's opinion on the matter at hand. Elrond calls on Gandalf as the last speaker, to answer these questions.

Gandalf first points out that there is only one ring left that Sauron might still be looking for, given that all of the others are either destroyed, in safe keeping, or in the hands of the [[Nazgûl]]. He also points out that Bilbo found his ring in the same year that Sauron (posing as the "Necromancer") was defeated at his fortress in [[Dol Guldur]] - a suspicious coincidence. Gandalf then reveals that Saruman had rejected the idea that the Ring would ever be found again - claiming it had rolled into the sea by now - and attempted to dissuade the other members of the [[White Council]] from taking any open actions against Sauron. This, Gandalf says, gave Sauron the chance to anticipate their actions and withdraw safely from Dol Guldur to Mordor, where he had already been at work building his strength. Saruman claimed that Sauron's belief that the Ring could still be found was an advantage for the White Council, as Sauron would waste effort trying to find it.

Lulled into inaction by Saruman's words, Gandalf set aside his worries about Bilbo's newfound ring; but doubt kept growing in him. Expecting Gollum to come out of his cave to seek the Ring, Gandalf did spot the creature; but when Gollum evaded him he decided to let the matter go, and did not discuss it with anyone for fear of stirring up needless trouble. However when various spies began congregating around The Shire after Bilbo's birthday party, Gandalf consulted Aragorn, who convinced him to act on his suspicions and go hunting for Gollum together.

Gandalf and Aragorn found traces of Gollum near Mordor, but could not find the creature himself. Then Gandalf was reminded of Saruman's description of the One Ring:

{{quote|The Nine, the Seven, and the Three had each their proper gem. Not so the One. It was round and unadorned, as it were one of the lesser rings; but its maker set marks upon it that the skilled, maybe, could still see and read.|[[Saruman]]'s description of the [[One Ring]], according to [[Gandalf]]}}

Not knowing what those marks might be, Gandalf figured that the only way this information could've reached Saruman was through some account by Isildur - the only person other than Sauron ever known to have definitely held the One Ring. Gandalf therefore set out to Gondor, to study their scrolls and archives. Denethor received him coldly, but allowed him to study the texts nevertheless.

Gandalf reveals that he had found a scroll written by Isildur himself after acquiring the Ring. Boromir confirms that it is common knowledge in Gondor that Isildur returned to Minas Tirith first, and lived with Meneldil for a while before setting off north - at which time he could have written such an account. Gandalf recites from the scroll, where Isildur specifically stated that he was taking the Ring to the northern kingdom and wanted to leave an account of it in Gondor, so that future generations would not forget.

According to the [[Scroll of Isildur]], the Ring had at first scorched Isildur's hand, but quickly cooled and shrank. Before it did, Isildur noted words inscribed into the Ring, which slowly faded over time. He could not read the inscription, which was written in the dark tongue of Mordor using Elvish script, but managed to copy it down before it disappeared. He surmised, correctly, that the script might re-appear if the Ring was ever reintroduced to a source of heat resembling Sauron's burning hand; but Isildur could not bring himself to do so, as the Ring was too valuable to him as an heirloom.

Upon learning this, Gandalf immediately left Minas Tirith heading north. On his way, he received messages from [[Lothlórien]] that Aragorn had managed to capture Gollum. This prompts Aragorn to tell his account of the hunt for Gollum. He had made it to the Black Gate and the [[Morgul Vale]], but could not find Gollum. He despaired and turned homewards, but then found the creature's tracks by chance and followed it into the [[Dead Marshes]], where he finally caught Gollum peering into the water. Gollum bit Aragorn, but would tell him nothing. Gollum was then bound and gagged, and made to walk all the way back to Mirkwood, where he was handed off to the Wood Elves for imprisonment. Gandalf soon arrived, and interrogated the creature at length.

Gandalf confirms that Gollums's story matches the one told by Bilbo just moments earlier. Furthermore, Gollum's interrogation revealed that he had found the ring in the Great River, and had kept it for hundreds of years - far longer than the lifespan of his race. Gandalf notes that only the Great Rings have the power to extend life to such magnitude. Gandalf hopes that this information would put Galdor's doubts to rest regarding the identity of the Ring. Nevertheless, he recounts the text that Isildur had copied down from the ring, and announces that he had performed the test of fire upon it and confirmed the appearance of the same words. Gandalf then recites the part of the [[Ring Verse]] that appeared, causing a shadow to briefly pass over Rivendell and forcing some of the Elves to stop their ears.

Finally, Gandalf reveals that Gollum had made it to Mordor, was captured and tortured there, and revealed all that he knew to Sauron. He surmises that Sauron has already figured out that the Ring is now in Rivendell.
Boromir asks what punishment was inflicted on Gollum. Gandalf says that Gollum had already suffered enough on account of the Ring and the torture in Mordor, and so was left as a prisoner in Mirkwood. He notes that Gollum was capable of much greater feats than his emaciated form might suggest on account of his burning desire for the Ring, and suspects that Gollum was released from Mordor's clutches in order to perform some unknown, nefarious task.

Legolas now joins the conversation for the first time, with alarming news: He was sent to Rivendell from Mirkwood to report that Gollum had escaped their prison. He says that, having learned of Gollum's sad story and heeded Gandalf's hopes that he might still be cured of his condition, the Elves took pity on the creature and moved him out of the dungeons. Glóin grumbles that he and [[Thorin and Company|Thorin's Company]] did not receive such tender mercy during their stay in the Elves' dungeon, forcing Gandalf to interject in order to prevent a quarrel about past grievances.

Legolas continues, describing Gollum's escape. He was taken out for a walk in the forest, and allowed to climb a tall tree he was fond of; however that day he refused to come down for many hours. The Elves stood guard at the bottom of the tree, but at night were suddenly attacked by a large group of Orcs from the mountains. When the Orcs were finally driven off, Gollum's guards were found slain, and he was gone. The Elves surmised that Gollum was somehow aware that the attack was going to occur that day, perhaps through one of Sauron's spies.

According to Legolas, the Elves began searching for Gollum immediately, and found his tracks among those of a large group of Orcs. Unfortunately, the tracks soon disappeared in the vicinity of Dol Guldur, and the Elves were reluctant to keep searching in that direction. He explains that Mirkwood has once again become full of the evil creatures that had previously been driven out after the [[Attack on Dol Guldur]]. Gandalf expresses frustration, but says that Gollum will now play whatever part was destined to him - hopefully one that Sauron has not foreseen.

Finally, Gandalf comes to the story of his own disappearance. In June he had left [[Hobbiton]] for the southern edge of The Shire, where he received news of Mordor's invasion of Ithilien. Hurrying east to [[Bree]], he ran into [[Radagast the Brown]], a fellow [[Wizard]], who had been seeking him. Radagast reported to Gandalf that Nazgûl had been sighted crossing the Great River in secret, on their way westwards, disguised as riders in black. According to Radagast, the Nazgûl had been asking anyone they came across about a land called "Shire". Radagast added that Saruman had sent him on this errand, offering to help if Gandalf wished it. Gandalf hoped that Saruman, who was wise in the ways of the Enemy, had found some weapon to help drive the Nazgûl away. Before Radagast could ride off, Gandalf asked him to have beasts and birds collect information and deliver it directly to [[Orthanc]].

Gandalf stayed that night in Bree, where he decided to ride to [[Isengard]] instead of back to the Shire. He wrote a message to Frodo and left it with his friend [[Barliman Butterbur]] at the [[Prancing Pony]]. He then rode south along the [[Misty Mountains]] to the [[Gap of Rohan]]. Gandalf continues to describe Isengard as a circle of sheer rock enclosing a valley at the southern edge of the Misty Mountains, with a lone tower at its center. As he rode through the heavily-defended gate in the rocky wall, he felt an unexplained trepidation. Reaching the tower, he was greeted by Saruman and let inside. He notes that Saruman was wearing a ring on his finger.

Gandalf asked Saruman for aid, but received only condescention in return. Saruman facetiously wondered what brought Gandalf out of The Shire, indicating that he knew Gandalf was keeping some very important secret from him. When Gandalf reported what he had heard from Radagast, Saruman insulted Radagast and revealed that he was only sent to lure Gandalf to Orthanc. Gandalf then noticed that Saruman was wearing a robe of many colors.

Saruman offered Gandalf a choice. Claiming that the time of the Elves was over, and that the time of Men was beginning, Saruman suggested that the Wizards should be the ones to rule in this new age. For this, he said, they needed to align themselves with the rising power of Middle Earth.

{{quote|A new Power is rising. Against it the old allies and policies will not avail us at all. There is no hope left in Elves or dying Númenor. This then is one choice before you, before us. We may join with that Power. It would be wise, Gandalf. There is hope that way. Its victory is at hand; and there will be rich reward for those that aided it.|[[Saruman]]}}

Saruman then revealed that he had already figured out that Gandalf had been protecting the One Ring in The Shire. He pressed Gandalf to reveal its whereabouts. Gandalf refused to reveal anything, realizing that Saruman and Sauron were now simply two sides of the same coin.

Gandalf was taken to the Pinnacle of Orthanc, where he saw that the once-green valley of Isengard was now filled with pits and forges. Saruman has been mustering an army of Orcs and Wolves, which Gandalf surmised would be used in rivalry to Sauron rather than at his service. He could not escape the tower, and was forced to spend his days in the cold and the smoke billowing from below. Frodo exclaims that he had seen this event in one of his dreams during his journey.

Gandalf's salvation came thanks to the uncorruptible Radagast, who had fortunately merely played the part of an unwitting pawn in Saruman's plans. Radagast did as Gandalf asked, riding east to seek allies. Eventually, he found the [[Great Eagles]], who began to scout the lands around the Misty Mountains and learned of the coming of the Nazgûl and of Gollum's escape from Mirkwood. [[Gwaihir]], fastest of the Great Eagles, came to Isengard to deliver this news, only to find Gandalf at the top of the tower and bear him away from there before Saruman could intervene.

Gwaihir could not take Gandalf very far, so Gandalf decided to be taken to nearby [[Rohan]] where he could acquire a fast horse for the journey back north. Gwaihir assured him that while Rohan had been sending horses as tribute to [[Mordor]], they had not yet allied with the Dark Lord. At [[Edoras]], Gandalf discovered that Saruman's lies had already taken hold, and he was received very coldly. The king ordered him to take a horse and be gone, so Gandalf chose the best steed in the land and rode off.

Aragorn laments this state of affairs in the land of Rohan, but Boromir stands up in their defence, claiming that the [[Rohirrim]] are honorable men and would never give away their beloved horses as tribute. Gandalf agrees, adding that the horse he had chosen is indeed one of their most precious horses: [[Shadowfax]], born in the early days of the world; a horse too fast even for Nazgûl horses to catch, never before ridden by any man. He says that Shadowfax bore him from Rohan all the way to The Shire in the time it took Frodo to reach the [[Barrow-downs]]. Nevertheless, Gandalf could not catch up with the Nazgûl, who were already well ahead of him.

Gandalf reached Hobbiton and had words with [[Gaffer Gamgee]], discovering that Frodo had already left less than a week earlier, and that Black Riders had come looking for him the same night. Gandalf rode on to [[Buckland]] and found it in uproar after the Nazgûl attack on [[Crickhollow]]. At the house, he found Frodo's cape (left there by [[Fatty Bolger]]) and thought the worst had happened. He tracked two Nazgûl to Bree, where he met with Barliman Butterbur. The innkeeper broke down immediately, apologizing for letting the Hobbits continue on with Strider, not realizing that Gandalf had hoped this would happen. Overjoyed at the knowledge that the Hobbits were not captured and were now with Aragorn, Gandalf rested a night at the Prancing Pony. That night, five Black Riders stormed right through Bree, heading east. He surmises that the Black Riders had made a tactical error in splitting their forces to attack Hobbiton and Buckland, leaving the way open to the east for a short time, accidentally letting the Hobbits and Strider through.

Gandalf rode after the Nazgûl in the morning, and intercepted them at Weathertop. The Nazgûl waited for nightfall, and finally attacked. The battle raged through the night, and at sunrise Gandalf escaped to the north, drawing four of the riders away for a while, though they eventually gave up and turned back. Unable to do anything more to help, Gandalf navigated his way across country to Rivendell, and eventually released Shadowfax partway there. He says that he had become good friends with the horse, and that Shadowfax would return to his aid, if he ever called. He finally reached Rivendell only three days before Frodo.

Now that all storied have finally been told, Elrond expresses his dismay at the fall of Saruman, who had been their trusted counsel. However he also expresses great marvel at the resilience of the Hobbits during their journey, and has found Frodo's story most interesting. In particular, he notes that he had forgotten all about [[Tom Bombadil]], whom he calls Iarwain Ben-adar, "oldest and fatherless". He laments not having invited Bombadil to the council, but Gandalf says he would not have come.

Erestor asks whether it would not be wise to give the Ring to Bombadil, on whom it has no effect. Gandalf explains that while Bombadil might agree, he would not understand the importance of the task, and might even lose the Ring eventually. In any case, Gandalf asserts that even Bombadil in his own little realm could not stand up to the full power of Sauron. Glorfindel adds that taking the Ring to Bombadil in secret would also be impossible now.

Galdor agrees with this assessment, claiming that any hope remaining is now here at Rivendell, or at the Grey Havens, or in Lothlórien. Elrond responds that neither he nor those other Elven lands have the power to endure the coming storm. Glorfindel concludes that there are only two options remaining: Send the Ring west over the sea, or destroy it. Elrond counters both options: For one, the Ring cannot be destroyed by any means they possess; and the people of Valinor would not accept the Ring into their care, as it is an evil belonging to Middle-Earth, and thus a problem that the people of Middle-Earth must solve for themselves.

Glorfindel then suggests throwing the Ring into the sea, subverting and fulfilling the lie that Saruman had told them about it. Gandalf counters this by saying that vile creatures in the deep might find and retrieve it, or that the seas might one day shift and bring it back to the surface. He is adamant that a permanent end to the problem must be found. Galdor again agrees, adding that it would be extremely difficult to get the Ring to the sea anyway, with the Enemy still watching the roads there. He asserts that the Nazgûl would soon return with faster riding beasts, and would be expecting the Ring to travel west. He doubts the ability of Gondor to keep the forces of Sauron at bay much longer, and they would eventually break through and come straight for the Grey Havens. Boromir defends his people, saying they still have the strength to fight, but Galdor notes that the Black Riders might bypass Gondor altogether.

Erestor concludes that Glorfindel's earlier assessment was correct: Either they hide the Ring, or find a way to destroy it. Elrond finally speaks, agreeing that the roads to the west are predictable and must be shunned. Therefore, they must go east, to Mordor, to destroy the Ring where it was made.

