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	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Noldor&amp;diff=321927</id>
		<title>Noldor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Noldor&amp;diff=321927"/>
		<updated>2020-10-16T02:46:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: Cleaned up some stuff. Needs wayyy more work&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Noldor&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Coming of Fingolfin.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;The Coming of Fingolfin&amp;quot; by [[Jenny Dolfen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[ˈnoldor]}}/{{IPA|[ˈŋoldor]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Tatyar&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]]), &#039;&#039;Golodhrim&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]]), &#039;&#039;Nómin&#039;&#039; ([[Taliska|T]]), &#039;&#039;Golug&#039;&#039; ([[Black Speech|BS]]), Deep Elves, Loremasters&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Tirion]], [[Formenos]], [[Nevrast]], [[Hithlum]], [[Gondolin]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Dorthonion]], [[East Beleriand]], [[Lindon]], [[Eregion]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Imladris]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Union of Maedhros]], [[Host of the West]], [[Last Alliance]], [[Gwaith-i-Mirdain]], [[White Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Quenya]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Finwë]], [[Fëanor]], [[Fingolfin]], [[Finarfin]], [[Maedhros]], [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Finrod]], [[Galadriel]], [[Gil-galad]], [[Celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=[[Immortal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Great skill with metal and gems, deep knowledge, great warriors&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall; typically 7 feet&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark (very dark-brown or black), sometimes red (in the case of [[Míriel]] even silver)&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Swords and shields&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In that time the Noldor walked still in the Hither Lands, mightiest and fairest of the children of the world, and their tongues were still heard by mortal ears.|&#039;&#039;Of the Rings of Power and the end of the Third Age&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Noldor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Ñoldor&#039;&#039;&#039; were those of the second clan of the [[Elves]] who came to [[Aman]]. &lt;br /&gt;
They were highly skilled in crafts and gained much knowledge, which they passed on to [[Men]] after their [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]]. Their [[King of the Noldor|King]] was originally [[Finwë]], but he was slain by [[Morgoth]], leading his son [[Fëanor]] to avenge him and the theft of his [[Silmarils|jewels]] by making war upon Morgoth in [[Middle-earth]]. The war of the Noldor against Morgoth comprises many of the tales of the [[First Age]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Origins===&lt;br /&gt;
According to legend, the clan was founded by [[Tata]], the second Elf to awake at [[Cuiviénen]]. With him were his spouse Tatië and their 54 companions, and this clan became known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tatyar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[Finwë]], the first Ñoldor to come to [[Valinor]] with [[Oromë]], became their King, and led most of them to Valinor. Out of the original 56 Tatyar who awoke at Cuiviénen, 28 remained at the place of their awakening, becoming [[Avari]], while the other original 28 and their offspring continued on their [[Great Journey]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Valinor===&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were accounted the greatest of the Elves and all the peoples in [[Middle-earth]] in lore, warfare and crafts. In Valinor, &amp;quot;great became their knowledge and their skill; yet even greater was their thirst for more knowledge, and in many things they soon surpassed their teachers. The Noldor were changeful in speech, for they had great love of words, and sought ever to find names more fit for all things they knew or imagined&amp;quot;. They were beloved of [[Aulë]] the Smith, and were the first to discover and carve gems. Their chief dwelling-place was the city of [[Tirion]] upon [[Túna]]. Among the wisest of the Noldor were [[Rúmil (elf of Tirion)|Rúmil]], creator of the first writing system and author of many books of lore. [[Fëanor]], son of Finwë and [[Míriel]], was the greatest of their craftsmen, &amp;quot;mightiest in skill of word and of hand&amp;quot;, and creator of the [[Silmarils]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor earned the greatest hatred of [[Morgoth|Melkor]], who envied their prosperity and, most of all, the Silmarils. So he went often among them, offering counsel, and the Noldor hearkened, being eager for lore. But amid his seemingly good advice, Melkor sowed lies to turn one House of the Noldor against another, and in the end the peace in Tirion was poisoned. After threatening his half-brother [[Fingolfin]], Fëanor was banished from Tirion by the [[Valar]], and with him went Finwë his father. Fingolfin remained as the ruler of the Noldor of Tirion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Melkor had yet other designs to accomplish. Soon after with the aid of [[Ungoliant]] he destroyed the [[Two Trees]], and coming to [[Formenos]] he killed Finwë, stole the Silmarils, and departed from Aman. Fëanor, driven by grief and desiring vengeance, rebelled against the Valar by coming back into Tirion and making a speech before the Noldor, in which he persuaded them to leave Valinor, follow Melkor to [[Middle-earth]], and wage war against him for the recovery of the Silmarils. He swore a terrible [[Oath of Fëanor|oath]], as did his [[Sons of Fëanor|sons]], to pursue Melkor and reclaim the Silmarils at all costs. Fëanor then claimed the kingship of the Noldor since his father was dead, but though the greater part of the Noldor still held Fingolfin as their leader, they followed Fëanor into [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Exile====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Exile of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor led by Fëanor demanded that the [[Teleri]] let them use their ships. When the Teleri refused, they took the ships by force, committing the first [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë|kinslaying]]. A messenger from the Valar came later and delivered the [[Doom of Mandos]], pronouncing judgment on the Noldor for the Kinslaying and rebellion and warning that if they proceeded they would not recover the Silmarils and moreover would be slain or tormented by grief. At this, some of the Noldor who had no hand in the Kinslaying, including [[Finarfin]] son of Finwë and [[Indis]], returned to Valinor, and the Valar forgave them. Other Noldor led by Fingolfin (some of whom were blameless in the Kinslaying) remained determined to leave Valinor for Middle-earth. Prominent among these others was Finarfin&#039;s son, [[Finrod]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor led by Fëanor crossed the sea to Middle-earth, leaving those led by Fingolfin, his half-brother, behind. Upon his arrival in Middle-earth, Fëanor had the ships burned. When the Noldor led by Fingolfin discovered their betrayal, they went farther north and crossed the sea at the [[Grinding Ice]] at the cost of many lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Middle-earth===&lt;br /&gt;
====Arrival====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Dagor-nuin-Giliath}}&lt;br /&gt;
Fëanor&#039;s company was soon attacked by Morgoth. When Fëanor rode too far from his bodyguard during the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]], several [[Balrogs|Balrogs]], including their Lord [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], fought him. Despite battling valiantly, Fëanor was mortally wounded and would have been captured and taken to Angband had it not been for the swift arrival of his sons. However, Fëanor died whilst being taken back to his own people. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because Fëanor had taken the ships and left the Noldor led by his half-brother on the west side of the sea, much enmity remained between the royal Houses of the Noldor. Yet soon enough, [[Fingon]], son of Fingolfin, saved [[Maedhros]], Fëanor&#039;s son, from Morgoth&#039;s imprisonment and the feud was settled. Maedhros was due to succeed Fëanor, but he regretted his part in the Kinslaying and waived his claim to the kingship of the Noldor to his uncle Fingolfin, who became the first [[High King of the Noldor]] in Middle-earth. The [[House of Fëanor]] became known as &#039;&#039;the Dispossessed&#039;&#039; after this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Kingdom of the Noldor====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mysilvergreen - King Fingon and his lords.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;King Fingon and his lords&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Mysilvergreen|Mysilvergreen]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In the north-west of Middle-earth, the Noldor made alliance with the [[Sindar]] and later with the [[Edain]]. Fingolfin reigned long in the land of [[Hithlum]], and his younger son [[Turgon]] later ruled in his Hidden City of [[Gondolin]]. The Sons of Fëanor, under Maedhros, ruled the lands of [[East Beleriand]], while [[Finrod Felagund]], Finarfin&#039;s son, was the [[King of Nargothrond]] ruled the greatest of the realms of the Noldor despite being the youngest of the princes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fingolfin&#039;s reign was marked by warfare against Morgoth and in {{FA|60}}, after their victory in [[Dagor Aglareb]], the Noldor [[Siege of Angband|besieged Angband]], the fortress of Morgoth. Yet in {{FA|455}}, the Siege was broken by Morgoth in the [[Dagor Bragollach]], in which the north-eastern Elvish realms were conquered. Fingolfin rode in despair to Angband and challenged Morgoth to single combat. He dealt Morgoth seven wounds but perished, and was soon succeeded by his eldest son [[Fingon]], who became the second [[High King of the Noldor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Demise====&lt;br /&gt;
In {{FA|472}}, Maedhros [[Union of Maedhros|organised]] an all-out attack on Morgoth and this led to the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]], the Battle of Unnumbered Tears. Betrayed by the new-come [[Easterlings]], the forces of the Noldor, Sindar and Edain were utterly defeated. Fingon the Valiant was slain; he was succeeded by his brother [[Turgon]] as the third [[High King of the Noldor]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morgoth scattered the remaining forces of the [[Sons of Fëanor]], and in {{FA|495}}, [[Nargothrond]] was also overridden. Turgon had withdrawn to Gondolin which was kept hidden from both Morgoth and other Elves. In {{FA|510}}, Gondolin was betrayed by [[Maeglin]] and sacked. During the attack, Turgon was killed; however, many of his people escaped and found their way south. Turgon was the last surviving male descendant of Fingolfin, so [[Gil-galad]], great-grandson of Finarfin, became the fourth and last [[High King of the Noldor]] in Middle-earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, the [[Host of the West]] came down to Middle-earth and in {{FA|545}} to {{FA|583|n}}, the [[War of Wrath]] was fought and Morgoth was cast into the Void. As a result of the cataclysmic war, Beleriand sank into the sea, except for a part of [[Ossiriand]] (Lindon), and a few islands. The defeat of Morgoth marked the end of the [[First Age]] and the start of the [[Second Age|Second]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Second Age====&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the Noldor sailed back to [[Tol Eressea]] at the end of the First Age; but some, like [[Galadriel]] daughter of Finarfin, or [[Celebrimbor]], grandson of Fëanor, refused the pardon of the Valar and remained in Middle-earth. Gil-galad, last heir of the kings of the Noldor in exile, and acknowledged as &amp;quot;High King of the Elves of the West&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=SA&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; founded a new kingdom at Lindon, and ruled throughout the Second Age, longer than any of his predecessors. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gil-galad]]&#039;s people were mainly Noldor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XNotes}}, Note 65&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (especially from [[Gondolin]], but also from the [[House of Finarfin|Houses of Finarfin]] and [[House of Fëanor|Fëanor]]); early in the [[Second Age]], most of the [[Noldor]] that remained in [[Middle-earth]] lived in Lindon.&amp;lt;ref name=SA/&amp;gt; During this time, the few [[Exiles]] that remained also lived in Lindon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In {{SA|750}}, some Noldor learned that [[mithril]] was found in [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]], so they went to [[Eregion]]. Because of their legacy as craftsmen, they were less unfriendly to the [[Dwarves]] than the Sindar. They became the [[Gwaith-i-Mírdain]] under [[Celebrimbor]] and formed the closest friendship ever between Elves and Dwarves.&amp;lt;ref name=SA/&amp;gt; Although war soon befell Eriador along with Celebrimbor&#039;s death, remnants of Eregion, including many Noldor, either followed Elrond to establish Imladris or fled to [[Lothlórien]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gil-galad perished in the War of the Alliance at the end of the Second Age, and so ended the High Kingship of the Noldor. He fathered no children; however, the line of the High-elven kings, including the High Kingship of the Noldor, was alone preserved in the descendants of [[Elros]] and [[Elrond]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A1i}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Later History====&lt;br /&gt;