Boromir interjects, offering a third option: to use the Ring as a weapon, just as Saruman had planned to do for his own ends. Elrond states that the Ring cannot be used, as it is wholly evil and obeys only the Dark Lord who made it. He brings up Saruman's corruption as an example of a once-benevolent and powerful figure consumed by desire for the Ring. He says that even Sauron was not evil in the beginning, and that if any of the Wise were to take the Ring for themselves, they would simply replace him and become evil rulers themselves. He refuses to take the Ring, even to hide it, and so does Gandalf.

Boromir is dismayed, but expresses some hope that the Sword that was Broken might still come to Gondor's aid, if Aragorn proves to be made of the same mettle as his ancestors. He also hopes that others will fight as valiantly as his people do, and Elrond reassures him that they will.

Glóin suggests pooling together the efforts of their disparate kingdoms. In particular, he suggests using the other Rings of Power to aid them in the coming conflict. He notes that one Dwarf-ring - [[Ring of Thrór|Thrór's ring]] - might still be found in Moria, and that perhaps Balin has already found it there. Gandalf reports that this is impossible, as that ring was taken by Saruman from [[Thrór]]'s heir [[Thráin]] during his torture at Dol Guldur. Glóin asks about the Elven-rings, but Elrond dismisses the question offhand. He says that the Three Rings were made without Sauron's involvement, and would serve no purpose as weapons. He adds that if Sauron was ever to regain the One Ring, anything that was gained by the Three would be subverted and ruined anyway. He remarks that this was Sauron's plan all along, and laments that the Three Rings had been created in the first place.

Glóin asks what would happen, then, if the One Ring was destroyed. Elrond responds that no one knows, but hopes that the Three would become free in that case, though they might lose all their power instead. Glorfindel remarks that the Elves are willing to take that risk, if it means ridding Middle-Earth of the threat of Sauron.

The conversation returns to the matter of destroying the Ring. Erestor comments that there is little chance of reaching the Fire where the Ring could be destroyed, calling the idea a "folly". Gandalf retorts that this might actually be an advantage: Sauron understands only the desire for power, and expects anyone who comes across the Ring to use it; he cannot understand a desire to destroy it. As such, the attempt to destroy it might catch him off-guard, at least for a while. Elrond agrees with this assessment, adding:

{{quote|This quest may be attempted by the weak with as much hope as the strong. Yet such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Bilbo stands up, saying that he's received the hint, and volunteers to take the Ring to Mordor himself. He laments only that he might not get the chance to write the ending to his book, which would now have to be amended because he might not "live happily ever after to the end of his days". Boromir is amused by this, but quickly realizes that all others present regard Bilbo's offer with great respect. Gandalf thanks Bilbo for his bravery, but says that Bilbo's part in the story had already ended when he passed on the Ring, except to record the events in a sequel book when the chosen questers eventually come back.

Bilbo asks who those questers will be, then. Silence falls on the council as they ponder the question with heavy hearts. Frodo slowly comes to the realization that the course of events he had dreaded is now inevitable. With great difficulty, he finally speaks:

{{quote|I will take the Ring, though I do not know the way.|[[Frodo Baggins]]}}

Realizing the implications, Elrond tells Frodo that the task may have been appointed for him, and that he might be the only one able to find the way. He ponders this unlikely turn of events, which none of the Wise had foreseen. He tells Frodo that the decision must be his alone, voluntarily, but that if he chose to go he would be counted among the greatest Elf-friends who ever lived, among the likes of [[Hador]], [[Húrin]], [[Túrin]] and [[Beren]].

Suddenly, Sam leaps up from his hiding place, protesting that Frodo must not be sent on this quest alone.

{{quote|No indeed! You at least shall go with him. It is hardly possible to separate you from him, even when he is summoned to a secret council and you are not.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Sam sinks to the floor in embarrassment, realizing the pickle he and Frodo have landed themselves in.

==Composition==
Early drafts of the chapter probably were completed near the end of [[1939]]); in that version, the original Fellowship consisted of Gandalf, Boromir, and five Hobbits including "[[Trotter|Peregrin Boffin]]".<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxii</ref>

Later drafts of the chapter were reworked around [[1940]]-[[1941]], with at least three new versions. New material included Aragorn as the [[Heir of Elendil]] and related additions; but since narration was too long,background information was removed to the [[Appendices]] and to another text called ''[[Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age]]''.<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxiii</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Council of Elrond]]
[[fi:Elrondin neuvonpito (TSH)]]

User:Bunt/sandbox

2025-04-16T06:41:30Z

Bunt: Sand

{{short_description|2nd chapter of the second book in The Fellowship of the Ring}}
{{disambig-more|The Council of Elrond|[[The Council of Elrond (disambiguation)]]}}
{{Quote|There is naught that you can do, other than to resist, with hope or without it. But you do not stand alone.}}
{{chapter
| image=Peter Xavier Price - The Lord of Rivendell.jpg
| title=The Council of Elrond
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=14
| event=The [[Council of Elrond]] is held; [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] volunteers to take the [[The One Ring|Ring]] to [[Mordor]].
| date=[[25 October]] {{TA|3018|n}}
| location=[[Rivendell]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins]]
| previous=[[Many Meetings]]
| next=[[The Ring Goes South]]
}}

'''The Council of Elrond''' is the second chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''. The main characters are [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Elrond]], [[Aragorn]], [[Gandalf]], [[Glorfindel]], [[Boromir]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]], [[Bilbo Baggins]] and [[Glóin]].

The chapter is pivotal to [[The Fellowship of the Ring]] volume, its events setting the foundation for the epic journey that follows. It tells of a gathering of representatives from various peoples of [[Middle-earth]] in [[Rivendell]] to discuss the matter of the [[One Ring]]. It reveals the history of [[the One Ring]], Aragorn' heritage as [[Isildur]]'s heir, Bilbo's past as a former [[Ring-bearer]], Frodo's journey from the Shire, [[Gollum]]'s capture and [[Saruman]]’s betrayal and imprisonment of Gandalf at [[Orthanc]]. It confirms that the Ring cannot be wielded for good and must be destroyed in the fires of [[Mount Doom]], the task accepted by Frodo.

==Overview==
The chapter begins the morning after the end of the [[Many Meetings|previous chapter]].

===The Council begins===
Frodo and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] walked within [[Rivendell]] and ran into Gandalf and Bilbo. As Frodo expressed his desire to explore the surrounding wilderness, Gandalf said that discussion and decision-making were the priority of the day. At that moment, a bell rang out to summon all to the [[Council of Elrond|council]]. Sam followed the others even though he was not invited.

The council took place on the same porch where Frodo had reunited with [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] the previous evening. Among the many attendants, Frodo spotted Elrond, Glorfindel and Glóin, as well as [[Strider]] wearing his worn travel clothes again. Gandalf introduces Frodo to the attendants:

{{quote|Here, my friends, is the hobbit, Frodo son of Drogo. Few have ever come hither through greater peril or on an errand more urgent.|[[Gandalf]]}}

Gandalf pointed out several important figures to Frodo: Glóin's son, Gimli; [[Erestor]], Elrond's chief counselor; [[Galdor]], a messenger from [[Cirdan the Shipwright]] of the [[Grey Havens]]; and [[Legolas]], son of [[Thranduil]], King of the Elves of [[Mirkwood]]. Frodo also noted a [[Men|Man]] sitting apart from the others, wearing rich but travel-worn clothes and holding a [[Great Horn|great horn]]. Gandalf gave the man's name as [[Boromir]] who had arrived that morning from the south, seeking counsel.

Many tales were told about the goings-on in the greater world to the south and east. Frodo had already heard some of this information, but paid close attention when Glóin spoke.

====Of the Dwarves of Erebor====
Glóin explained that the [[Dwarves]] of [[Erebor]] had grown disquiet, and some decided to attempt to reconquer [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]]:

{{quote|Moria! Moria! Wonder of the Northern world! Too deep we delved there, and woke the nameless fear. Long have its vast mansions lain empty since the children of Durin fled. But now we spoke of it again with longing, and yet with dread; for no dwarf has dared to pass the doors of Khazad-dûm for many lives of kings, save Thrór only, and he perished.|[[Glóin]]}}

Glóin explained that thirty years prior, against King [[Dáin]]'s wishes, [[Balin]] took [[Ori]] and [[Óin]] together with a multitude of other Dwarves on a quest to retake the city. While news at first indicated that they had been successful and prosperous, the messages soon ceased.

According to Glóin, one year ago a messenger from [[Mordor]] arrived at Erebor. The messenger wanted to forge a friendship between [[Sauron]] and the Dwarves. He began asking questions about creatures called [[Hobbits]] - what they were and where they lived - and indicated that Sauron knows that the Dwarves have met one.

{{quote|As a small token only of your friendship Sauron asks this: that you should find this thief, and get from him, willing or no, a little ring, the least of rings, that once he stole. It is but a trifle that Sauron fancies, and an earnest of your good will.|[[Sauron]]'s messenger to [[Erebor]]}}

In return for this information, the messenger promised Dáin three of the lost [[Seven Dwarf-rings|Dwarf-rings]], as well as a guarantee that Moria shall belong to the Dwarves forever. Dáin became very suspicious of this, and refused to give an answer immediately. The messenger gave a veiled threat and rode away. That messenger visited twice more and received the same answer, and then promised to come one final time before the end of the year. The Dwarves have since learned that similar messengers had also been sent to King [[Brand]] of [[Dale]].

The Dwarves and Men of the North now fear that Mordor is about to attack them. Dáin has sent Glóin to Rivendell to warn Bilbo that the Enemy might come for him, and to ask for Elrond's counsel on this matter. Elrond commends Dáin on his decision, but says that the Dwarves have no choice but to resist, with or without hope. He reassures them that they are not alone: the trouble belongs to all of the western world.

Elrond begins to explain the ancient history of [[The One Ring]] in full. First, he tells of how the [[Rings of Power]] were forged during the [[Second Age]] - a tale which we are told was only known in full to few of the listeners. According to Elrond, the Elves of [[Eregion]] and Dwarves of Moria were once friends; but the Elves' eagerness for knowledge made them susceptible to Sauron's charms, who at the time did not appear in his evil form. The Dark Lord learned their arts and crafted the One Ring in secret at [[Orodruin]] to control the others. Only [[Celebrimbor]] suspected him, and hid the [[Three Rings]] that he had created without Sauron's aid. A war ensued, during which the land of Eregion was destroyed and the gate of Moria was shut.

Throughout the rest of the morning, Elrond continues the story of the One Ring during the Second Age. He speaks of the fall of [[Númenor]] and the arrival of [[Men of the West]] in [[Middle-earth]]. He tells of [[Elendil]] and his sons, [[Isildur]] and [[Anárion]], who founded the northern kingdom of [[Arnor]] and southern kingdom of [[Gondor]]. Sauron assaulted their kingdoms, and the [[Last Alliance]] was forged between Elendil and [[Gil-Galad]] to defeat him.

Elrond says he remembers those days clearly. Frodo asks how this is possible, as it happened so long ago. Elrond briefly explains his lineage - descending from [[Eärendil]] and [[Elwing]] - saying that he has lived through all Three Ages of the world.

He goes on to describe the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], at which he was present: the armies of the Last Alliance stood before the [[Black Gate]] of Mordor, and could not be stopped by the evil forces. He tells of the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] that followed, where Gil-Galad and Elendil were killed. Isildur picked up his father's broken sword, [[Narsil]], and with it cut the Ring from Sauron's hand, destroying the Dark Lord and taking the Ring for himself.

At this, Boromir suddenly interjects, surprised to hear that Isildur took the Ring; the story had been forgotten to his people, who thought that the Ring had been destroyed that day. Elrond says that he witnessed the event personally: together with Cirdan he tried to convince Isildur to destroy the Ring, then and there; however Isildur refused, claiming the Ring as compensation for his father's and brother's deaths. Elrond then speaks of Isildur's ambush by [[Orcs]] at the [[Gladden Fields]], where he lost the Ring. He notes that Isildur's squire, [[Ohtar]], survived the ambush and brought the broken shards of Narsil back to Rivendell, where Isildur's heir [[Valandil]] lived under supervision, as he was only a child at the time.

Elrond concludes the story, saying that because the Ring was not destroyed, Sauron was not wholly destroyed either. He explains that Elves and Men have grown estranged since, and that the race of Númenor has decayed: now men live shorter lives, and the Elves are decreasing in numbers. The city of [[Annúminas]] fell into ruin, and the heirs of Valandil moved to [[Fornost]], which was eventually destroyed by the forces of [[Angmar]].

Elrond now describes the annals of the realm of Gondor to the south, which still endures. Its capital once resided in [[Osgiliath]], astride both sides of the [[Anduin|Great River]]. The Men of Gondor built [[Minas Ithil]], a tower on the western slopes of the [[Ephel Dúath|Mountains of Shadow]], to guard against the evil creatures of Mordor. They then built the corresponding tower of [[Minas Anor]] on the eastern end of the [[White Mountains]]. At the top of Minas Anor was planted a [[White Tree of Gondor|white tree]], descended from a tree that once grew in the [[Valinor|Uttermost West]] in the early days of the world. Eventually, the line of kings [[Anárion]] and [[Meneldil]] failed, Númenorean blood mingled with that of "lesser men", and the tree withered. The men of Gondor failed in their vigil against Mordor, resulting in foul creatures conquering Minas Ithil (now renamed [[Minas Morgul]], the Tower of Sorcery). Minas Anor was renamed [[Minas Tirith]] (the Tower of Guard), Osgiliath was evacuated of its population, and Gondor and Mordor have been at war with each other ever since.

As Elrond finishes speaking, Boromir rises and reveals that Gondor is his homeland. He proceeds to inform the others of its current state. He claims that the blood of Númenor has not yet been spent, and that only by the valor of his countrymen in their constant battle against Morgul are the lands beyond Gondor kept safe and peaceful. He warns that Gondor's day of defeat may not be far off, as evil has awoken in Mordor once more. In June earlier this year, the Forces of Mordor invaded and conquered [[Ithilien]] - Gondor's land to the east of the Anduin. Boromir claims that Mordor is now allied with the [[Easterlings]] and [[Haradrim]], and that there is some great power strengthening their armies - a great black horseman whose mere presence inflicts fear on the bravest of men. The Gondorians have since scuttled the bridge connecting both sides of Osgiliath, cutting themselves off from Ithilien but also preventing the enemy from crossing the Anduin there. Boromir and his brother were present at the battle, and made it back across the river with only two soldiers remaining. Boromir fears that Gondor has no other ally now, except Rohan to its west.

Boromir now explains his arrival at Rivendell, saying that he has come to seek Elrond's counsel regarding a dream that he and his brother have experienced. In this dream, shadows and thunder came from the east, but in the west was still a pale light; then he heard a voice crying from the west:

{{quote|Seek for the Sword that was broken;    In Imladris it dwells; There shall be counsels taken    Stronger than Morgul-spells. There shall be shown a token    That Doom is near at hand, For Isildur's Bane shall waken    And the Halfling forth shall stand.|[[Boromir]]'s Dream}}

Boromir and his brother went to their father, [[Denethor]], Lord of Minas Tirith, and consulted with him about this dream. Denethor recognized the name "Imladris" as the home of Elrond, far away to the north. Boromir's brother volunteered to go seek it, but Boromir realized the dangerous nature of the journey and took the quest upon himself instead, despite his father's objections.