After the fall of [[Gil-galad]] (during the time of the [[Kings of Arnor]]), there was still a remnant of the Noldor who dwelt at the [[Grey Havens]] of further inland in Lindon who constituted the largest population of Noldor remaining in [[Middle-earth]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, in Eriador, the chief dwelling of the Noldor was Imladris.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the late [[Third Age]], the Noldor in Middle-earth were greatly diminished, as most had passed over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If any remained in the early [[Fourth Age]], they were few.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Dominion of Men]] was taken up by [[Aragorn II Elessar]], the last of the Noldor set sail from [[Mithlond]] and left Middle-earth forever.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rulers==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|King of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;In Valinor:&lt;br /&gt;
The first two kings were not distinguished as being &#039;&#039;in Valinor&#039;&#039;, since the entire population of the Noldor lived in Valinor at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Finwë]], first King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fëanor]], first son of Finwë; claimed the title after his father&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
::[[Finarfin]], third son of Finwë, remained in [[Aman]] after the [[Exile of the Noldor]] and ruled the remnant of his people in [[Tirion]], although he never officialy claimed this title. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;In Middle-earth:&lt;br /&gt;
::[[Fëanor]] nominally ruled in [[Middle-earth]] for a few months before his fall in the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]], although he never established a realm.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fingolfin]], second son of Finwë; held to be the first &#039;&#039;&#039;[[High King of the Noldor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; by the majority of the Noldor after Maedhros son of Fëanor gave up his claims.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fingon]], first son of Fingolfin.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Turgon]], second son of Fingolfin.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Gil-galad]], great-grandson of Finarfin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were the Second Clan of the Elves in both order and size, the other clans being the [[Vanyar]], a smaller group, and the [[Teleri]], a much larger one. The Noldor typically had grey eyes and dark hair, save for the members of the golden-haired [[House of Finarfin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From their beginning the Noldor (meaning &amp;quot;Those who Know&amp;quot;) were always distinguished, by their knowledge of the things that are and were in this world, and by their desire to learn more.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{BL|Introduction}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were the most skillful of these Clans, and were specially loved by [[Aulë]], from whom they learned many things, although less than they wanted to know. Their skills included the developing of their language, the building of great towers and halls, and gem extraction.&amp;lt;ref name&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I5}}, p. 176 (see also the commentary on §40, p. 181)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of their most famous artifacts were the crystallic [[Fëanorian lamps]]; the craft to make them was lost to Middle-earth when they left.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were the proudest of the Elves; in the words of the [[Sindar]], they came to Middle-earth because &amp;quot;they needed room to quarrel in&amp;quot;. It was this pride that Melkor used to turn the Houses of [[House of Fëanor|Fëanor]] and [[House of Fingolfin|Fingolfin]] against each other. The pride of the Noldor also led to their [[Fall of the Noldor|Fall]] and [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]] (and their continued quarrels in Middle-earth, as noted by the Sindar).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the three clans of the [[Eldar]] they are also the people who most favors swords and shields as their weapons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 215 footnote to §29&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 228 footnote to §49&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology and Names==&lt;br /&gt;
The singular form of the [[Quenya]] noun is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Noldo]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; and the adjective is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noldorin&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;noldo&#039;&#039; is derived from the [[Elvish]] [[Sundocarme|root]] [[NGOL]].&amp;lt;ref name=WJC&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, p. 383&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodhrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[ɡoˈloðrim]}}) or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gódhellim&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ɡoˈðelːim]}}) by [[Sindarin]]-speakers and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Goldoi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; by [[Falmari]] of [[Tol Eressëa]]; they are also known as &#039;&#039;Deep Elves&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;deep&amp;quot; as in &amp;quot;wise, learned&amp;quot;). Additionally, the Sindarin singular &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡoloð]}}) could be pluralized &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodhrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gelydh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡelyð]}}, later {{IPA|[ˈɡelið]}}) or more archaicly &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gœlydh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡølyð]}}).{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were known as the &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Deep-elves&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other names used for the Noldor included the Wise, the Golden, the Valiant, the Sword-elves, the Elves of the Earth, the Foes of Melkor, the Skilled of Hand, the Jewel-wrights, the Companions of Men, and the Followers of Finwë.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I3}}, p. 164&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is also told that the Noldor were often called the Lispers by other native speakers of Quenya (such as the [[Vanyar]]), since they retained the medial &amp;quot;th&amp;quot; in their speech.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|19}}, p. 34&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Gnomes}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the earliest versions of Tolkien&#039;s [[Legendarium]], the Noldor were called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noldoli&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gnomes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. They were still called &#039;&#039;Gnomes&#039;&#039; in early editions of &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;. They were also the ones who spoke the language that later became [[Sindarin]] (then called &#039;&#039;Gnomish&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Noldorin&#039;&#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spelling &#039;&#039;Ñoldor&#039;&#039; rather than &#039;&#039;Noldor&#039;&#039; was used by Tolkien in his later writings (the character &#039;&#039;ñ&#039;&#039; signifying the velar nasal, the sound found in the English word &amp;quot;si&#039;&#039;&#039;ng&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;), but even in earlier versions the name &#039;&#039;Ñoldo&#039;&#039; came from a [[Primitive Quendian]] stem *ñgolod&amp;amp;#333;, which led to &#039;&#039;Ñoldo&#039;&#039; in [[Quenya]] and &#039;&#039;Golodh&#039;&#039; in [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The family tree given above is correct in the placement of [[Orodreth]] and [[Gil-galad]]: Orodreth was [[Angrod]]&#039;s son, and [[Gil-galad]] was Orodreth&#039;s son, thus the grandson of [[Angrod]] and great-grandson of [[Finarfin]], and brother to [[Finduilas]]. These are wrongly placed in the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039;. (See Orodreth and Gil-galad articles for details). [[Argon]], the third son of [[Fingolfin]], does not appear in the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quenya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Exile of the Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fall of the Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Doom of Mandos]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Noldor| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya nouns]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Noldor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Harad&amp;diff=321888</id>
		<title>Talk:Harad</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Harad&amp;diff=321888"/>
		<updated>2020-10-14T18:00:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: /* Revisions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==War Icons thumbnail==&lt;br /&gt;
It looks good to me without the border/caption. No objections here, though I don&#039;t mind it with the caption/border either. --[[User:Hyarion|Hyarion]] 13:54, 11 May 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Narfil, I added the frame so we could have a description indicating the icon was Howe&#039;s work, not Tolkien&#039;s. I agree that the image looks better frameless, but I also think we need to describe where the image came from. Anyone else have an opinion? --[[User:Ebakunin|Ebakunin]] 13:58, 11 May 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Kind of off topic but this reminds me I need to make a &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{johnhowe}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; template, anything by [[John Howe]] we put that template in there and it will say By John Howe http://www.john-howe.com or something a bit fancier. We also need to go back and put where these images can be found (which books, boardgames, etc.) as well as where to purchase them. Another possibility for the war icon is to mention it is by John Howe within the article. --[[User:Hyarion|Hyarion]] 14:29, 11 May 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Revisions==&lt;br /&gt;
Could someone please replace the non-canonical map with a river flowing from the south-east of harad flowing into the bay of Umbar with the canonical General Map of Middle-earth from LOTR that shows Umbar, Near Harad and Far Harad? There is no reference that the Haradrim came into contact with Sauron during the second Age. As far as I recall it is only mentioned that Sauron had troops from the South during the War of the last alliance of elves and men. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 14:56, 11 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a lot of overlap with the article about the Haradrim. Maybe the article should be restricted to the geography and climate and the history should be restricted to the Druedain wandering through, Harad probably being discovered by Aldarion and some people living at or Near the by of Umbar so that the Numenoreans could pick up the name &amp;quot;Umbar&amp;quot; from them. Most of the history should be in the articles about the Haradrim, Umbar, the Black Numenoreans, Gondor or some of the gondorian Kings and stewards. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 08:19, 6 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I agree with most of your points. Naturally when talking about the history of the area there will be some overlap when talking about its peoples, but we just have to be mindful of what to include and decide if its relevant. I made some quick revisions on the text to make it more about &#039;Harad&#039; and removed some sentences that I believe is not useful, though it can be added back if some disagree.&lt;br /&gt;