At this, Aragorn stands up and places his broken sword on the table, identifying it as the sword mentioned in Boromir's dream. Elrond introduces Aragorn to Boromir and the others as a direct descendant of Isildur himself. Frodo immediately exclaims that the Ring should be given to Aragorn, but Aragorn rejects ownership of it. Elrond instead bids Frodo hold up the Ring for all to see.

Fighting a strong reluctance to reveal the Ring, Frodo eventually does so. Elrond introduces the Ring to the others as "Isildur's Bane" - Sauron's Ruling Ring. Boromir is immediately dismayed, believing that it signals doom for his homeland. Aragorn asks Boromir whether he wishes for the House of Elendil to return to Gondor. Boromir doesn't give a clear answer; he seems desperate, but doubtful.

{{Quote|I was not sent to beg any boon, but to seek only the meaning of a riddle. Yet we are hard pressed, and the Sword of Elendil would be a help beyond our hope - if such a thing could indeed return out of the shadows of the past.|[[Boromir]]}}

Bilbo leaps up and recites the [[Riddle of Strider]] aloud, which concludes with the line "The crownless again shall be king." As he sits back down, he reveals to Frodo that it was he who had written that song after first meeting Aragorn.

Aragorn explains a little of his own background to Boromir, saying that Narsil has been passed down diligently from Valandil to each of his successive heirs, ending up with Aragorn. He forgives Boromir for doubting him, admitting that he seems nothing like Isildur or the kings of old, but claims to have made many journeys and fought many servants of the Enemy; just like Gondor in the South, the Dúnedain have been protecting the lands in the north. He tells Boromir that the Dúnedain's job has been even more thankless than Gondor's, as they are given scornful names by the very people they protect, and their work must always be kept secret from the simple folk.

Aragorn concludes by announcing that he will come to Minas Tirith to aid in the coming battle. Boromir expresses doubts about the Ring's identity, asking many questions about it and the story of its recovery. Bilbo asks to adjourn for refreshments before that story is told, but Elrond asks him to tell his story first. Before Bilbo begins his tale, he apologizes if any of those present (particularly Glóin) have heard him tell it differently before; he was simply hoping to keep the Ring for himself and avoid being called a "thief".

Bilbo recounts his encounter with Gollum in full, and is cut short by Elrond before he can describe his entire journey to Erebor. Elrond then asks Frodo to recount his own experience with the Ring since the day he received it. The other council-members ask many questions as he does so, until all details are recounted and considered. Bilbo remarks to Frodo that they should some day discuss the story in private so that Bilbo could write it down in a book.

Frodo is curious about Gandalf's absence during his journey from [[The Shire]] to Rivendell. Galdor joins Frodo in this inquiry, also asking to know why the [[Wise]] are so sure about the Ring's identity, given the long span of time that had passed between its loss and supposed reappearance. He asks about [[Saruman]]'s absence from the present council, wondering about the White Wizard's opinion on the matter at hand. Elrond calls on Gandalf as the last speaker, to answer these questions.

Gandalf first points out that there is only one ring left that Sauron might still be looking for, given that all of the others are either destroyed, in safe keeping, or in the hands of the [[Nazgûl]]. He also points out that Bilbo found his ring in the same year that Sauron (posing as the "Necromancer") was defeated at his fortress in [[Dol Guldur]] - a suspicious coincidence. Gandalf then reveals that Saruman had rejected the idea that the Ring would ever be found again - claiming it had rolled into the sea by now - and attempted to dissuade the other members of the [[White Council]] from taking any open actions against Sauron. This, Gandalf says, gave Sauron the chance to anticipate their actions and withdraw safely from Dol Guldur to Mordor, where he had already been at work building his strength. Saruman claimed that Sauron's belief that the Ring could still be found was an advantage for the White Council, as Sauron would waste effort trying to find it.

Lulled into inaction by Saruman's words, Gandalf set aside his worries about Bilbo's newfound ring; but doubt kept growing in him. Expecting Gollum to come out of his cave to seek the Ring, Gandalf did spot the creature; but when Gollum evaded him he decided to let the matter go, and did not discuss it with anyone for fear of stirring up needless trouble. However when various spies began congregating around The Shire after Bilbo's birthday party, Gandalf consulted Aragorn, who convinced him to act on his suspicions and go hunting for Gollum together.

Gandalf and Aragorn found traces of Gollum near Mordor, but could not find the creature himself. Then Gandalf was reminded of Saruman's description of the One Ring:

{{quote|The Nine, the Seven, and the Three had each their proper gem. Not so the One. It was round and unadorned, as it were one of the lesser rings; but its maker set marks upon it that the skilled, maybe, could still see and read.|[[Saruman]]'s description of the [[One Ring]], according to [[Gandalf]]}}

Not knowing what those marks might be, Gandalf figured that the only way this information could've reached Saruman was through some account by Isildur - the only person other than Sauron ever known to have definitely held the One Ring. Gandalf therefore set out to Gondor, to study their scrolls and archives. Denethor received him coldly, but allowed him to study the texts nevertheless.

Gandalf reveals that he had found a scroll written by Isildur himself after acquiring the Ring. Boromir confirms that it is common knowledge in Gondor that Isildur returned to Minas Tirith first, and lived with Meneldil for a while before setting off north - at which time he could have written such an account. Gandalf recites from the scroll, where Isildur specifically stated that he was taking the Ring to the northern kingdom and wanted to leave an account of it in Gondor, so that future generations would not forget.

According to the [[Scroll of Isildur]], the Ring had at first scorched Isildur's hand, but quickly cooled and shrank. Before it did, Isildur noted words inscribed into the Ring, which slowly faded over time. He could not read the inscription, which was written in the dark tongue of Mordor using Elvish script, but managed to copy it down before it disappeared. He surmised, correctly, that the script might re-appear if the Ring was ever reintroduced to a source of heat resembling Sauron's burning hand; but Isildur could not bring himself to do so, as the Ring was too valuable to him as an heirloom.

Upon learning this, Gandalf immediately left Minas Tirith heading north. On his way, he received messages from [[Lothlórien]] that Aragorn had managed to capture Gollum. This prompts Aragorn to tell his account of the hunt for Gollum. He had made it to the Black Gate and the [[Morgul Vale]], but could not find Gollum. He despaired and turned homewards, but then found the creature's tracks by chance and followed it into the [[Dead Marshes]], where he finally caught Gollum peering into the water. Gollum bit Aragorn, but would tell him nothing. Gollum was then bound and gagged, and made to walk all the way back to Mirkwood, where he was handed off to the Wood Elves for imprisonment. Gandalf soon arrived, and interrogated the creature at length.

Gandalf confirms that Gollums's story matches the one told by Bilbo just moments earlier. Furthermore, Gollum's interrogation revealed that he had found the ring in the Great River, and had kept it for hundreds of years - far longer than the lifespan of his race. Gandalf notes that only the Great Rings have the power to extend life to such magnitude. Gandalf hopes that this information would put Galdor's doubts to rest regarding the identity of the Ring. Nevertheless, he recounts the text that Isildur had copied down from the ring, and announces that he had performed the test of fire upon it and confirmed the appearance of the same words. Gandalf then recites the part of the [[Ring Verse]] that appeared, causing a shadow to briefly pass over Rivendell and forcing some of the Elves to stop their ears.

Finally, Gandalf reveals that Gollum had made it to Mordor, was captured and tortured there, and revealed all that he knew to Sauron. He surmises that Sauron has already figured out that the Ring is now in Rivendell.
Boromir asks what punishment was inflicted on Gollum. Gandalf says that Gollum had already suffered enough on account of the Ring and the torture in Mordor, and so was left as a prisoner in Mirkwood. He notes that Gollum was capable of much greater feats than his emaciated form might suggest on account of his burning desire for the Ring, and suspects that Gollum was released from Mordor's clutches in order to perform some unknown, nefarious task.

Legolas now joins the conversation for the first time, with alarming news: He was sent to Rivendell from Mirkwood to report that Gollum had escaped their prison. He says that, having learned of Gollum's sad story and heeded Gandalf's hopes that he might still be cured of his condition, the Elves took pity on the creature and moved him out of the dungeons. Glóin grumbles that he and [[Thorin and Company|Thorin's Company]] did not receive such tender mercy during their stay in the Elves' dungeon, forcing Gandalf to interject in order to prevent a quarrel about past grievances.

Legolas continues, describing Gollum's escape. He was taken out for a walk in the forest, and allowed to climb a tall tree he was fond of; however that day he refused to come down for many hours. The Elves stood guard at the bottom of the tree, but at night were suddenly attacked by a large group of Orcs from the mountains. When the Orcs were finally driven off, Gollum's guards were found slain, and he was gone. The Elves surmised that Gollum was somehow aware that the attack was going to occur that day, perhaps through one of Sauron's spies.

According to Legolas, the Elves began searching for Gollum immediately, and found his tracks among those of a large group of Orcs. Unfortunately, the tracks soon disappeared in the vicinity of Dol Guldur, and the Elves were reluctant to keep searching in that direction. He explains that Mirkwood has once again become full of the evil creatures that had previously been driven out after the [[Attack on Dol Guldur]]. Gandalf expresses frustration, but says that Gollum will now play whatever part was destined to him - hopefully one that Sauron has not foreseen.

Finally, Gandalf comes to the story of his own disappearance. In June he had left [[Hobbiton]] for the southern edge of The Shire, where he received news of Mordor's invasion of Ithilien. Hurrying east to [[Bree]], he ran into [[Radagast the Brown]], a fellow [[Wizard]], who had been seeking him. Radagast reported to Gandalf that Nazgûl had been sighted crossing the Great River in secret, on their way westwards, disguised as riders in black. According to Radagast, the Nazgûl had been asking anyone they came across about a land called "Shire". Radagast added that Saruman had sent him on this errand, offering to help if Gandalf wished it. Gandalf hoped that Saruman, who was wise in the ways of the Enemy, had found some weapon to help drive the Nazgûl away. Before Radagast could ride off, Gandalf asked him to have beasts and birds collect information and deliver it directly to [[Orthanc]].

Gandalf stayed that night in Bree, where he decided to ride to [[Isengard]] instead of back to the Shire. He wrote a message to Frodo and left it with his friend [[Barliman Butterbur]] at the [[Prancing Pony]]. He then rode south along the [[Misty Mountains]] to the [[Gap of Rohan]]. Gandalf continues to describe Isengard as a circle of sheer rock enclosing a valley at the southern edge of the Misty Mountains, with a lone tower at its center. As he rode through the heavily-defended gate in the rocky wall, he felt an unexplained trepidation. Reaching the tower, he was greeted by Saruman and let inside. He notes that Saruman was wearing a ring on his finger.

Gandalf asked Saruman for aid, but received only condescention in return. Saruman facetiously wondered what brought Gandalf out of The Shire, indicating that he knew Gandalf was keeping some very important secret from him. When Gandalf reported what he had heard from Radagast, Saruman insulted Radagast and revealed that he was only sent to lure Gandalf to Orthanc. Gandalf then noticed that Saruman was wearing a robe of many colors.

Saruman offered Gandalf a choice. Claiming that the time of the Elves was over, and that the time of Men was beginning, Saruman suggested that the Wizards should be the ones to rule in this new age. For this, he said, they needed to align themselves with the rising power of Middle Earth.

{{quote|A new Power is rising. Against it the old allies and policies will not avail us at all. There is no hope left in Elves or dying Númenor. This then is one choice before you, before us. We may join with that Power. It would be wise, Gandalf. There is hope that way. Its victory is at hand; and there will be rich reward for those that aided it.|[[Saruman]]}}

Saruman then revealed that he had already figured out that Gandalf had been protecting the One Ring in The Shire. He pressed Gandalf to reveal its whereabouts. Gandalf refused to reveal anything, realizing that Saruman and Sauron were now simply two sides of the same coin.

Gandalf was taken to the Pinnacle of Orthanc, where he saw that the once-green valley of Isengard was now filled with pits and forges. Saruman has been mustering an army of Orcs and Wolves, which Gandalf surmised would be used in rivalry to Sauron rather than at his service. He could not escape the tower, and was forced to spend his days in the cold and the smoke billowing from below. Frodo exclaims that he had seen this event in one of his dreams during his journey.

Gandalf's salvation came thanks to the uncorruptible Radagast, who had fortunately merely played the part of an unwitting pawn in Saruman's plans. Radagast did as Gandalf asked, riding east to seek allies. Eventually, he found the [[Great Eagles]], who began to scout the lands around the Misty Mountains and learned of the coming of the Nazgûl and of Gollum's escape from Mirkwood. [[Gwaihir]], fastest of the Great Eagles, came to Isengard to deliver this news, only to find Gandalf at the top of the tower and bear him away from there before Saruman could intervene.

Gwaihir could not take Gandalf very far, so Gandalf decided to be taken to nearby [[Rohan]] where he could acquire a fast horse for the journey back north. Gwaihir assured him that while Rohan had been sending horses as tribute to [[Mordor]], they had not yet allied with the Dark Lord. At [[Edoras]], Gandalf discovered that Saruman's lies had already taken hold, and he was received very coldly. The king ordered him to take a horse and be gone, so Gandalf chose the best steed in the land and rode off.

Aragorn laments this state of affairs in the land of Rohan, but Boromir stands up in their defence, claiming that the [[Rohirrim]] are honorable men and would never give away their beloved horses as tribute. Gandalf agrees, adding that the horse he had chosen is indeed one of their most precious horses: [[Shadowfax]], born in the early days of the world; a horse too fast even for Nazgûl horses to catch, never before ridden by any man. He says that Shadowfax bore him from Rohan all the way to The Shire in the time it took Frodo to reach the [[Barrow-downs]]. Nevertheless, Gandalf could not catch up with the Nazgûl, who were already well ahead of him.

Gandalf reached Hobbiton and had words with [[Gaffer Gamgee]], discovering that Frodo had already left less than a week earlier, and that Black Riders had come looking for him the same night. Gandalf rode on to [[Buckland]] and found it in uproar after the Nazgûl attack on [[Crickhollow]]. At the house, he found Frodo's cape (left there by [[Fatty Bolger]]) and thought the worst had happened. He tracked two Nazgûl to Bree, where he met with Barliman Butterbur. The innkeeper broke down immediately, apologizing for letting the Hobbits continue on with Strider, not realizing that Gandalf had hoped this would happen. Overjoyed at the knowledge that the Hobbits were not captured and were now with Aragorn, Gandalf rested a night at the Prancing Pony. That night, five Black Riders stormed right through Bree, heading east. He surmises that the Black Riders had made a tactical error in splitting their forces to attack Hobbiton and Buckland, leaving the way open to the east for a short time, accidentally letting the Hobbits and Strider through.

Gandalf rode after the Nazgûl in the morning, and intercepted them at Weathertop. The Nazgûl waited for nightfall, and finally attacked. The battle raged through the night, and at sunrise Gandalf escaped to the north, drawing four of the riders away for a while, though they eventually gave up and turned back. Unable to do anything more to help, Gandalf navigated his way across country to Rivendell, and eventually released Shadowfax partway there. He says that he had become good friends with the horse, and that Shadowfax would return to his aid, if he ever called. He finally reached Rivendell only three days before Frodo.

Now that all storied have finally been told, Elrond expresses his dismay at the fall of Saruman, who had been their trusted counsel. However he also expresses great marvel at the resilience of the Hobbits during their journey, and has found Frodo's story most interesting. In particular, he notes that he had forgotten all about [[Tom Bombadil]], whom he calls Iarwain Ben-adar, "oldest and fatherless". He laments not having invited Bombadil to the council, but Gandalf says he would not have come.

Erestor asks whether it would not be wise to give the Ring to Bombadil, on whom it has no effect. Gandalf explains that while Bombadil might agree, he would not understand the importance of the task, and might even lose the Ring eventually. In any case, Gandalf asserts that even Bombadil in his own little realm could not stand up to the full power of Sauron. Glorfindel adds that taking the Ring to Bombadil in secret would also be impossible now.

Galdor agrees with this assessment, claiming that any hope remaining is now here at Rivendell, or at the Grey Havens, or in Lothlórien. Elrond responds that neither he nor those other Elven lands have the power to endure the coming storm. Glorfindel concludes that there are only two options remaining: Send the Ring west over the sea, or destroy it. Elrond counters both options: For one, the Ring cannot be destroyed by any means they possess; and the people of Valinor would not accept the Ring into their care, as it is an evil belonging to Middle-Earth, and thus a problem that the people of Middle-Earth must solve for themselves.

Glorfindel then suggests throwing the Ring into the sea, subverting and fulfilling the lie that Saruman had told them about it. Gandalf counters this by saying that vile creatures in the deep might find and retrieve it, or that the seas might one day shift and bring it back to the surface. He is adamant that a permanent end to the problem must be found. Galdor again agrees, adding that it would be extremely difficult to get the Ring to the sea anyway, with the Enemy still watching the roads there. He asserts that the Nazgûl would soon return with faster riding beasts, and would be expecting the Ring to travel west. He doubts the ability of Gondor to keep the forces of Sauron at bay much longer, and they would eventually break through and come straight for the Grey Havens. Boromir defends his people, saying they still have the strength to fight, but Galdor notes that the Black Riders might bypass Gondor altogether.

Erestor concludes that Glorfindel's earlier assessment was correct: Either they hide the Ring, or find a way to destroy it. Elrond finally speaks, agreeing that the roads to the west are predictable and must be shunned. Therefore, they must go east, to Mordor, to destroy the Ring where it was made.

Boromir interjects, offering a third option: to use the Ring as a weapon, just as Saruman had planned to do for his own ends. Elrond states that the Ring cannot be used, as it is wholly evil and obeys only the Dark Lord who made it. He brings up Saruman's corruption as an example of a once-benevolent and powerful figure consumed by desire for the Ring. He says that even Sauron was not evil in the beginning, and that if any of the Wise were to take the Ring for themselves, they would simply replace him and become evil rulers themselves. He refuses to take the Ring, even to hide it, and so does Gandalf.

Boromir is dismayed, but expresses some hope that the Sword that was Broken might still come to Gondor's aid, if Aragorn proves to be made of the same mettle as his ancestors. He also hopes that others will fight as valiantly as his people do, and Elrond reassures him that they will.

Glóin suggests pooling together the efforts of their disparate kingdoms. In particular, he suggests using the other Rings of Power to aid them in the coming conflict. He notes that one Dwarf-ring - [[Ring of Thrór|Thrór's ring]] - might still be found in Moria, and that perhaps Balin has already found it there. Gandalf reports that this is impossible, as that ring was taken by Saruman from [[Thrór]]'s heir [[Thráin]] during his torture at Dol Guldur. Glóin asks about the Elven-rings, but Elrond dismisses the question offhand. He says that the Three Rings were made without Sauron's involvement, and would serve no purpose as weapons. He adds that if Sauron was ever to regain the One Ring, anything that was gained by the Three would be subverted and ruined anyway. He remarks that this was Sauron's plan all along, and laments that the Three Rings had been created in the first place.

Glóin asks what would happen, then, if the One Ring was destroyed. Elrond responds that no one knows, but hopes that the Three would become free in that case, though they might lose all their power instead. Glorfindel remarks that the Elves are willing to take that risk, if it means ridding Middle-Earth of the threat of Sauron.

The conversation returns to the matter of destroying the Ring. Erestor comments that there is little chance of reaching the Fire where the Ring could be destroyed, calling the idea a "folly". Gandalf retorts that this might actually be an advantage: Sauron understands only the desire for power, and expects anyone who comes across the Ring to use it; he cannot understand a desire to destroy it. As such, the attempt to destroy it might catch him off-guard, at least for a while. Elrond agrees with this assessment, adding:

{{quote|This quest may be attempted by the weak with as much hope as the strong. Yet such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Bilbo stands up, saying that he's received the hint, and volunteers to take the Ring to Mordor himself. He laments only that he might not get the chance to write the ending to his book, which would now have to be amended because he might not "live happily ever after to the end of his days". Boromir is amused by this, but quickly realizes that all others present regard Bilbo's offer with great respect. Gandalf thanks Bilbo for his bravery, but says that Bilbo's part in the story had already ended when he passed on the Ring, except to record the events in a sequel book when the chosen questers eventually come back.

Bilbo asks who those questers will be, then. Silence falls on the council as they ponder the question with heavy hearts. Frodo slowly comes to the realization that the course of events he had dreaded is now inevitable. With great difficulty, he finally speaks:

{{quote|I will take the Ring, though I do not know the way.|[[Frodo Baggins]]}}

Realizing the implications, Elrond tells Frodo that the task may have been appointed for him, and that he might be the only one able to find the way. He ponders this unlikely turn of events, which none of the Wise had foreseen. He tells Frodo that the decision must be his alone, voluntarily, but that if he chose to go he would be counted among the greatest Elf-friends who ever lived, among the likes of [[Hador]], [[Húrin]], [[Túrin]] and [[Beren]].

Suddenly, Sam leaps up from his hiding place, protesting that Frodo must not be sent on this quest alone.

{{quote|No indeed! You at least shall go with him. It is hardly possible to separate you from him, even when he is summoned to a secret council and you are not.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Sam sinks to the floor in embarrassment, realizing the pickle he and Frodo have landed themselves in.

==Composition==
Early drafts of the chapter probably were completed near the end of [[1939]]); in that version, the original Fellowship consisted of Gandalf, Boromir, and five Hobbits including "[[Trotter|Peregrin Boffin]]".<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxii</ref>

Later drafts of the chapter were reworked around [[1940]]-[[1941]], with at least three new versions. New material included Aragorn as the [[Heir of Elendil]] and related additions; but since narration was too long,background information was removed to the [[Appendices]] and to another text called ''[[Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age]]''.<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxiii</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Council of Elrond]]
[[fi:Elrondin neuvonpito (TSH)]]

User:Bunt/sandbox

2025-04-16T05:40:17Z

Bunt: Sandbox editing

{{disambig-more|The Council of Elrond|[[The Council of Elrond (disambiguation)]]}}{{Quote|There is naught that you can do, other than to resist, with hope or without it. But you do not stand alone.}}{{chapter
| image=Peter Xavier Price - The Lord of Rivendell.jpg
| title=The Council of Elrond
| book=The Fellowship of the Ring
| number=14
| event=The [[Council of Elrond]] is held; [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] volunteers to take the [[The One Ring|

Ring]] to [[Mordor]].
| date=[[25 October]] {{TA|3018|n}}
| location=[[Rivendell]]
| perspective=[[Frodo Baggins]]
| previous=Many Meetings
| next=The Ring Goes South
}}

'''The Council of Elrond''' is the second chapter of the second book in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''.

In this chapter, the visitors to [[Rivendell]] assemble to discuss the matter of the [[One Ring]]. Each, in turn, tells news of their lands, recent events, and the reasons that had brought them to Rivendell. Finally [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] reveals the One Ring and its accompanying doom. [[Gandalf]] describes the capture of [[Gollum]], and his own imprisonment at [[Orthanc]]. A decision is made to take the One Ring to [[Mordor]], where it must be destroyed. Frodo volunteers to carry the Ring there, and when [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] objects to him going alone, he is drafted to accompany Frodo on his task.

==Summary==

The next morning, [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] take a walk in [[Rivendell]] and run into [[Gandalf]] and [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]]. Frodo wants to explore the wilderness around the town, but Gandalf says it will have to wait until after the [[Council of Elrond|great council]], which is about to commence. At that moment, a bell rings out to summon all to the meeting. Sam follows the others even though he was not invited.

The council takes place on the same porch where Frodo had reunited with [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] the previous evening. Among the many attendants, Frodo spots [[Elrond]], [[Glorfindel]] and [[Glóin]], as well as [[Strider]] wearing his worn travel clothes again. Gandalf introduces Frodo to the attendants:

{{quote|Here, my friends, is the hobbit, Frodo son of Drogo. Few have ever come hither through greater peril or on an errand more urgent.|[[Gandalf]]}}

Gandalf points out several important figures to Frodo: Glóin's son, [[Gimli]]; [[Erestor]], Elrond's chief counselor; [[Galdor]], a messenger from [[Cirdan the Shipwright]] of the [[Grey Havens]]; and [[Legolas]], son of [[Thranduil]], King of the Elves of [[Mirkwood]]. Frodo also notes a [[Men|Man]] sitting apart from the others, wearing rich but travel-worn clothes, and holding a [[Great Horn|great horn]]. Gandalf says the man's name is [[Boromir]], and that he had arrived that morning from the south, seeking counsel.

Many tales are told about the goings-on in the greater world to the south and east. Frodo had already heard some of this information before, but pays close attention when Glóin begins to speak. Glóin explains that the [[Dwarves]] of [[Erebor]] had grown disquiet, and some decided to attempt to reconquer [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]].

{{quote|Moria! Moria! Wonder of the Northern world! Too deep we delved there, and woke the nameless fear. Long have its vast mansions lain empty since the children of Durin fled. But now we spoke of it again with longing, and yet with dread; for no dwarf has dared to pass the doors of Khazad-dûm for many lives of kings, save Thrór only, and he perished.|[[Glóin]]}}

Glóin explains that thirty years prior, against King [[Dáin]]'s wishes, [[Balin]] took [[Ori]] and [[Óin]] together with a multitude of other Dwarves on a quest to retake the city. While news at first indicated that they had been successful and prosperous, the messages soon ceased.

According to Glóin, one year ago a messenger from [[Mordor]] arrived at Erebor. The messenger wanted to forge a friendship between [[Sauron]] and the Dwarves. He began asking questions about creatures called [[Hobbits]] - what they were and where they lived - and indicated that Sauron knows that the Dwarves have met one.

{{quote|As a small token only of your friendship Sauron asks this: that you should find this thief, and get from him, willing or no, a little ring, the least of rings, that once he stole. It is but a trifle that Sauron fancies, and an earnest of your good will.|[[Sauron]]'s messenger to [[Erebor]]}}

In return for this information, the messenger promised Dáin three of the lost [[Seven Dwarf-rings|Dwarf-rings]], as well as a guarantee that Moria shall belong to the Dwarves forever. Dáin became very suspicious of this, and refused to give an answer immediately. The messenger gave a veiled threat and rode away. That messenger visited twice more and received the same answer, and then promised to come one final time before the end of the year. The Dwarves have since learned that similar messengers had also been sent to King [[Brand]] of [[Dale]].

The Dwarves and Men of the North now fear that Mordor is about to attack them. Dáin has sent Glóin to Rivendell to warn Bilbo that the Enemy might come for him, and to ask for Elrond's counsel on this matter. Elrond commends Dáin on his decision, but says that the Dwarves have no choice but to resist, with or without hope. He reassures them that they are not alone: the trouble belongs to all of the western world.

Elrond begins to explain the ancient history of [[The One Ring]] in full. First, he tells of how the [[Rings of Power]] were forged during the [[Second Age]] - a tale which we are told was only known in full to few of the listeners. According to Elrond, the Elves of [[Eregion]] and Dwarves of Moria were once friends; but the Elves' eagerness for knowledge made them susceptible to Sauron's charms, who at the time did not appear in his evil form. The Dark Lord learned their arts and crafted the One Ring in secret at [[Orodruin]] to control the others. Only [[Celebrimbor]] suspected him, and hid the [[Three Rings]] that he had created without Sauron's aid. A war ensued, during which the land of Eregion was destroyed and the gate of Moria was shut.

Throughout the rest of the morning, Elrond continues the story of the One Ring during the Second Age. He speaks of the fall of [[Númenor]] and the arrival of [[Men of the West]] in [[Middle-earth]]. He tells of [[Elendil]] and his sons, [[Isildur]] and [[Anárion]], who founded the northern kingdom of [[Arnor]] and southern kingdom of [[Gondor]]. Sauron assaulted their kingdoms, and the [[Last Alliance]] was forged between Elendil and [[Gil-Galad]] to defeat him.

Elrond says he remembers those days clearly. Frodo asks how this is possible, as it happened so long ago. Elrond briefly explains his lineage - descending from [[Eärendil]] and [[Elwing]] - saying that he has lived through all Three Ages of the world.

He goes on to describe the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], at which he was present: the armies of the Last Alliance stood before the [[Black Gate]] of Mordor, and could not be stopped by the evil forces. He tells of the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] that followed, where Gil-Galad and Elendil were killed. Isildur picked up his father's broken sword, [[Narsil]], and with it cut the Ring from Sauron's hand, destroying the Dark Lord and taking the Ring for himself.

At this, Boromir suddenly interjects, surprised to hear that Isildur took the Ring; the story had been forgotten to his people, who thought that the Ring had been destroyed that day. Elrond says that he witnessed the event personally: together with Cirdan he tried to convince Isildur to destroy the Ring, then and there; however Isildur refused, claiming the Ring as compensation for his father's and brother's deaths. Elrond then speaks of Isildur's ambush by [[Orcs]] at the [[Gladden Fields]], where he lost the Ring. He notes that Isildur's squire, [[Ohtar]], survived the ambush and brought the broken shards of Narsil back to Rivendell, where Isildur's heir [[Valandil]] lived under supervision, as he was only a child at the time.