::It is certain that Sauron came in contact with the Haradrim in the Second Age, I put a reference to that on the article but the line is &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;And in the south and in the further east Men multiplied; and most of them turned to evil, for Sauron was at work.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::I removed two images and kept one for the peoples. Unfortunately we don&#039;t have any [[:Category:Images of Middle-earth|images]] of the geography of Harad so this is something to look for in the future. [[User:Gaetano|Gaetano]] 15:06, 13 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I know it seems likely that those Men in the South were Haradrim and I&#039;d like to believe they are too, but it is not definitive because those Men may be a seperate ethnic group in the South altogether. There&#039;s no room for speculation so the detail should be removed.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 18:00, 14 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
The description &amp;quot;A vast hot area, filled with deserts and jungles&amp;quot; after &amp;quot;Description&amp;quot; in the info box is specutlative and does not have a reference. J.R.R. Tolkien never mentioned that Harad included &amp;quot;deserts&amp;quot; or that it included &amp;quot;jungles&amp;quot;. That is pure speculation. Elephants or camels can also survive in normal woods, savannas or in landscape with a mediterranean climate. The Statement &amp;quot;Haradrim&amp;quot; after &amp;quot;Inhabitants&amp;quot; in the info box is speculative. We do not know, whether there were other inhabitants or not (e.g. Dúnedain or Black Númenóreans in Umbar or further down the coast). Umbar is part of the geographical Region of Harad (Haradwaith) and the inhabitants of Umbar could also have included other groups of inhabitants. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 17:13, 13 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement about the Númenóreans teaching agriculture and craftsmanship refers to men in Middle-earth in general and does not mention the Haradrim. We do not know where that was. That they taught the Haradrim in Harad is speculative and should be cleary disclosed as a speculation. The statement that the Númenóreans became more ruthless and enslaved refers to men in Middle-earth in general and does not mention the Haradrim. We do not know where that was. That they were ruthless against the Haradrim and that they enslaved the Haradrim is speculative and should be clearly disclosed as a speculation. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 17:13, 13 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement that King Elessar Extended his realm south, reconquered Umbar and much of Harad&#039;s western coast is a speculation. That is not included in Gondor and the heirs of Anarión in appendix A and not included in The House of Eorl in appendix A, which are provided as references for this statement. The statement that Harad&#039;s eastern lands remained Independent is speculative. We do not know what happened in the Fourth Age. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 17:13, 13 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Statement that much of Far Harad was a jungle and that there was also a desert is speculative and does not have a reference. The Statement that the Oliphaunts lived in Far Harad is speculative and does not have a reference. We do not know, whether they lived in Near Harad or Far Harad or in both regions. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 17:13, 13 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I like you^. I say that you should go forward with this cleanup. There&#039;s so much speculation on so many pages as well.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 18:00, 14 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Infobox image change==&lt;br /&gt;
Proposal from [[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] to change the map to [[:File:Christopher Tolkien - Map of Harad.jpg]] because the current image is &#039;&#039;non-canonical&#039;&#039;. [[User:Gaetano|Gaetano]] 16:13, 13 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The map in the info box is a part of the map that was made by Daniel Reeve (www.danielreeve.co.nz Projects -&amp;gt; The Lord of the Rings -&amp;gt; Maps as the &amp;quot;First merchandising map Middle-Earth&amp;quot; for The Lord of the Rings films that were directed by Peter Jackson. It is non-canonical, because it includes a river that flows into the bay of Umbar and another river flowing to the Belegaer further south of Umbar, which is not shown on the General Map of Middle-Earth that was drawn by Christohper Tolien based on a map that was drawn by J.R.R. Tolkien. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 17:13, 13 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Silvan_Elves&amp;diff=321861</id>
		<title>Silvan Elves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Silvan_Elves&amp;diff=321861"/>
		<updated>2020-10-14T02:52:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Silvan Elves&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Rob Alexander - Elven Cloak.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Elven Cloak&amp;quot; by Rob Alexander&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Wood-elves, Tawarwaith&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=[[Nandor]] who remained in the woodlands of the [[Vales of Anduin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Lothlórien]], [[Greenwood the Great]], [[Ithilien]], [[Edhellond]], [[Belfalas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Nimrodel]], [[Mithrellas]], [[Galion]], [[Haldir]], [[Rúmil (Elf of Lórien)|Rúmil]], [[Orophin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Secretive, lovers of the forests and animals, less wise and more dangerous than other [[Eldar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Silvan Elves&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S.]] &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;), or the &#039;&#039;&#039;Wood-elves&#039;&#039;&#039;, were the reclusive, forest-dwelling [[Elves]] of [[Middle-earth]]. In the late [[Third Age]], the Silvan Elves mostly belonged either to the [[Galadhrim]] or to the [[Elves of Mirkwood]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Nandor}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Silvan Elves were descendants of the [[Nandor]] (and thus in origin [[Teleri]]), who had lingered in the [[Vales of Anduin]] during the [[Great Journey]] of the [[Eldar]] in the [[Elder Days]]. The Silvan Elves hid themselves in their woodland realms beyond the [[Misty Mountains]] and became a scattered folk hardly distinguishable from [[Avari]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While some of the Nandor continued to [[Eriador]] and later entered [[Beleriand]], they remained in the Vales of Anduin, and from these latter originated the Silvan Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also told that the some ofthe western [[Avari]], dwelling in Eriador and the Vales of Anduin, were friendly to the [[Eldar]], and came to merge with the Wood-elves. These were [[Nelyar|Nelyarin]] Avari ([[Penni]]), from the third Clan (and therefore remotely akin to the Nandor and Sindar).&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;It is not known if this merge occurred during the [[Elder Days]], or during the [[Second Age|Second]] or [[Third Age|Third Ages]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, pp. 381, 410&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early [[Second Age]], many [[Teleri]], survivors of [[Doriath]] and [[Ossiriand]], left [[Lindon]] to establish woodland realms among the Silvan Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was before the building of the [[Dark Tower]] in c. {{SA|1000}} that the [[Sindar]] made this migration.&amp;lt;ref name=SA&amp;gt;{{App|SA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Greenwood the Great==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Elves of Mirkwood}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the early [[Second Age]], [[Oropher]] of [[Doriath]] (father of [[Thranduil]] and grandfather of [[Legolas]]) along with few other [[Sindar]] came to [[Greenwood the Great]], east of the [[Misty Mountains]]. There, he became the King of the Silvan Elves east of Anduin and established the [[Woodland Realm]] in {{SA|750}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}, p. 174&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The culture of the Silvan folk was rude and rustic in comparison to the [[Beleriand|Beleriandic]] culture of the Sindar but soon enough, the Sindar had merged with the Silvan Elves and adopted their language, taking names of Silvan form and style.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the Silvan Elves intitially dwelt in the south of the Wood,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; centred around [[Amon Lanc]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Note 14&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; they constantly retreated northwards (thrice in the [[Second Age]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Note 14&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Gladden}}, note 14&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and after the [[Shadow]] had fallen upon [[Mirkwood]] by the mid-[[Third Age]], the Silvan Elves dwelt in the far northeast of the forest. Their king, [[Thranduil]] (the son of [[Oropher]], who was slain in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]), built an [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|underground fortress]] for himself and his people inspired by [[Thingol]]&#039;s [[Menegroth]] in the far [[Elder Days]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Lothlórien==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Galadhrim}}&lt;br /&gt;
Little is known of their early history save that in the [[Second Age]], they were ruled by a [[Sindar|Sindarin]] prince named [[Amdír]]. After the destruction of [[Eregion]] in {{SA|1697}}, many of its exiles, both [[Noldor]] and [[Sindar]], escaped through [[Khazad-dûm]] into the east, and had joined the Silvan Elves of Lórien and mingled with them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Galadriel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Concerning}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Amdír]] was lost in the [[War of the Last Alliance]] so his son, [[Amroth]], succeeded to his kingship. During his reign, [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] was unleashed in [[Khazad-dûm]] and many of Lórien&#039;s people fled south to [[Edhellond]]. [[Amroth]] himself was among them, and he was drowned in the [[Bay of Belfalas]]. It was at this time that [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] became the [[Lord and Lady of Lórien]].&amp;lt;ref name=ta&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Later History==&lt;br /&gt;
Although both Silvan realms were invaded in the [[War of the Ring]], the fall of [[Sauron]] ushered in a long peace whence the Silvan Elves in the now-cleansed [[Eryn Lasgalen]] long remained untroubled. Now the Silvan Elves once again dwelt in the south of the Wood, but these were [[Elves of Lórien]] who crossed the [[Anduin]] to live in a new realm named [[East Lórien]]. Though the original land of [[Lórien]] faded after the passing of [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]], the Silvan Elves of the Wood lived peacefully under their trees for many long years.&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;It is not clear if most [[Galadhrim]] either followed [[Galadriel]] and later [[Celeborn]] or just migrated to [[East Lórien]]; however, it is said that &amp;quot;[[Celeborn]] took the southern wood below the [[Narrows]], and named it [[East Lórien]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The English adjective &#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:silvan|silvan]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;of, characteristic of, orconsisting of woods or forests&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;living or located in woods or forests&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/silvansilvan]&amp;quot; at [http://dictionary.reference.com Dictionary.reference.com](Collins English Dictionary; accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Names==&lt;br /&gt;