Elrond concludes the story, saying that because the Ring was not destroyed, Sauron was not wholly destroyed either. He explains that Elves and Men have grown estranged since, and that the race of Númenor has decayed: now men live shorter lives, and the Elves are decreasing in numbers. The city of [[Annúminas]] fell into ruin, and the heirs of Valandil moved to [[Fornost]], which was eventually destroyed by the forces of [[Angmar]].

Elrond now describes the annals of the realm of Gondor to the south, which still endures. Its capital once resided in [[Osgiliath]], astride both sides of the [[Anduin|Great River]]. The Men of Gondor built [[Minas Ithil]], a tower on the western slopes of the [[Ephel Dúath|Mountains of Shadow]], to guard against the evil creatures of Mordor. They then built the corresponding tower of [[Minas Anor]] on the eastern end of the [[White Mountains]]. At the top of Minas Anor was planted a [[White Tree of Gondor|white tree]], descended from a tree that once grew in the [[Valinor|Uttermost West]] in the early days of the world. Eventually, the line of kings [[Anárion]] and [[Meneldil]] failed, Númenorean blood mingled with that of "lesser men", and the tree withered. The men of Gondor failed in their vigil against Mordor, resulting in foul creatures conquering Minas Ithil (now renamed [[Minas Morgul]], the Tower of Sorcery). Minas Anor was renamed [[Minas Tirith]] (the Tower of Guard), Osgiliath was evacuated of its population, and Gondor and Mordor have been at war with each other ever since.

As Elrond finishes speaking, Boromir rises and reveals that Gondor is his homeland. He proceeds to inform the others of its current state. He claims that the blood of Númenor has not yet been spent, and that only by the valor of his countrymen in their constant battle against Morgul are the lands beyond Gondor kept safe and peaceful. He warns that Gondor's day of defeat may not be far off, as evil has awoken in Mordor once more. In June earlier this year, the Forces of Mordor invaded and conquered [[Ithilien]] - Gondor's land to the east of the Anduin. Boromir claims that Mordor is now allied with the [[Easterlings]] and [[Haradrim]], and that there is some great power strengthening their armies - a great black horseman whose mere presence inflicts fear on the bravest of men. The Gondorians have since scuttled the bridge connecting both sides of Osgiliath, cutting themselves off from Ithilien but also preventing the enemy from crossing the Anduin there. Boromir and his brother were present at the battle, and made it back across the river with only two soldiers remaining. Boromir fears that Gondor has no other ally now, except Rohan to its west.

Boromir now explains his arrival at Rivendell, saying that he has come to seek Elrond's counsel regarding a dream that he and his brother have experienced. In this dream, shadows and thunder came from the east, but in the west was still a pale light; then he heard a voice crying from the west:

{{quote|Seek for the Sword that was broken;    In Imladris it dwells; There shall be counsels taken    Stronger than Morgul-spells. There shall be shown a token    That Doom is near at hand, For Isildur's Bane shall waken    And the Halfling forth shall stand.|[[Boromir]]'s Dream}}

Boromir and his brother went to their father, [[Denethor]], Lord of Minas Tirith, and consulted with him about this dream. Denethor recognized the name "Imladris" as the home of Elrond, far away to the north. Boromir's brother volunteered to go seek it, but Boromir realized the dangerous nature of the journey and took the quest upon himself instead, despite his father's objections.

At this, Aragorn stands up and places his broken sword on the table, identifying it as the sword mentioned in Boromir's dream. Elrond introduces Aragorn to Boromir and the others as a direct descendant of Isildur himself. Frodo immediately exclaims that the Ring should be given to Aragorn, but Aragorn rejects ownership of it. Elrond instead bids Frodo hold up the Ring for all to see.

Fighting a strong reluctance to reveal the Ring, Frodo eventually does so. Elrond introduces the Ring to the others as "Isildur's Bane" - Sauron's Ruling Ring. Boromir is immediately dismayed, believing that it signals doom for his homeland. Aragorn asks Boromir whether he wishes for the House of Elendil to return to Gondor. Boromir doesn't give a clear answer; he seems desperate, but doubtful.

{{Quote|I was not sent to beg any boon, but to seek only the meaning of a riddle. Yet we are hard pressed, and the Sword of Elendil would be a help beyond our hope - if such a thing could indeed return out of the shadows of the past.|[[Boromir]]}}

Bilbo leaps up and recites the [[Riddle of Strider]] aloud, which concludes with the line "The crownless again shall be king." As he sits back down, he reveals to Frodo that it was he who had written that song after first meeting Aragorn.

Aragorn explains a little of his own background to Boromir, saying that Narsil has been passed down diligently from Valandil to each of his successive heirs, ending up with Aragorn. He forgives Boromir for doubting him, admitting that he seems nothing like Isildur or the kings of old, but claims to have made many journeys and fought many servants of the Enemy; just like Gondor in the South, the Dúnedain have been protecting the lands in the north. He tells Boromir that the Dúnedain's job has been even more thankless than Gondor's, as they are given scornful names by the very people they protect, and their work must always be kept secret from the simple folk.

Aragorn concludes by announcing that he will come to Minas Tirith to aid in the coming battle. Boromir expresses doubts about the Ring's identity, asking many questions about it and the story of its recovery. Bilbo asks to adjourn for refreshments before that story is told, but Elrond asks him to tell his story first. Before Bilbo begins his tale, he apologizes if any of those present (particularly Glóin) have heard him tell it differently before; he was simply hoping to keep the Ring for himself and avoid being called a "thief".

Bilbo recounts his encounter with Gollum in full, and is cut short by Elrond before he can describe his entire journey to Erebor. Elrond then asks Frodo to recount his own experience with the Ring since the day he received it. The other council-members ask many questions as he does so, until all details are recounted and considered. Bilbo remarks to Frodo that they should some day discuss the story in private so that Bilbo could write it down in a book.

Frodo is curious about Gandalf's absence during his journey from [[The Shire]] to Rivendell. Galdor joins Frodo in this inquiry, also asking to know why the [[Wise]] are so sure about the Ring's identity, given the long span of time that had passed between its loss and supposed reappearance. He asks about [[Saruman]]'s absence from the present council, wondering about the White Wizard's opinion on the matter at hand. Elrond calls on Gandalf as the last speaker, to answer these questions.

Gandalf first points out that there is only one ring left that Sauron might still be looking for, given that all of the others are either destroyed, in safe keeping, or in the hands of the [[Nazgûl]]. He also points out that Bilbo found his ring in the same year that Sauron (posing as the "Necromancer") was defeated at his fortress in [[Dol Guldur]] - a suspicious coincidence. Gandalf then reveals that Saruman had rejected the idea that the Ring would ever be found again - claiming it had rolled into the sea by now - and attempted to dissuade the other members of the [[White Council]] from taking any open actions against Sauron. This, Gandalf says, gave Sauron the chance to anticipate their actions and withdraw safely from Dol Guldur to Mordor, where he had already been at work building his strength. Saruman claimed that Sauron's belief that the Ring could still be found was an advantage for the White Council, as Sauron would waste effort trying to find it.

Lulled into inaction by Saruman's words, Gandalf set aside his worries about Bilbo's newfound ring; but doubt kept growing in him. Expecting Gollum to come out of his cave to seek the Ring, Gandalf did spot the creature; but when Gollum evaded him he decided to let the matter go, and did not discuss it with anyone for fear of stirring up needless trouble. However when various spies began congregating around The Shire after Bilbo's birthday party, Gandalf consulted Aragorn, who convinced him to act on his suspicions and go hunting for Gollum together.

Gandalf and Aragorn found traces of Gollum near Mordor, but could not find the creature himself. Then Gandalf was reminded of Saruman's description of the One Ring:

{{quote|The Nine, the Seven, and the Three had each their proper gem. Not so the One. It was round and unadorned, as it were one of the lesser rings; but its maker set marks upon it that the skilled, maybe, could still see and read.|[[Saruman]]'s description of the [[One Ring]], according to [[Gandalf]]}}

Not knowing what those marks might be, Gandalf figured that the only way this information could've reached Saruman was through some account by Isildur - the only person other than Sauron ever known to have definitely held the One Ring. Gandalf therefore set out to Gondor, to study their scrolls and archives. Denethor received him coldly, but allowed him to study the texts nevertheless.

Gandalf reveals that he had found a scroll written by Isildur himself after acquiring the Ring. Boromir confirms that it is common knowledge in Gondor that Isildur returned to Minas Tirith first, and lived with Meneldil for a while before setting off north - at which time he could have written such an account. Gandalf recites from the scroll, where Isildur specifically stated that he was taking the Ring to the northern kingdom and wanted to leave an account of it in Gondor, so that future generations would not forget.

According to the [[Scroll of Isildur]], the Ring had at first scorched Isildur's hand, but quickly cooled and shrank. Before it did, Isildur noted words inscribed into the Ring, which slowly faded over time. He could not read the inscription, which was written in the dark tongue of Mordor using Elvish script, but managed to copy it down before it disappeared. He surmised, correctly, that the script might re-appear if the Ring was ever reintroduced to a source of heat resembling Sauron's burning hand; but Isildur could not bring himself to do so, as the Ring was too valuable to him as an heirloom.

Upon learning this, Gandalf immediately left Minas Tirith heading north. On his way, he received messages from [[Lothlórien]] that Aragorn had managed to capture Gollum. This prompts Aragorn to tell his account of the hunt for Gollum. He had made it to the Black Gate and the [[Morgul Vale]], but could not find Gollum. He despaired and turned homewards, but then found the creature's tracks by chance and followed it into the [[Dead Marshes]], where he finally caught Gollum peering into the water. Gollum bit Aragorn, but would tell him nothing. Gollum was then bound and gagged, and made to walk all the way back to Mirkwood, where he was handed off to the Wood Elves for imprisonment. Gandalf soon arrived, and interrogated the creature at length.

Gandalf confirms that Gollums's story matches the one told by Bilbo just moments earlier. Furthermore, Gollum's interrogation revealed that he had found the ring in the Great River, and had kept it for hundreds of years - far longer than the lifespan of his race. Gandalf notes that only the Great Rings have the power to extend life to such magnitude. Gandalf hopes that this information would put Galdor's doubts to rest regarding the identity of the Ring. Nevertheless, he recounts the text that Isildur had copied down from the ring, and announces that he had performed the test of fire upon it and confirmed the appearance of the same words. Gandalf then recites the part of the [[Ring Verse]] that appeared, causing a shadow to briefly pass over Rivendell and forcing some of the Elves to stop their ears.

Finally, Gandalf reveals that Gollum had made it to Mordor, was captured and tortured there, and revealed all that he knew to Sauron. He surmises that Sauron has already figured out that the Ring is now in Rivendell.
Boromir asks what punishment was inflicted on Gollum. Gandalf says that Gollum had already suffered enough on account of the Ring and the torture in Mordor, and so was left as a prisoner in Mirkwood. He notes that Gollum was capable of much greater feats than his emaciated form might suggest on account of his burning desire for the Ring, and suspects that Gollum was released from Mordor's clutches in order to perform some unknown, nefarious task.

Legolas now joins the conversation for the first time, with alarming news: He was sent to Rivendell from Mirkwood to report that Gollum had escaped their prison. He says that, having learned of Gollum's sad story and heeded Gandalf's hopes that he might still be cured of his condition, the Elves took pity on the creature and moved him out of the dungeons. Glóin grumbles that he and [[Thorin and Company|Thorin's Company]] did not receive such tender mercy during their stay in the Elves' dungeon, forcing Gandalf to interject in order to prevent a quarrel about past grievances.

Legolas continues, describing Gollum's escape. He was taken out for a walk in the forest, and allowed to climb a tall tree he was fond of; however that day he refused to come down for many hours. The Elves stood guard at the bottom of the tree, but at night were suddenly attacked by a large group of Orcs from the mountains. When the Orcs were finally driven off, Gollum's guards were found slain, and he was gone. The Elves surmised that Gollum was somehow aware that the attack was going to occur that day, perhaps through one of Sauron's spies.

According to Legolas, the Elves began searching for Gollum immediately, and found his tracks among those of a large group of Orcs. Unfortunately, the tracks soon disappeared in the vicinity of Dol Guldur, and the Elves were reluctant to keep searching in that direction. He explains that Mirkwood has once again become full of the evil creatures that had previously been driven out after the [[Attack on Dol Guldur]]. Gandalf expresses frustration, but says that Gollum will now play whatever part was destined to him - hopefully one that Sauron has not foreseen.

Finally, Gandalf comes to the story of his own disappearance. In June he had left [[Hobbiton]] for the southern edge of The Shire, where he received news of Mordor's invasion of Ithilien. Hurrying east to [[Bree]], he ran into [[Radagast the Brown]], a fellow [[Wizard]], who had been seeking him. Radagast reported to Gandalf that Nazgûl had been sighted crossing the Great River in secret, on their way westwards, disguised as riders in black. According to Radagast, the Nazgûl had been asking anyone they came across about a land called "Shire". Radagast added that Saruman had sent him on this errand, offering to help if Gandalf wished it. Gandalf hoped that Saruman, who was wise in the ways of the Enemy, had found some weapon to help drive the Nazgûl away. Before Radagast could ride off, Gandalf asked him to have beasts and birds collect information and deliver it directly to [[Orthanc]].

Gandalf stayed that night in Bree, where he decided to ride to [[Isengard]] instead of back to the Shire. He wrote a message to Frodo and left it with his friend [[Barliman Butterbur]] at the [[Prancing Pony]]. He then rode south along the [[Misty Mountains]] to the [[Gap of Rohan]]. Gandalf continues to describe Isengard as a circle of sheer rock enclosing a valley at the southern edge of the Misty Mountains, with a lone tower at its center. As he rode through the heavily-defended gate in the rocky wall, he felt an unexplained trepidation. Reaching the tower, he was greeted by Saruman and let inside. He notes that Saruman was wearing a ring on his finger.

Gandalf asked Saruman for aid, but received only condescention in return. Saruman facetiously wondered what brought Gandalf out of The Shire, indicating that he knew Gandalf was keeping some very important secret from him. When Gandalf reported what he had heard from Radagast, Saruman insulted Radagast and revealed that he was only sent to lure Gandalf to Orthanc. Gandalf then noticed that Saruman was wearing a robe of many colors.

Saruman offered Gandalf a choice. Claiming that the time of the Elves was over, and that the time of Men was beginning, Saruman suggested that the Wizards should be the ones to rule in this new age. For this, he said, they needed to align themselves with the rising power of Middle Earth.

{{quote|A new Power is rising. Against it the old allies and policies will not avail us at all. There is no hope left in Elves or dying Númenor. This then is one choice before you, before us. We may join with that Power. It would be wise, Gandalf. There is hope that way. Its victory is at hand; and there will be rich reward for those that aided it.|[[Saruman]]}}

Saruman then revealed that he had already figured out that Gandalf had been protecting the One Ring in The Shire. He pressed Gandalf to reveal its whereabouts. Gandalf refused to reveal anything, realizing that Saruman and Sauron were now simply two sides of the same coin.

Gandalf was taken to the Pinnacle of Orthanc, where he saw that the once-green valley of Isengard was now filled with pits and forges. Saruman has been mustering an army of Orcs and Wolves, which Gandalf surmised would be used in rivalry to Sauron rather than at his service. He could not escape the tower, and was forced to spend his days in the cold and the smoke billowing from below. Frodo exclaims that he had seen this event in one of his dreams during his journey.

Gandalf's salvation came thanks to the uncorruptible Radagast, who had fortunately merely played the part of an unwitting pawn in Saruman's plans. Radagast did as Gandalf asked, riding east to seek allies. Eventually, he found the [[Great Eagles]], who began to scout the lands around the Misty Mountains and learned of the coming of the Nazgûl and of Gollum's escape from Mirkwood. [[Gwaihir]], fastest of the Great Eagles, came to Isengard to deliver this news, only to find Gandalf at the top of the tower and bear him away from there before Saruman could intervene.

Gwaihir could not take Gandalf very far, so Gandalf decided to be taken to nearby [[Rohan]] where he could acquire a fast horse for the journey back north. Gwaihir assured him that while Rohan had been sending horses as tribute to [[Mordor]], they had not yet allied with the Dark Lord. At [[Edoras]], Gandalf discovered that Saruman's lies had already taken hold, and he was received very coldly. The king ordered him to take a horse and be gone, so Gandalf chose the best steed in the land and rode off.

Aragorn laments this state of affairs in the land of Rohan, but Boromir stands up in their defence, claiming that the [[Rohirrim]] are honorable men and would never give away their beloved horses as tribute. Gandalf agrees, adding that the horse he had chosen is indeed one of their most precious horses: [[Shadowfax]], born in the early days of the world; a horse too fast even for Nazgûl horses to catch, never before ridden by any man. He says that Shadowfax bore him from Rohan all the way to The Shire in the time it took Frodo to reach the [[Barrow-downs]]. Nevertheless, Gandalf could not catch up with the Nazgûl, who were already well ahead of him.

Gandalf reached Hobbiton and had words with [[Gaffer Gamgee]], discovering that Frodo had already left less than a week earlier, and that Black Riders had come looking for him the same night. Gandalf rode on to [[Buckland]] and found it in uproar after the Nazgûl attack on [[Crickhollow]]. At the house, he found Frodo's cape (left there by [[Fatty Bolger]]) and thought the worst had happened. He tracked two Nazgûl to Bree, where he met with Barliman Butterbur. The innkeeper broke down immediately, apologizing for letting the Hobbits continue on with Strider, not realizing that Gandalf had hoped this would happen. Overjoyed at the knowledge that the Hobbits were not captured and were now with Aragorn, Gandalf rested a night at the Prancing Pony. That night, five Black Riders stormed right through Bree, heading east. He surmises that the Black Riders had made a tactical error in splitting their forces to attack Hobbiton and Buckland, leaving the way open to the east for a short time, accidentally letting the Hobbits and Strider through.

Gandalf rode after the Nazgûl in the morning, and intercepted them at Weathertop. The Nazgûl waited for nightfall, and finally attacked. The battle raged through the night, and at sunrise Gandalf escaped to the north, drawing four of the riders away for a while, though they eventually gave up and turned back. Unable to do anything more to help, Gandalf navigated his way across country to Rivendell, and eventually released Shadowfax partway there. He says that he had become good friends with the horse, and that Shadowfax would return to his aid, if he ever called. He finally reached Rivendell only three days before Frodo.

Now that all storied have finally been told, Elrond expresses his dismay at the fall of Saruman, who had been their trusted counsel. However he also expresses great marvel at the resilience of the Hobbits during their journey, and has found Frodo's story most interesting. In particular, he notes that he had forgotten all about [[Tom Bombadil]], whom he calls Iarwain Ben-adar, "oldest and fatherless". He laments not having invited Bombadil to the council, but Gandalf says he would not have come.

Erestor asks whether it would not be wise to give the Ring to Bombadil, on whom it has no effect. Gandalf explains that while Bombadil might agree, he would not understand the importance of the task, and might even lose the Ring eventually. In any case, Gandalf asserts that even Bombadil in his own little realm could not stand up to the full power of Sauron. Glorfindel adds that taking the Ring to Bombadil in secret would also be impossible now.

Galdor agrees with this assessment, claiming that any hope remaining is now here at Rivendell, or at the Grey Havens, or in Lothlórien. Elrond responds that neither he nor those other Elven lands have the power to endure the coming storm. Glorfindel concludes that there are only two options remaining: Send the Ring west over the sea, or destroy it. Elrond counters both options: For one, the Ring cannot be destroyed by any means they possess; and the people of Valinor would not accept the Ring into their care, as it is an evil belonging to Middle-Earth, and thus a problem that the people of Middle-Earth must solve for themselves.

Glorfindel then suggests throwing the Ring into the sea, subverting and fulfilling the lie that Saruman had told them about it. Gandalf counters this by saying that vile creatures in the deep might find and retrieve it, or that the seas might one day shift and bring it back to the surface. He is adamant that a permanent end to the problem must be found. Galdor again agrees, adding that it would be extremely difficult to get the Ring to the sea anyway, with the Enemy still watching the roads there. He asserts that the Nazgûl would soon return with faster riding beasts, and would be expecting the Ring to travel west. He doubts the ability of Gondor to keep the forces of Sauron at bay much longer, and they would eventually break through and come straight for the Grey Havens. Boromir defends his people, saying they still have the strength to fight, but Galdor notes that the Black Riders might bypass Gondor altogether.

Erestor concludes that Glorfindel's earlier assessment was correct: Either they hide the Ring, or find a way to destroy it. Elrond finally speaks, agreeing that the roads to the west are predictable and must be shunned. Therefore, they must go east, to Mordor, to destroy the Ring where it was made.

Boromir interjects, offering a third option: to use the Ring as a weapon, just as Saruman had planned to do for his own ends. Elrond states that the Ring cannot be used, as it is wholly evil and obeys only the Dark Lord who made it. He brings up Saruman's corruption as an example of a once-benevolent and powerful figure consumed by desire for the Ring. He says that even Sauron was not evil in the beginning, and that if any of the Wise were to take the Ring for themselves, they would simply replace him and become evil rulers themselves. He refuses to take the Ring, even to hide it, and so does Gandalf.

Boromir is dismayed, but expresses some hope that the Sword that was Broken might still come to Gondor's aid, if Aragorn proves to be made of the same mettle as his ancestors. He also hopes that others will fight as valiantly as his people do, and Elrond reassures him that they will.

Glóin suggests pooling together the efforts of their disparate kingdoms. In particular, he suggests using the other Rings of Power to aid them in the coming conflict. He notes that one Dwarf-ring - [[Ring of Thrór|Thrór's ring]] - might still be found in Moria, and that perhaps Balin has already found it there. Gandalf reports that this is impossible, as that ring was taken by Saruman from [[Thrór]]'s heir [[Thráin]] during his torture at Dol Guldur. Glóin asks about the Elven-rings, but Elrond dismisses the question offhand. He says that the Three Rings were made without Sauron's involvement, and would serve no purpose as weapons. He adds that if Sauron was ever to regain the One Ring, anything that was gained by the Three would be subverted and ruined anyway. He remarks that this was Sauron's plan all along, and laments that the Three Rings had been created in the first place.

Glóin asks what would happen, then, if the One Ring was destroyed. Elrond responds that no one knows, but hopes that the Three would become free in that case, though they might lose all their power instead. Glorfindel remarks that the Elves are willing to take that risk, if it means ridding Middle-Earth of the threat of Sauron.

The conversation returns to the matter of destroying the Ring. Erestor comments that there is little chance of reaching the Fire where the Ring could be destroyed, calling the idea a "folly". Gandalf retorts that this might actually be an advantage: Sauron understands only the desire for power, and expects anyone who comes across the Ring to use it; he cannot understand a desire to destroy it. As such, the attempt to destroy it might catch him off-guard, at least for a while. Elrond agrees with this assessment, adding:

{{quote|This quest may be attempted by the weak with as much hope as the strong. Yet such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Bilbo stands up, saying that he's received the hint, and volunteers to take the Ring to Mordor himself. He laments only that he might not get the chance to write the ending to his book, which would now have to be amended because he might not "live happily ever after to the end of his days". Boromir is amused by this, but quickly realizes that all others present regard Bilbo's offer with great respect. Gandalf thanks Bilbo for his bravery, but says that Bilbo's part in the story had already ended when he passed on the Ring, except to record the events in a sequel book when the chosen questers eventually come back.

Bilbo asks who those questers will be, then. Silence falls on the council as they ponder the question with heavy hearts. Frodo slowly comes to the realization that the course of events he had dreaded is now inevitable. With great difficulty, he finally speaks:

{{quote|I will take the Ring, though I do not know the way.|[[Frodo Baggins]]}}

Realizing the implications, Elrond tells Frodo that the task may have been appointed for him, and that he might be the only one able to find the way. He ponders this unlikely turn of events, which none of the Wise had foreseen. He tells Frodo that the decision must be his alone, voluntarily, but that if he chose to go he would be counted among the greatest Elf-friends who ever lived, among the likes of [[Hador]], [[Húrin]], [[Túrin]] and [[Beren]].

Suddenly, Sam leaps up from his hiding place, protesting that Frodo must not be sent on this quest alone.

{{quote|No indeed! You at least shall go with him. It is hardly possible to separate you from him, even when he is summoned to a secret council and you are not.|[[Elrond]]}}

At this, Sam sinks to the floor in embarrassment, realizing the pickle he and Frodo have landed themselves in.

==Composition==
Early drafts of the chapter probably were completed near the end of [[1939]]); in that version, the original Fellowship consisted of Gandalf, Boromir, and five Hobbits including "[[Trotter|Peregrin Boffin]]".<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxii</ref>

Later drafts of the chapter were reworked around [[1940]]-[[1941]], with at least three new versions. New material included Aragorn as the [[Heir of Elendil]] and related additions; but since narration was too long,background information was removed to the [[Appendices]] and to another text called ''[[Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age]]''.<ref>{{CG|CG}}, p. xxiii</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:The Fellowship of the Ring chapters|Council of Elrond]]
[[fi:Elrondin neuvonpito (TSH)]]

Tolkien Gateway talk:Chat

2025-03-09T07:32:35Z

Bunt: /* Discord access */ Reply

==Elendor.net==

Consider linking via telnet to Mush.elendor.net port 1893 It is the oldest and largest 3rd age middle earth text based RPG based on the professors works. {{unsigned|70.181.205.118}}

:Thank you for your suggestion, however this article is for Tolkien chatrooms. ELendor is a text-based game which we already have an article for at [[Elendor]]. --[[User:Hyarion|Hyarion]] 14:15, 10 August 2007 (EDT)

==Bersirc==

I'm trying to connect to the IRC with the client Bersirc, and get "Connection failed" - does it work with any other IRC client? --[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 16:17, 28 June 2011 (UTC)

:It has been down since yesterday. Me and Hyarion are in #TolkienGateway on '''irc://irc.freenode.net'''. Mibbit is blocked by freenode, but [http://webchat.freenode.net?channels=TolkienGateway click here to use their web based IRC client]. --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 16:26, 28 June 2011 (UTC)

==TG IRC not connecting==

Does anyone else have problems connecting to IRC? --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 20:56, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

:Yes. On Mibbit I got "Could not connect" and on ChatZilla I got "Connection refused". --{{User:Mith/sig}} 12:31, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

::Can't connect through Bersirc.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 17:18, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

:::Hmmm... --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 20:44, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

::::Doesn't work for me at Mibbit (like Mith pointed out earlier aswell). --[[User:Amroth|Amroth]] 14:45, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

:::::I've sent Hyarion an email. --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 15:46, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

::::::Fixed. --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 18:50, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

:::::::Works for me too. --[[User:Amroth|Amroth]] 19:28, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

==Turning to other platforms?==

The Tolkien Gateway IRC chat seems rather desolate and hard to join (I can't connect today), and there seems be ages since a meeting is held (no records of meetings in said page). Would it be wise to stick to this older platform, or should we switch to a newer platform other than IRC, like Discord or others?

--[[User:Quilda|Quilda]] 07:40, 27 May 2019 (UTC)

:I'm not sure there's much utility in it any more, to be honest. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 09:10, 9 June 2019 (UTC)

==Discord access==
I have tried the link to the Discord server several times over several weeks and each time get a message that either the invitation has expired or I don't have permission to join. Grateful for advice or a link to instructional info I couldn't find.{{unsigned|Bunt}}
:Hi Bunt! Hm, we've been having new members joining every day using the same link, just to verify, [https://discord.gg/ktX6fhU9FY this] is the one you're using, right? Maybe try a different web browser or from a different device (phone or computer) to see if the problem persists? Keep us posted, we'd love to see you there! The good news is we'll be hitting 1,000 members soon at which point the server won't require an invitation to join. --[[User:Hyarion|Hyarion]] ([[User talk:Hyarion|talk]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:A different browser did the trick, thanks. In case it helps, Firefox v136.0 failed. Edge 134.0.3124.51 worked. Thanks again. [[User:Bunt|Bunt]] ([[User talk:Bunt|talk]]) 07:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)

User:Bunt

2025-03-05T21:35:37Z

Bunt: /* Current activity */ update

{{user infobox
| name=Bunt
| position=Learning by editing
| language=English
| age=56
| userboxes=
{{user 9m}} 
{{user lore-2}} 
{{user en-N}} 
{{User Australia}} 
{{user firefox}} 
{{user balrogwings2}} 
| userboxheight=400 px
}}

I enjoyed reading some in depth articles here, and soon came to realise that some articles could do with some copy editing, something it seems to me to be important given [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s profession and passion. I tend to focus on content editing, hoping to improve quality by considering structure, flow and clarity of ideas.

I limit my contribution to this, as there are Users here who know their lore far better than me. I tend to focus on articles more directly related to Tolkien's writings and prefer to make larger edits in my sandbox.

==Current activity==
Claimed and bringing the pages for each of the [[Warning beacons of Gondor]] into alignment: [[Amon Din]], [[Eilenach]], [[Nardol]], [[Erelas]], [[Min-Rimmon]], [[Calenhad]] and [[Amon Anwar]].
===update===
After a nervous wait for the server to come back, I have completed 6 of them, with Amon Anwar to go, being a different article given content re [[Tomb of Elendil]]. There could be some improved referencing, but i don't have the relevant resources.

Calenhad

2025-03-05T13:18:47Z

Bunt: bringing the pages for each of the Warning beacons of Gondor into alignment: Amon Din, Eilenach, Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, Calenhad and Amon Anwar.