An [[Elvish]] name for the Silvan Elves was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. It has been suggested that &#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039; is a [[Sindarin]] name, consisting of &#039;&#039;tawar&#039;&#039; (wood, forest) + &#039;&#039;[[gwaith]]&#039;&#039;(people).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tolkiendil.com/langues/english/i-lam_arth/compound_sindarin_namesCompound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth] at [http://www.tolkiendil.comTolkiendil.com] (accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[DidierWillis]], [http://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/english.htmlHiswelókë&#039;s Sindarin Dictionary] at [http://www.jrrvf.com/haut.shtml Jrrvf.com](accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elves| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Waldelben]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/teleri/tawarwaith]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Tawarwaith]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Silvan_Elves&amp;diff=321858</id>
		<title>Silvan Elves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Silvan_Elves&amp;diff=321858"/>
		<updated>2020-10-13T21:18:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Silvan Elves&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Rob Alexander - Elven Cloak.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Elven Cloak&amp;quot; by Rob Alexander&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Wood-elves, Tawarwaith&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=[[Nandor]] who remained in the woodlands of the [[Vales of Anduin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Lothlórien]], [[Greenwood the Great]], [[Ithilien]], [[Edhellond]], [[Belfalas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Nimrodel]], [[Mithrellas]], [[Galion]], [[Haldir]], [[Rúmil (Elf of Lórien)|Rúmil]], [[Orophin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Secretive, lovers of the forests and animals, less wise and more dangerous than other [[Eldar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Silvan Elves&#039;&#039;&#039;([[Sindarin|S.]] &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;), or the &#039;&#039;&#039;Wood-elves&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a name used to refer to the reclusive, forest-dwelling [[Elves]] of [[Middle-earth]]. In the late [[Third Age]], the Silvan Elves mostly belonged either to the [[Galadhrim]] or to the [[Elves of Mirkwood]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Nandor}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Silvan Elves were descendants of the [[Nandor]] (and thus in origin [[Teleri]]), who had lingered in the [[Vales of Anduin]] during the [[Great Journey]] of the [[Eldar]] in the [[Elder Days]]. The Silvan Elves hid themselves in their woodland realms beyond the [[Misty Mountains]] and became a scattered folk hardly distinguishable from [[Avari]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While some of the Nandor continued to [[Eriador]] and later entered [[Beleriand]], they remained in the Vales of Anduin, and from these latter originated the Silvan Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also told that the some ofthe western [[Avari]], dwelling in Eriador and the Vales of Anduin, were friendly to the [[Eldar]], and came to merge with the Wood-elves. These were [[Nelyar|Nelyarin]] Avari ([[Penni]]), from the third Clan (and therefore remotely akin to the Nandor and Sindar).&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;It is not known if this merge occurred during the Elder Days, or during the Second or Third Ages.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, pp. 381, 410&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early [[Second Age]], many [[Teleri]], survivors of [[Doriath]] and [[Ossiriand]], left [[Lindon]] to establish woodland realms among the Silvan Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was before the building of the [[Dark Tower]] in c. {{SA|1000}} that the [[Sindar]] made this migration.&amp;lt;ref name=SA&amp;gt;{{App|SA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Greenwood the Great==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Elves of Mirkwood}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the early [[Second Age]], [[Oropher]] of [[Doriath]] (father of [[Thranduil]] and grandfather of [[Legolas]]) along with few other [[Sindar]] came to [[Greenwood the Great]], east of the [[Misty Mountains]]. There, he became the King of the Silvan Elves east of Anduin and established the [[Woodland Realm]] in {{SA|750}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}, p. 174&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The culture of the Silvan folk was rude and rustic in comparison to the [[Beleriand|Beleriandic]] culture of the Sindar but soon enough, the Sindar had merged with the Silvan Elves and adopted their language, taking names of Silvan form and style.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the Silvan Elves intitially dwelt in the south of the Wood,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; centred around [[Amon Lanc]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Note 14&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; they constantly retreated ever northwards (thrice in the [[Second Age]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Note 14&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Gladden}}, note 14&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and after the [[Shadow]] had fallen upon [[Mirkwood]], the Silvan Elves dwelt in the far northeast of the forest by the later [[Third Age]]. Their king, [[Thranduil]] (the son of [[Oropher]], who was slain in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]), built an [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|underground fortress]] for himself and his people inspired by [[Thingol]]&#039;s halls of [[Menegroth]] in the far [[Elder Days]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Lothlórien==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Galadhrim}}&lt;br /&gt;
Little is known of their early history save that in the [[Second Age]], they were ruled by a [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|Sindarin]] prince named [[Amdír]]. After the destruction of [[Eregion]] in {{SA|1697}}, many of its exiles, both [[Noldor]] and [[Sindar]], escaped through [[Khazad-dûm]] into the east, and had joined the Silvan Elves of Lórien and mingled with them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Galadriel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Concerning}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Amdír]] was lost in the [[War of the Last Alliance]] so his son, [[Amroth]], succeeded to his kingship. During his reign, [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] was unleashed in [[Khazad-dûm]] and many of Lórien&#039;s people fled south to [[Edhellond]]. [[Amroth]] himself was among them, and he was drowned in the [[Bay of Belfalas]]. It was at this time that [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] became the [[Lord and Lady of Lórien]].&amp;lt;ref name=ta&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Later History==&lt;br /&gt;
Although both Silvan realms were invaded in the [[War of the Ring]], the fall of [[Sauron]] ushered in a long peace whence the Silvan Elves in the now-cleansed [[Eryn Lasgalen]] long remained untroubled. Now the Silvan Elves once again dwelt in the south of the Wood, but these were [[Elves of Lórien]] who crossed the [[Anduin]] to live in a new land named [[East Lórien]]. Though the original land of [[Lórien]] faded after the passing of [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]], the Silvan Elves of the Wood lived peacefully under their trees for many long years.&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;It is not clear if most [[Galadhrim]] either followed [[Galadriel]] and later [[Celeborn]] or just migrated to [[East Lórien]]; however, it is said that &amp;quot;[[Celeborn]] took the southern wood below the [[Narrows]], and named it [[East Lórien]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The English adjective &#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:silvan|silvan]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;of, characteristic of, orconsisting of woods or forests&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;living or located in woods or forests&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/silvansilvan]&amp;quot; at [http://dictionary.reference.com Dictionary.reference.com](Collins English Dictionary; accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Names==&lt;br /&gt;
An [[Elvish]] name for the Silvan Elves was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. It has been suggested that &#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039; is a [[Sindarin]] name, consisting of &#039;&#039;tawar&#039;&#039; (wood, forest) + &#039;&#039;[[gwaith]]&#039;&#039;(people).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tolkiendil.com/langues/english/i-lam_arth/compound_sindarin_namesCompound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth] at [http://www.tolkiendil.comTolkiendil.com] (accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[DidierWillis]], [http://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/english.htmlHiswelókë&#039;s Sindarin Dictionary] at [http://www.jrrvf.com/haut.shtml Jrrvf.com](accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elves| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Waldelben]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/teleri/tawarwaith]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Tawarwaith]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Nandor&amp;diff=321857</id>
		<title>Nandor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Nandor&amp;diff=321857"/>
		<updated>2020-10-13T21:17:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: So much irrelevant info deleted. Major cleanup&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{rewrite}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Nandor&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Rob Alexander - Elven Cloak.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;[[:File:Rob Alexander - Elven Cloak.jpg|Elven Cloak]]&amp;quot; by Rob Alexander&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=[[Teleri]] who turned aside from the [[Great Journey]] east of the [[Misty Mountains]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Ossiriand]], [[Lindon]], [[Eriador]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Greenwood the Great]], [[Belfalas]], [[Ithilien]], [[Mouths of Anduin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Nandorin]], [[Silvan Elvish]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Lenwë]], [[Denethor (Nando)|Denethor]], [[Nimrodel the Elf-maid|Nimrodel]], [[Haldir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Secretive, lovers of the forests and animals&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Usually dark&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=White or olive&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Nandor&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]], pron. {{IPA|[ˈnandor]}}; sg. &#039;&#039;Nando&#039;&#039;), who included the &#039;&#039;[[Silvan Elves]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Green-elves]]&#039;&#039;, were one group of the [[Teleri]].  Like the [[Sindar]], they were [[Úmanyar]], [[Teleri]] who began the [[Great Journey]] but did not complete it. Some later came into [[Beleriand]] and dwelt in [[Ossiriand]], while those that remained founded realms of their own in the [[Vales of Anduin]]. The [[Elves of Lórien]] were of this kind, as were the [[Elves of Mirkwood|Wood-elves of Mirkwood]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As other [[Teleri]], they loved water and dwelt most beside falls and running streams. But living wild in the nature, they have greater knowledge  of trees, plants, animals and birds, than all other Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=s3&amp;gt;{{S|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Origins===&lt;br /&gt;
Those who would become the Nandor were in the hosts of the Teleri under [[Elwe]] and [[Olwe]]. They stayed long in the [[Vales of Anduin]] upon the east bank of [[Anduin|the river]] while they waited for [[Orome]], but while the [[Vanyar]] and the [[Noldor]] crossed the [[Misty Mountains|Hithaeglir]], some of the Teleri were afraid looking at their shadowy peaks. Then [[Lenwë]], from the host of [[Olwë]], decided to forsake the march as he was content to remain in the wide forested lands of the [[Vales of Anduin]]; others broke from the host and followed him southwards along the [[Great River]]. These [[Teleri]] became the Nandor.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Doriath}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gradually, the Nandor spread out. While some remained in the woodlands of the [[Vales of Anduin]], others travelled to and dwelt at the [[Mouths of Anduin]], and many also passed by the [[White Mountains]] into the wilderness of [[Eriador]].&amp;lt;ref name=sindar&amp;gt;{{S|Sindar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Laiquendi===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Green-elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
After they had spread out, the evils of the North started to harass the Nandor for they were a simple woodland folk, with no weapons of steel. Hearing about King [[Thingol]] and the might of the [[Sindar]], [[Denethor (Nando)|Denethor]], [[Lenwë]]&#039;s son, gathered as much of his scattered people as he could and crossed over the [[Ered Luin]] into [[Beleriand]], the western lands of Middle-earth. There, they settled in the green and many-rivered [[Ossiriand]], welcomed by Thingol as long-lost kin. They were called the [[Laiquendi|Laegrim]].&amp;lt;ref name=sindar/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Laegrim took little part in the [[Wars of Beleriand]]; in the [[First Battle]] against [[Morgoth]], they took heavy losses including their king Denethor. Afterwards, they became reclusive, pulling away from the many troubles of Beleriand, and fighting no longer against Morgoth.&amp;lt;ref name=sindar /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after the [[Elder Days]] passed, after they were joined by other [[Elves of Beleriand]], the [[Laiquendi]] remained west of the [[Blue Mountains]]; some of them removed to [[Eriador]] (where many of their kin still wandered)&amp;lt;ref name=concerning&amp;gt;{{UT|Concerning}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and others went to east to live among the [[Silvan Elves]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Silvan Elves===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Silvan Elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Silvan Elves were descendants of the Nandor who had lingered in the [[Vales of Anduin]] during the [[Great Journey]] of the [[Eldar]] in the [[Elder Days]]. They hid themselves in the woodlands beyond the [[Misty Mountains]] and became a scattered folk hardly distinguishable from [[Avari]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early [[Second Age]], many [[Teleri]], survivors of [[Doriath]] and [[Ossiriand]], left [[Lindon]] to establish woodland realms among these Silvan Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among them was [[Oropher]] and [[Thranduil]] of [[Doriath]] who established the [[Woodland Realm]] in {{SA|750}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}, p. 174&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Nandor&#039;&#039; is a [[Quenya]] name, meaning &amp;quot;Those who go back&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, p. 384&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; apparently containing the element &#039;&#039;[[nan-]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In early [[Qenya]], &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;nandor&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; meant &amp;quot;farmer&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT1|Appendix}}, p. 261&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; containing the Elvish element &#039;&#039;[[Nan_(Sindarin_noun)|nan]]&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;field, valley&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Names==&lt;br /&gt;
The Nandor were also known by many other names: the Host of Dân, the Wood-elves, the Wanderers, the Axe-elves, the [[Green-elves|Green Elves]], the Brown Elves, the Hidden People.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I3}}, p. 164&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nandor| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya nouns]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Laiquendi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Nandor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/teleri/laiquendi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/teleri/nandor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Laiquendi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Nandor (kansa)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Silvan_Elves&amp;diff=321820</id>
		<title>Silvan Elves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Silvan_Elves&amp;diff=321820"/>
		<updated>2020-10-13T03:50:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: /* In Greenwood the Great */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Silvan Elves&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Rob Alexander - Elven Cloak.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Elven Cloak&amp;quot; by Rob Alexander&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Wood-elves, Tawarwaith&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=[[Nandor]] who remained in the woodlands of the [[Vales of Anduin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Lothlórien]], [[Greenwood the Great]], [[Ithilien]], [[Edhellond]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Nimrodel]], [[Mithrellas]], [[Galion]], [[Haldir]], [[Rúmil (Elf of Lórien)|Rúmil]], [[Orophin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Secretive, lovers of the forests and animals, less wise and more dangerous than other [[Eldar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Silvan Elves&#039;&#039;&#039;([[Sindarin|S.]] &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;), or the &#039;&#039;&#039;Wood-elves&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a name used to refer to the reclusive, forest-dwelling [[Elves]] of [[Middle-earth]]. In the late [[Third Age]], the Silvan Elves mostly belonged either to the [[Galadhrim]] or to the [[Elves of Mirkwood]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Nandor}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Silvan Elves were descendants of the [[Nandor]] (and thus in origin [[Teleri]]), who had lingered in the [[Vales of Anduin]] during the [[Great Journey]] of the [[Eldar]] in the [[Elder Days]]. The Silvan Elves hid themselves in their woodland realms beyond the [[Misty Mountains]] and became a scattered folk hardly distinguishable from [[Avari]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While some of the Nandor continued to [[Eriador]] and later entered [[Beleriand]], they remained in the Vales of Anduin, and from these latter originated the Silvan Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also told that the some ofthe western [[Avari]], dwelling in Eriador and the Vales of Anduin, were friendly to the [[Eldar]], and came to merge with the Wood-elves. These were [[Nelyar|Nelyarin]] Avari ([[Penni]]), from the third Clan (and therefore remotely akin to the Nandor and Sindar).&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;It is not known if this merge occurred during the Elder Days, orduring the Second or Third Ages.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, pp. 381, 410&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early [[Second Age]], many [[Teleri]], survivors of [[Doriath]] and [[Ossiriand]], left [[Lindon]] to establish woodland realms among the Silvan Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was before the building of the [[Dark Tower]] in c. {{SA|1000}} that the [[Sindar]] made this migration.&amp;lt;ref name=SA&amp;gt;{{App|SA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Greenwood the Great==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Elves of Mirkwood}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the early [[Second Age]], [[Oropher]] of [[Doriath]] (father of [[Thranduil]] and grandfather of [[Legolas]]) along with few other [[Sindar]] came to [[Greenwood the Great]], east of the [[Misty Mountains]]. There, he became the King of the Silvan Elves east of Anduin and established the [[Woodland Realm]] in {{SA|750}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}, p. 174&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The culture of the Silvan folk was rude and rustic in comparison to the [[Beleriand|Beleriandic]] culture of the Sindar but soon enough, the Sindar had merged with the Silvan Elves and adopted their language, taking names of Silvan form and style.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the Silvan Elves intitially dwelt in the south of the Wood,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; centred around [[Amon Lanc]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Note 14&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; they constantly retreated ever northwards (thrice in the [[Second Age]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Note 14&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Gladden}}, note 14&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and after the [[Shadow]] had fallen upon [[Mirkwood]], the Silvan Elves dwelt in the far northeast of the forest by the later [[Third Age]]. Their king, [[Thranduil]] (the son of [[Oropher]], who was slain in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]), built an [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|underground fortress]] for himself and his people inspired by [[Thingol]]&#039;s halls of [[Menegroth]] in the far [[Elder Days]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Lothlórien==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Galadhrim}}&lt;br /&gt;
Little is known of their early history save that in the [[Second Age]], they were ruled by a [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|Sindarin]] prince named [[Amdír]]. After the destruction of [[Eregion]] in {{SA|1697}}, many of its exiles, both [[Noldor]] and [[Sindar]], escaped through [[Khazad-dûm]] into the east, and had joined the Silvan Elves of Lórien and mingled with them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Galadriel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Concerning}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Amdír]] was lost in the [[War of the Last Alliance]] so his son, [[Amroth]], succeeded to his kingship. During his reign, [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] was unleashed in [[Khazad-dûm]] and many of Lórien&#039;s people fled south to [[Edhellond]]. [[Amroth]] himself was among them, and he was drowned in the [[Bay of Belfalas]]. It was at this time that [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] became the [[Lord and Lady of Lórien]].&amp;lt;ref name=ta&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Later History==&lt;br /&gt;
Although both Silvan realms were invaded in the [[War of the Ring]], the fall of [[Sauron]] ushered in a long peace whence the Silvan Elves in the now-cleansed [[Eryn Lasgalen]] long remained untroubled. Now the Silvan Elves once again dwelt in the south of the Wood, but these were [[Elves of Lórien]] who crossed the [[Anduin]] to live in a new land named [[East Lórien]]. Though the original land of [[Lórien]] faded after the passing of [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]], the Silvan Elves of the Wood lived peacefully under their trees for many long years.&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;It is not clear if most [[Galadhrim]] either followed [[Galadriel]] and later [[Celeborn]] or just migrated to [[East Lórien]]; however, it is said that &amp;quot;[[Celeborn]] took the southern wood below the [[Narrows]], and named it [[East Lórien]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The English adjective &#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:silvan|silvan]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;of, characteristic of, orconsisting of woods or forests&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;living or located in woods or forests&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/silvansilvan]&amp;quot; at [http://dictionary.reference.com Dictionary.reference.com](Collins English Dictionary; accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Names==&lt;br /&gt;