{{short description|Sixth beacon-hill of Gondor}}
{{location infobox
| name=Calenhad
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Calenhad.jpg
| caption=Calenhad in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=North of the [[White Mountains]]
| type=Hill
| description=Sixth [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hill]] of [[Gondor]]
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Calenhad''' was the sixth and penultimate penultimate [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hills]] of [[Gondor]], which ran west from [[Minas Tirith]] on the northern side of the [[White Mountains]] that looked down on the plains of [[Anórien]].<ref name=Map>{{RK|Map}}</ref> It was located to south-east of [[Firienholt]].

==Description==
Calenhad was a small, green, treeless hill, slightly bigger and taller than [[Erelas]].<ref name="VT">{{VT|42a}}, pp. 19-20</ref> Its beacon was seldom lit and its lighting during the [[War of the Ring]] indicated great urgency.

==Hitstory==
On the night of [[7 March]] {{TA|3019}},<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 509</ref> [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], riding eastward on [[Shadowfax]], saw the beacons being lit to call for aid from Rohan.<ref>{{RK|MT}}, p. 747</ref>

== Etymology ==
It is suggested in the [[Unfinished Tales]] that Calenhad probably means "green space" from the [[Sindarin]] (''[[calen]]'' "green" + ''sad'' ([[lenition|lenited]] to ''had'') "place, spot").<ref name="UT">{{UT|Index}}</ref> In "[[The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor]]", however, [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] suggested that the second element may be ''sâdh'' "sward, turf".<ref name="VT"/>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2015: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: Calenhad is located in the [[Beacon-hills]], on a hill much smaller than the nearby beacon-hills of [[Min-Rimmon]] and [[Halifirien]]. A small unnamed village sits to the south of the beacon.

==See also==
* ''[[Calenhad: A Beacon of Gondor]]'', a [[Middle-earth Role Playing|MERP]] book

{{references}}
{{beacons}}
[[Category:White Mountains]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]

[[de:Calenhad]]
[[fi:Calenhad]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:reliefs:montagnes blanches:calenhad]]

Min-Rimmon

2025-03-05T13:17:52Z

Bunt: bringing the pages for each of the Warning beacons of Gondor into alignment: Amon Din, Eilenach, Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, Calenhad and Amon Anwar.

{{short description|Fifth beacon-hill of Gondor}}
{{location infobox
| name=Min-Rimmon
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Min-Rimmon.jpg
| caption=The Min-Rimmon beacon and the Ost Rimmon town in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=North of the [[White Mountains]]
| type=Hill
| description=Fifth [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hill]] of [[Gondor]]
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Min-Rimmon''' was the fifth of the seven [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hills]] of [[Gondor]], which ran west from [[Minas Tirith]] on the northern side of the [[White Mountains]] that looked down on the plains of [[Anórien]].<ref name=Map>{{RK|Map}}</ref>

==Description==
Min-Rimmon was the highest peak in a group of crags known as the ''Rimmon''. With [[Eilenach]] and [[Amon Dîn]], Min-Rimmon was one of the oldest beacon-hillss, set in place before the foundation of [[Rohan]].<ref>{{UT|Cirion}}</ref><ref name=RC/>

==History==
On the night of [[7 March]] {{TA|3019}},<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 509</ref> [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], riding eastward on [[Shadowfax]], saw the beacons being lit to call for aid from Rohan.<ref>{{RK|MT}}, p. 747</ref>

On [[12 March]] {{TA|3019}}, [[Théoden]], on his way to Minas Tirith, camped his army of the [[Rohirrim]] under Min-Rimmon.<ref>{{App|Great}}</ref>

After the defeat of [[Sauron]], tidings of [[Aragorn]]'s coronation were sent out to "''all parts of Gondor, from Min-Rimmon even to [[Pinnath Gelin]] and the far coasts of the sea''".<ref>{{RK|Steward}}</ref> This would suggest that there was a settlement of some kind at Min-Rimmon, and that it marked the western boundary of Gondorian settlement in Anórien by the end of the Third Age.

==Etymology==
''[[mindon|Min]]'' means "peak" in [[Sindarin]], thus ''Min-Rimmon'' refers to the "Peak of the Rimmon".<ref name=RC>{{HM|UI}}, p. 511</ref> "Rimmon" is a name of forgotten origin, coming from the [[Second Age]] before Gondor was established.<ref>{{App|Men}}, p. 1129</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2015: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: Min-Rimmon sits above Ost Rimmon, a small but formidable Gondorian town. Because of this, the beacon is the best-maintained out of all northern beacons.

{{references}}
{{beacons}}
[[Category:White Mountains]]

[[de:Min-Rimmon]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/montagnes blanches/min-rimmon]]
[[fi:Min-Rimmon]]

Erelas

2025-03-05T13:17:28Z

Bunt: bringing the pages for each of the Warning beacons of Gondor into alignment: Amon Din, Eilenach, Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, Calenhad and Amon Anwar.

{{short description|Fourth beacon-hill of Gondor}}
{{location infobox
| name=Erelas
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Erelas.jpg
| caption=Erelas in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=North of the [[White Mountains]]
| type=Hill
| description=Fourth [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hill]] of [[Gondor]]
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Erelas''' was the fourth of the seven [[warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hills]] of [[Gondor]], which ran west from [[Minas Tirith]] on the northern side of the [[White Mountains]] that looked down on the plains of [[Anórien]].<ref name=Map>{{RK|Map}}</ref>

==Description==
Erelas was was a green hill without trees.<ref name=VT42>{{VT|42a}}, ''The Names of the Beacon hills'', entry '''''Erelas''''', p. 19</ref><ref name=NM>{{NM|P3xxii}}, ''The Names of the Beacon hills'', entry ''Erelas'', p. 391</ref><ref name=Index>{{UT|Index}}, entry ''Erelas''</ref> While the fourth beacon-hill, its beacon was small and was not always lit. The lighting of its beacon was a signal of great urgency.<ref name=VT42/><ref name=NM/> The beacons from [[Amon Anwar|Halifirien]] (the westernmost and seventh beacon-hill) to [[Nardol]] (the third beacon-hill) were situated along a shallow curve that bent a little southward so that the three beacon-hills between them, [[Calenhad]], [[Min-Rimmon]] and Erelas did not block the view.<ref>{{VT|42a}}, ''The Names of the Beacon hills'', entry '''''Eilenach and Eilenaer''''', p. 19</ref><ref>{{NM|P3xxii}}, ''The Names of the Beacon hills'', entry ''Eilenach and Eilenaer'', p. 390</ref> The beacon fire on Nardol could be seen from Halifirien on a clear night.<ref>{{UT|8e}}, note 51</ref>

==History==
On the night of [[7 March]] {{TA|3019}},<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 509</ref> [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], riding eastward on [[Shadowfax]], saw the beacons being lit to call for aid from Rohan.<ref>{{RK|MT}}, p. 747</ref>

On [[11 March]] {{TA|3019}},<ref>{{App|Great}}, entry for the year 3019, March 11, p. 1093</ref><ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 542</ref> when King [[Théoden]] of Rohan rode with the [[Rohirrim]] and [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] through through Anórien on his ride to the aid of Minas Tirith, the signal fire on Erelas was no longer lit.<ref>{{RK|Muster}}, p. 805</ref>

==Etymology==
Despite being [[Sindarin]] in style, ''Erelas'' has no suitable Sindarin meaning.<ref name=VT42/><ref name=NM/> It is probably a pre-Númenórean name,<ref name=Index/> but it is not recorded from which language the name ''Erelas'' was taken, nor what it means.

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2015: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: Erelas is located in the [[Beacon-hills]], across the river to the west from the [[Drúadan Forest]]. The hill of Erelas is much smaller than of nearby beacons [[Nardol]] and [[Min-Rimmon]]. A small village of a few household sits just to the east of the beacon.

{{references}}
{{beacons}}
[[Category:White Mountains]]

[[de:Erelas]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/montagnes blanches/erelas]]
[[fi:Erelas]]

Nardol

2025-03-05T13:16:29Z

Bunt: bringing the pages for each of the Warning beacons of Gondor into alignment: Amon Din, Eilenach, Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, Calenhad and Amon Anwar.

{{short description|Third beacon-hill of Gondor}}
{{location infobox
| name=Nardol
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Nardol.jpg
| caption=Nardol in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=North of the [[White Mountains]]
| type=Hill
| description=Third [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hill]] of [[Gondor]]
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Nardol''' was the third of seven [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hills]] of [[Gondor]], which ran west from [[Minas Tirith]] on the northern side of the [[White Mountains]] that looked down on the plains of [[Anórien]].<ref name=Map>{{RK|Map}}</ref> It stood on the broad end of a ridge of the White Mountains, west of the [[Drúadan Forest]].

==Description==
Nardol was the place of a guard station well-stored with fuel to support a large signal fire, which could be seen on a clear night as far way as the [[Amon Anwar|Halifirien]] (some 120 miles to the west). The guard of Nardol also protected the quarries.<ref>{{UT|Cirion}}</ref><ref name=RC>{{HM|RC}}, p. 510</ref>. A line of hills ran from Nardol to [[Amon Dîn]].<ref>{{RK|V5}}</ref>

==History==
On the night of [[7 March]] {{TA|3019}},<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 509</ref> [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], riding eastward on [[Shadowfax]], saw the beacons being lit to call for aid from Rohan.<ref>{{RK|MT}}, p. 747</ref>

==Etymology==
''Nardol'' is [[Sindarin]], meaning "fire-hilltop" (''[[naur]]'' "fire" + ''[[dol]]'' "hill"), because its beacon-fire was so bright.<ref name=VT42>{{VT|42a}}, p. 19</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2015: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: Nardol is located just east of the river that separates the Drúadan Forest from the Beacon-hills. During the ride of the Rohirrim, the player and [[Herefara]] patrol Nardol to make sure it is clear of enemies.

{{references}}
{{beacons}}
[[Category:White Mountains]]
[[de:Nardol]]
[[fi:Nardol]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/montagnes blanches/nardol]]

Eilenach

2025-03-05T13:15:56Z

Bunt: bringing the pages for each of the Warning beacons of Gondor into alignment: Amon Din, Eilenach, Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, Calenhad and Amon Anwar.

{{short description|Second beacon-hill of Gondor}}
{{location infobox
| name=Eilenach
| image=Matěj Čadil - Eilenach.jpg
| caption="Eilenach" by [[Matěj Čadil]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=[[Drúadan Forest]]
| type=Hill
| description=Second [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hill]] of [[Gondor]]
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Eilenach''' was the second of the seven [[beacon-hills]] of [[Gondor]], which ran west from [[Minas Tirith]].<ref>{{RK|Map}}</ref> It was the highest point within the [[Drúadan Forest]].

==Description==
Eilenach had a sharp summit, incapable of sustaining a large fire. Its main purpose was to relay the fire of the first beacon-hill, [[Amon Dîn]], to the third, [[Nardol]].<ref>{{UT|Cirion}}</ref><ref name=VT42/><ref name=RC/>

==History==
On the night of [[7 March]] {{TA|3019}},<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 509</ref> [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], riding eastward on [[Shadowfax]], saw the beacons being lit to call for aid from Rohan.<ref>{{RK|MT}}, p. 747</ref>

==Etymology==
[[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] wrote ''Eilenach'' is "probably an alien name, not [[Sindarin]], not [[Númenor|Númenórean]], or [[Westron|Common speech]]."<ref name=VT42>{{VT|42a}}, p. 19</ref><ref name=RC>{{HM|RC}}, p. 510</ref> Perhaps it was [[pre-Númenórean]].{{fact}}

==Portrayal in adaptations==
[[File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Eilenach.jpg|thumb|left|Eilenach in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'']]
'''2015: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: King [[Théoden]] and his riders make a stop beneath Eilenach on their way through the [[Drúadan Forest]]. The player and [[Herefara]] patrol Eilenach to make sure it is clear of enemies.

{{references}}
{{beacons}}
[[Category:Mannish words]]
[[Category:White Mountains]]
[[de:Eilenach]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:reliefs:montagnes blanches:eilenach]]
[[fi:Eilenach]]

Amon Dîn

2025-03-05T13:15:21Z

Bunt: bringing the pages for each of the Warning beacons of Gondor into alignment: Amon Din, Eilenach, Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, Calenhad and Amon Anwar.

{{short description|First beacon-hill of Gondor}}
{{disambig-two|a [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon]] of [[Gondor]]|magazine|[[Amon Dîn (magazine)]]}}
{{location infobox
| name=Amon Din
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Amon Dîn.jpg
| caption=Amon Dîn in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=East of the [[Drúadan Forest]]
| type=Hill
| description=First [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hill]] of [[Gondor]]
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Amon Dîn''', sometimes just '''Dîn''', was the first and easternmost of the seven [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hills]] of [[Gondor]], which ran west from [[Minas Tirith]].<ref>{{RK|Map}}</ref> Lying to the east of the [[Drúadan Forest]], it was the nearest of the beacon-hills to Minas Tirith.<ref name="UT">{{UT|Cirion}}</ref><ref name="RC">{{HM|RC}}, p. 510</ref>

==Description==
Amon Dîn was the first beacon-hill west of Minas Tirith and perhaps the oldest. It was originally used as a fortified outpost of Minas Tirith. It kept watch over the passage into North [[Ithilien]] from [[Dagorlad]] and any attempt by enemies to cross the [[Anduin]] near [[Cair Andros]].<ref name="UT" /><ref name="RC" /> In the late [[Third Age]], the eastern side of Amon Dîn was covered with wide grey thickets.<ref>{{RK|V5}}</ref>

==History==
On the night of [[7 March]] {{TA|3019}},<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 509</ref> [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], riding eastward on [[Shadowfax]], saw the beacons being lit to call for aid from Rohan.<ref>{{RK|MT}}, p. 747</ref>

==Etymology==
''Amon Dîn'' is [[Sindarin]], meaning "silent hill" (''[[amon]]'' "hill" + ''[[dîn]]'' "silent").<ref name="RC" /><ref name="VT42">{{VT|42a}}, p. 19</ref>, which may refer to its distinct rocky and barren appearance that stood out and isolated it from the heavily wooded hills of Drúadan Forest.

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2003: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'':'''
:Amon Dîn is shown as the second beacon being lit after the beacon just above the city of Minas Tirith.

'''2015: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:The beacon of Amon Dîn lies somewhat north-east of the [[Drúadan Forest]]. By March 13 the orcs have established a blockade on the road beneath Amon Dîn, blocking the path of [[Théoden]]'s riders. They patrol the area around and have doused the beacon. Despite the Riders of Rohan already on their way, the player is asked to relight the beacon.