An [[Elvish]] name for the Silvan Elves was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. It has been suggested that &#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039; is a [[Sindarin]] name, consisting of &#039;&#039;tawar&#039;&#039; (wood, forest) + &#039;&#039;[[gwaith]]&#039;&#039;(people).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tolkiendil.com/langues/english/i-lam_arth/compound_sindarin_namesCompound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth] at [http://www.tolkiendil.comTolkiendil.com] (accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[DidierWillis]], [http://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/english.htmlHiswelókë&#039;s Sindarin Dictionary] at [http://www.jrrvf.com/haut.shtml Jrrvf.com](accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elves| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Waldelben]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/teleri/tawarwaith]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Tawarwaith]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Silvan_Elves&amp;diff=321819</id>
		<title>Silvan Elves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Silvan_Elves&amp;diff=321819"/>
		<updated>2020-10-13T03:49:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: Needed some cleaning up&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Silvan Elves&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Rob Alexander - Elven Cloak.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Elven Cloak&amp;quot; by Rob Alexander&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Wood-elves, Tawarwaith&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=[[Nandor]] who remained in the woodlands of the [[Vales of Anduin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Lothlórien]], [[Greenwood the Great]], [[Ithilien]], [[Edhellond]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Nimrodel]], [[Mithrellas]], [[Galion]], [[Haldir]], [[Rúmil (Elf of Lórien)|Rúmil]], [[Orophin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Secretive, lovers of the forests and animals, less wise and more dangerous than other [[Eldar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Silvan Elves&#039;&#039;&#039;([[Sindarin|S.]] &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;), or the &#039;&#039;&#039;Wood-elves&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a name used to refer to the reclusive, forest-dwelling [[Elves]] of [[Middle-earth]]. In the late [[Third Age]], the Silvan Elves mostly belonged either to the [[Galadhrim]] or to the [[Elves of Mirkwood]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Nandor}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Silvan Elves were descendants of the [[Nandor]] (and thus in origin [[Teleri]]), who had lingered in the [[Vales of Anduin]] during the [[Great Journey]] of the [[Eldar]] in the [[Elder Days]]. The Silvan Elves hid themselves in their woodland realms beyond the [[Misty Mountains]] and became a scattered folk hardly distinguishable from [[Avari]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While some of the Nandor continued to [[Eriador]] and later entered [[Beleriand]], they remained in the Vales of Anduin, and from these latter originated the Silvan Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SE-UTa&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also told that the some ofthe western [[Avari]], dwelling in Eriador and the Vales of Anduin, were friendly to the [[Eldar]], and came to merge with the Wood-elves. These were [[Nelyar|Nelyarin]] Avari ([[Penni]]), from the third Clan (and therefore remotely akin to the Nandor and Sindar).&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;It is not known if this merge occurred during the Elder Days, orduring the Second or Third Ages.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, pp. 381, 410&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early [[Second Age]], many [[Teleri]], survivors of [[Doriath]] and [[Ossiriand]], left [[Lindon]] to establish woodland realms among the Silvan Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was before the building of the [[Dark Tower]] in c. {{SA|1000}} that the [[Sindar]] made this migration.&amp;lt;ref name=SA&amp;gt;{{App|SA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Greenwood the Great==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Elves of Mirkwood}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the early [[Second Age]], [[Oropher]] of [[Doriath]] (father of [[Thranduil]] and grandfather of [[Legolas]]) along with few other [[Sindar]] came to [[Greenwood the Great]], east of the [[Misty Mountains]]. There, he became the King of the Silvan Elves east of Anduin and established the [[Woodland Realm]] in {{SA|750}}. The culture of the Silvan folk was rude and rustic in comparison to the [[Beleriand|Beleriandic]] culture of the Sindar but soon enough, the Sindar had merged with the Silvan Elves and adopted their language, taking names of Silvan form and style.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the Silvan Elves intitially dwelt in the south of the Wood,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; centred around [[Amon Lanc]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Note 14&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; they constantly retreated ever northwards (thrice in the [[Second Age]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Note 14&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Gladden}}, note 14&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and after the [[Shadow]] had fallen upon [[Mirkwood]], the Silvan Elves dwelt in the far northeast of the forest by the later [[Third Age]]. Their king, [[Thranduil]] (the son of [[Oropher]], who was slain in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]), built an [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|underground fortress]] for himself and his people inspired by [[Thingol]]&#039;s halls of [[Menegroth]] in the far [[Elder Days]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sindarin Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Lothlórien==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Galadhrim}}&lt;br /&gt;
Little is known of their early history save that in the [[Second Age]], they were ruled by a [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|Sindarin]] prince named [[Amdír]]. After the destruction of [[Eregion]] in {{SA|1697}}, many of its exiles, both [[Noldor]] and [[Sindar]], escaped through [[Khazad-dûm]] into the east, and had joined the Silvan Elves of Lórien and mingled with them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Galadriel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Concerning}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Amdír]] was lost in the [[War of the Last Alliance]] so his son, [[Amroth]], succeeded to his kingship. During his reign, [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] was unleashed in [[Khazad-dûm]] and many of Lórien&#039;s people fled south to [[Edhellond]]. [[Amroth]] himself was among them, and he was drowned in the [[Bay of Belfalas]]. It was at this time that [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] became the [[Lord and Lady of Lórien]].&amp;lt;ref name=ta&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Later History==&lt;br /&gt;
Although both Silvan realms were invaded in the [[War of the Ring]], the fall of [[Sauron]] ushered in a long peace whence the Silvan Elves in the now-cleansed [[Eryn Lasgalen]] long remained untroubled. Now the Silvan Elves once again dwelt in the south of the Wood, but these were [[Elves of Lórien]] who crossed the [[Anduin]] to live in a new land named [[East Lórien]]. Though the original land of [[Lórien]] faded after the passing of [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]], the Silvan Elves of the Wood lived peacefully under their trees for many long years.&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;It is not clear if most [[Galadhrim]] either followed [[Galadriel]] and later [[Celeborn]] or just migrated to [[East Lórien]]; however, it is said that &amp;quot;[[Celeborn]] took the southern wood below the [[Narrows]], and named it [[East Lórien]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The English adjective &#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:silvan|silvan]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;of, characteristic of, orconsisting of woods or forests&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;living or located in woods or forests&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/silvansilvan]&amp;quot; at [http://dictionary.reference.com Dictionary.reference.com](Collins English Dictionary; accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Names==&lt;br /&gt;
An [[Elvish]] name for the Silvan Elves was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. It has been suggested that &#039;&#039;Tawarwaith&#039;&#039; is a [[Sindarin]] name, consisting of &#039;&#039;tawar&#039;&#039; (wood, forest) + &#039;&#039;[[gwaith]]&#039;&#039;(people).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tolkiendil.com/langues/english/i-lam_arth/compound_sindarin_namesCompound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth] at [http://www.tolkiendil.comTolkiendil.com] (accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[DidierWillis]], [http://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/english.htmlHiswelókë&#039;s Sindarin Dictionary] at [http://www.jrrvf.com/haut.shtml Jrrvf.com](accessed 17 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elves| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Waldelben]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/teleri/tawarwaith]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Tawarwaith]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Easterlings_(First_Age)&amp;diff=321776</id>
		<title>Talk:Easterlings (First Age)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Easterlings_(First_Age)&amp;diff=321776"/>
		<updated>2020-10-11T20:40:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Problem with two &amp;quot;Easterlings&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hey guys I just wanna launch an idea at you guys! So let&#039;s think about this... in the Third Age, numerous Easterling tribes from the East (Rhun) attacked Gondor most notably the Wainriders and the Balchoth. Interestingly enough, the term &amp;quot;Easterlings&amp;quot; is used as a synonym occasionaly for these groups. So if you think about it... the term &amp;quot;Swarthy Men&amp;quot; is used to describe a confederacy/group of Easterlings of the First Age. If you look at this quote, it implies that those of both Ages may be derived from the same people:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{{blockquote|For Sauron had acquired dominion over many savage tribes in the East (of  old corrupted by Morgoth).|{{PM|X}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What do y&#039;all think of this?--[[User:Yeyeye|Yeyeye]] 22:52, 14 July 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I kinda agree with that. Also, if we were to merge it, we&#039;d have to adress the first age ones as Swarthy Men and the others as Easterlings/Wainriders/Balchoth. I think this merge would be productive as even the fact that they all originate from the East, its not specified whether its from Rhun or not, so its just a large term to describe various groups.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 20:40, 11 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Easterling infobox ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I propose that there should be an Easterling infobox, since there are quite a few named Easterlings (that is First Age Easterlings). In my opinion they deserve an infobox of their own.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, take a look at Eagles or Ents infoboxes: there are only 5 Great Eagles that are named in the legendarium (Thorondor, Gwaihir, Landroval, and Meneldor + The Great Eagle). Also, the same goes for the Ents, of which 6 of them are named (Treebeard, Quickbeam, Beechbone, Skinbark, Fimbrethil, Leaflock). Both the Eagles and Ents have their own infoboxes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, consider this: the Easterlings have several named characters: Uldor, Ulfang, Ulwarth, Ulfast, Bór, Borthand, Borlad, Borlach, Brodda, Lorgan, Ban, Blodren, and Khamûl (though, to be fair, this one turned into one of the Nazgûl - so forget about him).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, all in all, there are 12 named Easterlings (not counting Khamûl): if you ask me, this is a pretty good reason to create an &amp;quot;Easterling&amp;quot; infobox. --[[User:IvarTheBoneless|IvarTheBoneless]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Location_infobox&amp;diff=321771</id>
		<title>Template talk:Location infobox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Location_infobox&amp;diff=321771"/>
		<updated>2020-10-11T17:03:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Would anybody object if I changed &amp;quot;Kingdoms subjected to&amp;quot; to just &amp;quot;Realms&amp;quot;? --{{User:Mith/sig}} 17:02, 14 September 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Fine by me. --[[User:Hyarion|Hyarion]] 17:43, 14 September 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Major towns? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe the ones that can edit the template should rename &amp;quot;Major towns&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Major settlements&amp;quot; because it is a more broad term than towns. --[[User:TolkienFan|TolkienFan]] 16:20, 31 August 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I don&#039;t disagree, but I think the reason we went for towns was for space in the template (&amp;quot;settlements&amp;quot; being a much longer word). --{{User:Mith/sig}} 09:26, 1 September 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::How about just &amp;quot;Settlements&amp;quot;? I think that would be shorter than &amp;quot;Major towns&amp;quot;. Just some ideas that&#039;s all.--[[User:Kulid123|Kulid123]] 17:33, 19 June 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I agree with the &amp;quot;Settlements&amp;quot; logic. Anyone else?--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 17:03, 11 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Gondorians&amp;diff=321631</id>
		<title>Gondorians</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Gondorians&amp;diff=321631"/>
		<updated>2020-10-08T14:24:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Gondorians&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Liz Danforth - Gondorian.jpg|250px]]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;[[:File:Liz Danforth - Gondorian.jpg|Gondorian]]&amp;quot; by [[Liz Danforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Men of Gondor, Stone-folk, Stonehouse-folk&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=Descendants of the [[Númenóreans]] in [[Gondor]] (partly [[Northmen]] and [[Men of the Mountains]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|64}}, also [[Letter 144]], [[Letter 256]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]], [[Host of the West (Arnor)|Host of the West]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Black Númenóreans]], [[Corsairs of Umbar]], [[Easterlings]], [[Haradrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Númenórean Sindarin]], [[Quenya]] &lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Denethor]], [[Boromir]], [[Faramir]], [[Imrahil]], [[Borondir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=&#039;&#039;[[#Lifespan|See below]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Gondorians&#039;&#039;&#039; were the inhabitants of [[Gondor]]. The &#039;&#039;&#039;Dúnedain of Gondor&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Dúnedain of the South&#039;&#039;&#039;, constituted the ruling class and nobility of [[Gondor]] being descendants of the [[Exiles of Númenor]] who established the South-Kingdom. The history of the Gondorians is extensively dominated by the actions of the Dúnedain of the South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Early History===&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Númenor]]ean colonies and outposts, such as [[Belfalas]] and [[Pelargir]], there were many [[Faithful]], fully or partially of [[Númenórean]] blood, who descended from [[Númenor]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; The Númenóreans venturing north of Pelargir met Men who had already settled in valleys on either side of the [[White Mountains]], and classified them &amp;quot;[[Middle Men]]&amp;quot; due to their friendliness to the [[West]], and recognized as descendants of the Men who abjured the [[Shadow]].&amp;lt;ref name=atani&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There were many men of mingled blood, descended from the [[Men of the Mountains|Men of]] the [[White Mountains]] during the [[Dark Years]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Departure from Gondor.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Departure from Gondor&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Downfall of Númenor]], the [[Exiles of Númenor]], led by [[Elendil]], established the [[Realms in Exile]]. Arriving at the [[Mouths of Anduin]], Elendil&#039;s sons, [[Isildur]] and [[Anárion]], ascended the great river and founded the realm of Gondor. The colonists welcomed them and allied themselves with the founders of the [[Kingdoms of the Dúnedain]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{s|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Elendil made the Faithful nobles of his kin who ruled Belfalas &amp;quot;[[Princes of Dol Amroth|Princes]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Even the [[Pre-Númenóreans|non-Númenórean]] peoples, like the [[Men of the Mountains]], swore allegiance to Isildur.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally ruled by their [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]], the [[Dúnedain]] were divided as the [[Dúnedain of Arnor]] and the [[Dúnedain of the South|Dúnedain of Gondor]], following [[Disaster of the Gladden Fields|the death of Isildur]] ({{TA|2}}). Isildur had relinquished the rule of Gondor to his nephew [[Meneldil]] who became the first [[King of Gondor]] to rule in his own right, and so the Gondorians became an independent people.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Men of Gondor were, from the beginnning of their history, always more powerful and populous than their northern counterparts, the [[Men of Arnor]], in spite of their borders being impeded in the South and East.&amp;lt;ref name=atani/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Third Age===&lt;br /&gt;
In the south, the realm of [[Gondor]] endured, and for a time the splendour of the Gondorians grew, until it recalled the wealth and majesty of [[Númenor]] during the reign of [[Hyarmendacil I]] by {{TA|1050}}.&amp;lt;ref name=gondor&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; High towers the  people of Gondor built, and strong places, and havens of many ships; and the [[Crown of Gondor|Winged Crown]] of the Kings of Men was held in awe by people of many lands and tongues.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - The Watchful Peace.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Watchful Peace&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Yet at the last, in the later [[Third Age]], the Dúnedain of Gondor waned for their blood became much mingled with that of other men, especially the [[Northmen]] of [[Rhovanion]]. King [[Eldacar (King of Gondor)|Eldacar]], who himself had [[Northmen|Northmannish]] blood, showed favour to the [[Northmen]] who supported him. This led to the [[Kin-strife]], when many Dúnedain of Gondor were slain. After his return from exile, many noble houses, including the royal [[House of Anárion]], became more mingled with the blood of [[Middle Men|&amp;quot;lesser&amp;quot; Men]].&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Great Plague]] decimated the Gondorians with many, including King [[Telemnar]], his kin, as well as many others of the Dúnedain of Gondor, being killed.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the reign of King [[Eärnur]], royal descendants among the Dúnedain of Gondor had become few and no claimant for the throne could be found of pure [[Númenórean]] blood, or whose claim all would accept, and people were afraid of a new [[Kin-strife]] that would devastate the kingdom. Thus, by default, [[Mardil]] began the line of [[Ruling Stewards of Gondor]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Stewards]] picked up the southern rule, the Gondorians still defended the passage of the [[Anduin]] against the terrors of [[Minas Morgul]] and against all the enemies of the West.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the time of the [[War of the Ring]], most Gondorians lived within [[Minas Tirith]], or in the high vales of the mountain-borders, in [[Lossarnach]], or further south in [[Lebennin]]. The herdsmen and husbandmen that dwelt in the townlands of the [[Pelennor]] were not many.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The Dúnedain of Gondor lived in [[Minas Tirith]] and the adjacent townlands, as well as the tributary fiefs and royal lands of [[Anórien]], [[Ithilien]], and [[Belfalas]].&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Language&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Later History===&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[Fourth Age]], the Dúnedain of Gondor and Arnor were [[Reunited Kingdom|reunited]] under King [[Aragorn|Aragorn II Elessar]] (who was also called &#039;&#039;the Dúnadan&#039;&#039;) so that the Gondorians became a part of a great [[Reunited Kingdom]] that spanned western [[Middle-earth]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
===Appearance and Traits===&lt;br /&gt;
The Gondorians of [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] descent were tall, pale-skinned, with dark hair, shining grey eyes, and proud faces.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Herbs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; They were a proud and noble people, valiant in the face of hardhsip.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The Men of [[Gondor]] whose blood is more mingled with the people of the [[White Mountains]] (such as those of [[Lossarnach]]) were grim-faced, shorter, and somewhat swarthier than many others in [[Gondor]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lifespan===&lt;br /&gt;
In the beginning of their history, the Dúnedain (including those of Gondor) were blessed with a lifespan thrice the life of [[Middle Men|lesser men]], yet this ever-diminished over the course of the [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Third Age]] marked the beginning of the waning of the Dúnedain, in which their gifts of wisdom, nobility, and long life were slowly withdrawn due to the [[Downfall of Númenor]] and their mingling with [[Middle Men|lesser men]].&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Gondor&#039;s numbers were replenished by lesser [[Northmen]] after the [[Kin-Strife]], the mingling did not at first hasten the waning of the Dúnedain, as had been feared, but it still proceeded little by little as it had before.&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; However, after the fall of the [[Kings of Gondor|Kings]], the waning was much swifter in [[Gondor]] than in [[Arnor]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; In fact, [[Hador (Steward of Gondor)|Hador]] the seventh [[Ruling Steward]] of [[Gondor]] was the last Gondorian to live 150 years and after his time the life-span of those with [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] blood waned more rapidly.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By the time of the [[War of the Ring]], the lifespan of the Gondorians had waned to little greater than that of lesser men.&amp;lt;ref name=Healing/&amp;gt; Only few among the Gondorians passed 100 years with vigour, except in the more pure and noble houses.&amp;lt;ref name=Healing/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the reunification of the [[Two Kingdoms]], the life-span of all [[Dúnedain]] (including those of Gondor) was not restored and continued to wane until it became as that of other men.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Culture==&lt;br /&gt;
===Skills===&lt;br /&gt;
The original Gondorians brought extraordinary knowledge of stonework with them from [[Númenor]], and this skill was a vital part of the character of [[Gondor]] and its people. In the early years of the realm, the Gondorians worked to erect mighty cities and monuments throughout their new land. Their original capital at [[Osgiliath]] had great stone bridges spanned the [[Anduin]], as well as mighty houses and towers of stone.Other works marvellous and strong they built in the land in the days of their power, at the [[Argonath]], and at [[Aglarond]], and at [[Erech]]; and at [[Isengard]], they made the [[Orthanc|Pinnacle of Orthanc]] of unbreakable stone.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; They also built great roads that ran both north and south of the [[White Mountains]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Ride}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gondorians were very skilled in the arts of healing and medicine, having preserved much wisdom of [[Númenor]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; They were skilled in healing all such sickness [[Men]] were subject to.&amp;lt;ref name=Healing&amp;gt;{{RK|Houses}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Men of [[Gondor]] were noted for their great seafaring skills, especially naval warfare. They  built navies and extended the sway of Gondor along the coasts west and south of the [[Mouths of Anduin]] for more than a thousand years.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Customs===&lt;br /&gt;