{{references}}
{{beacons}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amon Din}}
[[Category:White Mountains]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]

[[de:Amon Dîn]]
[[fi:Amon Dîn]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/montagnes blanches/amon din]]

Tolkien Gateway talk:Chat

2025-03-05T02:34:43Z

Bunt: Needing help

== Elendor.net ==

Consider linking via telnet to Mush.elendor.net port 1893 It is the oldest and largest 3rd age middle earth text based RPG based on the professors works. {{unsigned|70.181.205.118}}

:Thank you for your suggestion, however this article is for Tolkien chatrooms. ELendor is a text-based game which we already have an article for at [[Elendor]]. --[[User:Hyarion|Hyarion]] 14:15, 10 August 2007 (EDT)

==Bersirc==

I'm trying to connect to the IRC with the client Bersirc, and get "Connection failed" - does it work with any other IRC client? --[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 16:17, 28 June 2011 (UTC)

:It has been down since yesterday. Me and Hyarion are in #TolkienGateway on '''irc://irc.freenode.net'''. Mibbit is blocked by freenode, but [http://webchat.freenode.net?channels=TolkienGateway click here to use their web based IRC client]. --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 16:26, 28 June 2011 (UTC)

== TG IRC not connecting ==

Does anyone else have problems connecting to IRC? --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 20:56, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

:Yes. On Mibbit I got "Could not connect" and on ChatZilla I got "Connection refused". --{{User:Mith/sig}} 12:31, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

::Can't connect through Bersirc.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 17:18, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

:::Hmmm... --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 20:44, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

::::Doesn't work for me at Mibbit (like Mith pointed out earlier aswell). --[[User:Amroth|Amroth]] 14:45, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

:::::I've sent Hyarion an email. --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 15:46, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

::::::Fixed. --{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 18:50, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

:::::::Works for me too. --[[User:Amroth|Amroth]] 19:28, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

== Turning to other platforms? ==

The Tolkien Gateway IRC chat seems rather desolate and hard to join (I can't connect today), and there seems be ages since a meeting is held (no records of meetings in said page). Would it be wise to stick to this older platform, or should we switch to a newer platform other than IRC, like Discord or others?

--[[User:Quilda|Quilda]] 07:40, 27 May 2019 (UTC)

:I'm not sure there's much utility in it any more, to be honest. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 09:10, 9 June 2019 (UTC)

==Discord access==
I have tried the link to the Discord server several times over several weeks and each time get a message that either the invitation has expired or I don't have permission to join. Grateful for advice or a link to instructional info I couldn't find.

User:Bunt

2025-02-19T10:39:05Z

Bunt:

Halifirien

2025-02-19T10:35:18Z

Bunt: Added short description and location infobox - more to come

{{Claimed|Bunt}}
{{short description|Seventh beacon hill of Gondor}}
{{disambig-more|Holy Mountain|[[Holy Mountain (disambiguation)]]}}
{{disambig-two|the mountain|fan film|[[Halifirien: The Hallowed Mountain‎]]}}
{{location infobox
| name=Amon Anwar
| image=Matěj Čadil - The Path to Amon Anwar.jpg
| caption="The Path to Amon Anwar" by Matěj Čadil
| pronun=
| othernames=Eilenaer, the Halifirien
| location=In the central [[White Mountains]]
| type=Mountain
| description=A great mountain, overlooking [[Gondor]] and [[Rohan]]. One of the [[Warning beacons of Gondor|Beacons]]
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Amon Anwar''', originally known as '''Eilenaer''' and later known as '''Halifirien''', was the hallowed mountain that stood over the border of [[Calenardhon]] (later [[Rohan]]) and [[Anórien]]. It was the highest and westernmost of the seven [[Warning beacons of Gondor]]. It appeared to stand alone out of the [[Firienholt|Firien Wood]] due to a deep cleft that separated it from a spur of the [[White Mountains|Ered Nimrais]]. On the cleft side it was a sheer wall, but its outer slopes, especially to the north, were long and nowhere steep. Trees grew densely at its base, becoming thinner up to the summit, which was bare. When [[Isildur]] visited, the summit was leveled and a memorial mound was raised on the eastward side, with a stairway and then a pathway marked by standing stones descending to the great West Road. After the hallowing by Isildur the hill and the surrounding woods were known for their profound silence.<ref name="Cirion">{{UT|Cirion}}</ref>

Besides the trees on the slopes and the green grass at the summit (which was surrounded by a belt of white birches), the memorial mound was covered with white flowers of ''[[alfirin]]''.<ref name="Cirion"/>

== History ==
After the end of the [[War of the Last Alliance]] ({{SA|3441}}) and before he departed for [[Arnor]] ({{TA|2}}), Isildur journeyed with his nephew [[Meneldil]] and a party of trusted friends about the borders of all the lands claimed by [[Gondor]]. Near the center of these lands they came to a hill then called [[Eilenaer]]. The party made a path to the treeless summit, created a level space, and raised a mound at its eastern end. Within the mound Isildur laid a casket and hallowed it as the [[Tomb of Elendil]]. After that time the hill was renamed Amon Anwar, the “Hill of Awe” and no fort nor beacon was permitted to be set upon it.<ref name="Cirion"/>

Following the victory at the [[Field of Celebrant]], the steward [[Cirion]] brought [[Eorl the Young]] to summit of Amon Anwar in August, {{TA|2510}}. There they spoke the [[Oath of Eorl|Oath]] by which Calenardhon was ceded to the [[Éothéod]]. Cirion also declared that Amon Anwar was now a hallowed place of both peoples and that the Eorlings and the Stewards should henceforward share in its guard and maintenance. After Eorl had returned to the North to bring back all his people, Cirion removed the tomb of Elendil and took the casket to [[Rath Dínen]].<ref name="Cirion"/>

In later days as Gondor declined and the Rohirrim grew in power, the wardens of Anwar were provided entirely by the people of [[Eastfold]]. The hill was then renamed the '''Halifirien''' and the seventh and westernmost of the warning beacons of Gondor was built. Lodges were constructed for the Beacon-wardens in the trees near the summit.<ref name="Cirion"/>

During the ride of [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] to [[Minas Tirith]] (on March 7, {{TA|3019}}) they saw the beacons of Gondor, including the Halifirien, being lit.<ref>{{RK|MT}}, p. 747</ref>

After King Elessar returned, the bond of Cirion and Eorl was renewed in the same place with [[Éomer]], king of the [[Rohirrim]].<ref>{{UT|8e}}, note 44</ref>

== Etymology ==
''Amon Anwar'' means "Hill of Awe" in [[Sindarin]] from ''[[amon]]'' "hill" and ''[[anwar]]'' "awe".

''Halifirien'' means "Holy Mountain" in [[Rohanese]]. The name is a modernized spelling of ''Háligfirgen''.<ref>{{VT|42a}}, entry '''''Halifirien''''', p. 20</ref> The second element ''firgen'' means "mountain" in [[Old English]] .<ref>{{HM|N}}, entry, '''Firien'''p. 770</ref>

''Eilenaer'' is a pre-Númenórean name, which is related to the name ''[[Eilenach]]''.<ref>{{VT|42a}}, entry '''''Eilenach and Eilenaer''''', p. 20</ref><ref>{{NM|P3xxii}}, entry ''Eilenach and Eilenaer'', pp. 390-1</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
[[File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Halifirien.jpg|thumb|Halifirien beacon in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'']]
'''2012: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: The beacon of Halifirien is visible from the town of Beaconwatch in Rohan and accessible from the Beacon-hills area in Gondor. The [[Tomb of Elendil]] stands untouched, although several [[Variags]] have been trying to find their way in.

{{references}}

{{beacons}}

[[Category:White Mountains]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]

[[de:Halifirien]]
[[fi:Amon Anwar]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/montagnes blanches/amon anwar]]

Calenhad

2025-02-19T10:35:07Z

Bunt: Added short description and location infobox - more to come

{{Claimed|Bunt}}
{{short description|Sixth beacon hill of Gondor}}
{{location infobox
| name=
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Calenhad.jpg
| caption=Calenhad in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=
| type=
| description=
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Calenhad''' was the penultimate [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hill]] of [[Gondor]], being the sixth from east to west and located to south-east of [[Firienholt]].

Calenhad is described as being a small, green, treeless hill which was slightly bigger and taller than [[Erelas]].<ref name="VT">{{VT|42a}}, pp. 19-20</ref> Calenhad was seldom lit and its lighting during the [[War of the Ring]] indicated great urgency.

On the night of [[7 March]] {{TA|3019}} [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], riding east on [[Shadowfax]], saw the beacons being lit to call for aid from [[Rohan]].<ref>{{RK|MT}}</ref>

== Etymology ==
It is suggested in the ''[[Unfinished Tales]]'' that Calenhad probably means "green space" from ''[[calen]]'' "green" and ''sad'' ([[lenition|lenited]] to ''had'') "place, spot".<ref name="UT">{{UT|Index}}</ref> In "[[The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor]]" [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] suggested that the second element may be ''sâdh'' "sward, turf".<ref name="VT"/>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2015: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: Calenhad is located in the [[Beacon-hills]], on a hill much smaller than the nearby beacons [[Min-Rimmon]] and [[Halifirien]]. A small unnamed village sits to the south of the beacon.

==See also==
* ''[[Calenhad: A Beacon of Gondor]]'', a [[Middle-earth Role Playing|MERP]] book

{{references}}
{{beacons}}
[[Category:White Mountains]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]

[[de:Calenhad]]
[[fi:Calenhad]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:reliefs:montagnes blanches:calenhad]]

Min-Rimmon

2025-02-19T10:34:56Z

Bunt: Added short description and location infobox - more to come

{{Claimed|Bunt}}
{{short description|Fifth beacon hill of Gondor}}
{{location infobox
| name=
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Min-Rimmon.jpg
| caption=The Min-Rimmon beacon and the Ost Rimmon town in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=
| type=
| description=
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Min-Rimmon''' was one of the seven [[Warning beacons of Gondor|beacon-hills]] of [[Gondor]], on the northern flanks of the [[White Mountains]]. It was the fifth beacon west of [[Minas Tirith]]<ref>{{RK|Map}}</ref> and was the highest peak in a group of crags known as the ''Rimmon''. With [[Eilenach]] and [[Amon Dîn]], Min-Rimmon was one of the oldest beacons, set in place even before the foundation of [[Rohan]].<ref>{{UT|Cirion}}</ref><ref name=RC/>

On the night of [[7 March]] {{TA|3019}} [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], riding east on [[Shadowfax]], saw the beacons being lit to call for aid from [[Rohan]].<ref>{{RK|V1}}</ref> On [[12 March]], [[Théoden]] on his way to Minas Tirith, camped his army of the [[Rohirrim]] under Min-Rimmon.<ref>{{App|Great}}</ref>

After the defeat of [[Sauron]], tidings of [[Aragorn]]'s coronation were sent out into "''all parts of Gondor, from Min-Rimmon even to [[Pinnath Gelin]] and the far coasts of the sea''".<ref>{{RK|Steward}}</ref> This would seem to indicate that there was a settlement of some kind at Min-Rimmon, and that it marked the western boundary of Gondorian settlement in Anórien by the end of the Third Age.

==Etymology==
''[[mindon|Min]]'' means "peak" in [[Sindarin]], thus ''Min-Rimmon'' refers to the "Peak of the Rimmon".<ref name=RC>{{HM|UI}}, p. 511</ref> "Rimmon" is a name of forgotten origin, coming from the [[Second Age]] before Gondor was established.<ref>{{App|Men}}, p. 1129</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2015: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: Min-Rimmon sits above Ost Rimmon, a small but formidable Gondorian town. Because of this, the beacon is the best-maintained out of all northern beacons.

{{references}}
{{beacons}}
[[Category:White Mountains]]

[[de:Min-Rimmon]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/montagnes blanches/min-rimmon]]
[[fi:Min-Rimmon]]

Erelas

2025-02-19T10:34:47Z

Bunt: Added short description and location infobox - more to come

{{Claimed|Bunt}}
{{short description|Fourth beacon hill of Gondor}}
{{location infobox
| name=
| image=The Lord of the Rings Online - Erelas.jpg
| caption=Erelas in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]''
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=
| type=
| description=
| regions=
| settlements=
| inhabitants=
| created=
| destroyed=
| rebuilt=
| events=
| audio=
| audiocaption=
| map=
| timeline=
}}

'''Erelas''' was one of the seven [[warning beacons of Gondor|beacon hills]] on the northern side of the [[White Mountains]] that looked down on the plains of [[Anórien]], the fief of [[Gondor]] that lay east of [[Rohan]].<ref name=Map>{{RK|Map}}</ref>

==Description==
Erelas was was a green hill without trees.<ref name=VT42>{{VT|42a}}, ''The Names of the Beacon hills'', entry '''''Erelas''''', p. 19</ref><ref name=NM>{{NM|P3xxii}}, ''The Names of the Beacon hills'', entry ''Erelas'', p. 391</ref><ref name=Index>{{UT|Index}}, entry ''Erelas''</ref> It was the fourth beacon hill whose beacon fire would be lit when [[Minas Tirith]] called for aid from Rohan.<ref name=Map/> Its beacon was small and was not always lit. The lighting of its beacon was a signal of great urgency.<ref name=VT42/><ref name=NM/> The beacons from [[Amon Anwar|Halifirien]], the westernmost and seventh beacon hill to [[Nardol]], the third beacon hill were situated along a shallow curve that bent a little southward so that the three beacon hills between them, [[Calenhad]], [[Min-Rimmon]] and Erelas did not block the view.<ref>{{VT|42a}}, ''The Names of the Beacon hills'', entry '''''Eilenach and Eilenaer''''', p. 19</ref><ref>{{NM|P3xxii}}, ''The Names of the Beacon hills'', entry ''Eilenach and Eilenaer'', p. 390</ref> The beacon fire on Nardol could be seen from Halifirien on a clear night.<ref>{{UT|8e}}, note 51</ref>

==History==
On the night of [[7 March]] {{TA|3019}}<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 509</ref> [[Gandalf]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], riding east on [[Shadowfax]], saw the beacons being lit to call for aid from Rohan.<ref>{{RK|MT}}, p. 747</ref>

On [[11 March]] {{TA|3019}}<ref>{{App|Great}}, entry for the year 3019, March 11, p. 1093</ref><ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 542</ref> when King [[Théoden]] of Rohan rode with the [[Rohirrim]] and [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] through through Anórien on his ride to the aid of Minas Tirith the signal fire on Erelas was no longer lit.<ref>{{RK|Muster}}, p. 805</ref>

==Etymology==
Despite being [[Sindarin]] in style, ''Erelas'' has not suitable meaning in Sindarin name.<ref name=VT42/><ref name=NM/> It is probably a pre-Númenórean name,<ref name=Index/> but it is not recorded from which language the name ''Erelas'' was taken or what it means.

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2015: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: Erelas is located in the [[Beacon-hills]], across the river to the west from the [[Drúadan Forest]]. The hill of Erelas is much smaller than of nearby beacons [[Nardol]] and [[Min-Rimmon]]. A small village of a few household sits just to the east of the beacon.

{{references}}
{{beacons}}
[[Category:White Mountains]]

[[de:Erelas]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/montagnes blanches/erelas]]
[[fi:Erelas]]