The Dúnedain of the South married late in their life and had few children. Several of the [[Kings of Gondor]] were childless.&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before a meal, the Gondorians had a little ritual called the [[Standing Silence]]:  they looked towards the [[West]] in silence, towards [[Númenor]], and beyond to [[Aman]], and to that which is beyond Elvenhome.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gondorian ships were usually black and silver in colour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Daniel Helen|articleurl=http://www.tolkiensociety.org/2015/11/tolkiens-annotated-map-of-middle-earth-transcribed/|articlename=Tolkien’s annotated map of Middle-earth transcribed|dated=10 November 2015|website=The Tolkien Society|accessed=5 August 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The people of [[Minas Tirith]] used horses very little and they were rarely seen in their streets, save only those ridden by the errand-riders of their lord.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Politics===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gondor]] was divided into regions described as &#039;fiefs&#039;, each under the control of a lord who in turn owed their allegiance to the Ruler of Gondor, whether the [[King of Gondor|King]] or (in later years) the [[Ruling Steward]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fortyone&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}, §41, p. 45&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many of these fiefs were dominated by the [[Dúnedain]], notably the royal lands of [[Anórien]] and [[Ithilien]], as well as the shoreland fief of [[Belfalas]].&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Númenórean]] [[King of Gondor]] governed the realm with the frame of ancient law, of which he was administrator (and interpreter) but not the maker.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In all debatable matters of importance domestic, or external, however, even [[Denethor II|Denethor]] had a [[Council of Gondor|Council]], and at least listened to what the Lords of the Fiefs and the Captains of the Forces had to say.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[Aragorn]] re-established the [[Council of Gondor|Great Council of Gondor]], and in that [[Faramir]], who remained by inheritance the [[Steward]] (or representative of the King during his absence abroad, or sickness, or between his death and the accession of his heir) was his chief counsellor.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Language===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Westron]], or the Common Speech, was the main language of the people of [[Gondor]]. An antique, more formal and terse, form of the Common Tongue was spoken by the Gondorians.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Translation}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the Men of Gondor could also speak the [[Elvish]] tongues, a notable distinction and characteristic among the [[Dúnedain of the South]].&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; [[Sindarin]] had long ceased to be a &amp;quot;first language&amp;quot; in [[Gondor]], but was learned in early youth (by those claiming [[Númenórean]] descent) from loremasters, and used by them as a mark of rank and high-blood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It had changed very little since the [[Downfall of Númenor]] and though the Men of [[Gondor]] altered some of the sounds, they could still understand the [[Elves]] and be understood by them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[Westron]] became used more and more by the Dúnedain of Gondor themselves, so that at the time of the [[War of the Ring]], [[Sindarin]] was known to only a small part of the peoples of Gondor (and spoken daily by fewer); they dwelt mostly in [[Minas Tirith]] and the adjacent townlands, and in the land of the tributary princes of [[Dol Amroth]].&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; [[Sindarin]] was used to be polite, especially in [[Minas Tirith]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;quenya&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|347}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Quenya]] was known to the learned of [[Gondor]], a tradition which has continued from the loremasters of [[Númenor]], to be used for places of fame and reverence in addition to the names of royalty and men of great renown.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;quenya&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; All the royal names of the [[Kings of Gondor]] as well as all the [[Stewards]] until [[Mardil Voronwë]] were [[Quenya]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the end of the [[Third Age]], there were more [[Men]] (those of [[Minas Tirith]] and its fiefs) that knew [[Quenya]] or spoke [[Sindarin]] than there were [[Elves]] (those of [[Lindon]], [[Rivendell]], and [[Lórien]]) who did either.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;quenya&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1982-97: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Role Playing]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: Gondorians, or Gondorian Commoners, are one of the cultures, suitable for player characters, that are given a detailed description. The Gondorians contain varying degrees of blood from Dúnedain, [[Northmen]] and Men from [[Harad]] and [[Dunland]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ICE|2001}}, p. 168&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ICE|2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Men]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Last_Ship&amp;diff=321591</id>
		<title>Last Ship</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Last_Ship&amp;diff=321591"/>
		<updated>2020-10-07T20:00:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{quote|At the [[Grey Havens]] dwelt [[Círdan the Shipwright]], and some say he dwells there still, until the Last Ship sets sail into the [[West]].|&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, [[Appendix A]], &#039;&#039;Eriador, Arnor, and the Heirs of Isildur&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039; Last Ship&#039;&#039;&#039; was the last ship, built by [[Círdan]], that sailed from the [[Grey Havens]] into the [[Uttermost West]] carrying the last [[Elves]] from [[Middle-earth]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Círdan]] maintained the haven at least into the [[Fourth Age]] (for the last mentioning the [[Grey Havens]] was [[Samwise Gamgee]]&#039;s departure [[West]] in {{FoA|61}}),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Later&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but it was recognized that eventually, its purpose would reach an end when no more Elves wished to cross the [[Sea]]. At that time, Círdan would abandon the Grey Havens and finally travel the [[Straight Road]] himself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some unknown date,&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Last Ship might have sailed before {{FoA|120}} based on [[Aragorn]]&#039;s final words to [[Arwen]]. Aragorn suggests Arwen might still sail into the West, and one of the reasons she gives that this is impossible is that &amp;quot;There is now no ship that would bear me hence...&amp;quot;. This might imply that the Last Ship had already sailed by {{FoA|120}}, the year in which this conversation took place. Alternatively, it could be interpreted as Arwen, having lost her immortality and her place on the White Ship to Frodo, thought that she had forfeited the right to live in the [[Undying Lands]]. If so, the Last Ship would have sailed after {{FoA|120}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=AppTale&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Celeborn]] eventually sought the Grey Havens, taking with him the last memory of the [[Elder Days]] in [[Middle-earth]]. Since Círdan and Celeborn are among the only known Elves of the Elder Days in Middle-earth, they would have taken the Last Ship together.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Prologue}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[White Ship]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ships]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAnedain&amp;diff=321286</id>
		<title>Dúnedain</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAnedain&amp;diff=321286"/>
		<updated>2020-10-03T16:57:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}{{expansion}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Dúnedain&lt;br /&gt;
| image=&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Great People of the West, Men of the Ancient Houses, Men of the West, Men of Westernesse&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=Descendants of the [[Númenóreans]] in [[Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Eriador]], [[Arnor]], [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]], [[Host of the West (Arnor)|Host of the West]], [[Grey Company]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Sauron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Númenórean Sindarin]], [[Quenya]] &lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Argeleb I]], [[Aragorn II]], [[Denethor]], [[Boromir]], [[Faramir]], [[Imrahil]], [[Morwen Steelsheen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=&#039;&#039;[[#Waning of the Dúnedain|See below]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Superior to the other men of [[Middle-earth]] in nobility of spirit and body&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Taller than other [[Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=Pale&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Dúnedain&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]]: &amp;quot;west-men&amp;quot;, pron. {{IPA|[ˈduːnedaɪn]}}), singular &#039;&#039;&#039;Dúnadan&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[ˈduːnadan]}}), were the [[Men of Númenor]] and (especially) their descendants who peopled [[Middle-earth]] in the [[Second Age|Second]] and [[Third Age|Third Ages]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although they were from the beginning far fewer in number than the [[Middle Men|lesser men]], the Dúnedain were lords of long life, great power, and wisdom; far superior to the [[Middle Men|Men of Middle-earth]] among whom they dwelt and whom they ruled.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Early History===&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Downfall of Númenor]], the [[Exiles of Númenor]], led by [[Elendil]], established the [[Realms in Exile]] of [[Arnor]] and [[Gondor]]. There, many already dwelt who were in whole or part of [[Númenorean]] blood who welcomed Elendil and his sons.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{s|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all the Dúnedain in [[Middle-earth]] were descended from the followers of [[Elendil]]. Others had settled there independently before the [[Downfall of Númenor|Downfall]], and later allied themselves with the founders of the [[Kingdoms of the Dúnedain]]. The ancestors of the [[Princes of Dol Amroth]] were among the most prominent of these.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally ruled by their [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]], they were divided as the [[Dúnedain of Arnor]] and the [[Dúnedain of Gondor]], following the death of [[Isildur]], son of [[Elendil]], in {{TA|2}}.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Division===&lt;br /&gt;
====Dúnedain of Arnor====&lt;br /&gt;
:See also: &#039;&#039;[[Dúnedain of Arnor]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Valandil (King of Arnor)|Valandil]], [[Isildur]]&#039;s youngest son, took up his rule in [[Annúminas]], but his people were diminished, and there were too few [[Northern Dúnedain]] and native [[Men of Eriador]] to people the land or maintain the places [[Elendil]] built; many of [[Dúnedain of Arnor]] had died in the [[War of the Last Alliance]] and the [[Disaster of the Gladden Fields]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the reign of [[Eärendur]], the seventh king that followed [[Valandil]], the [[Dúnedain of the North]] became divided into petty realms and lordships, and the witch-realm of [[Angmar]] destroyed them one by one.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=eriador&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The remnants of the [[Northern Dúnedain]] were also heavily affected by the [[Great Plague]]; the joint garrison (of the North and South Kingdoms) at [[Tharbad]] ceased to exist,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the last of the Dúnedain of [[Cardolan]] died on the [[Barrow-downs]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Angmar War]], the [[Dúnedain of the North]] were reduced to [[Ranger of the North|Rangers]] wandering secretly in the wild, and their heritage was forgotten, save in [[Imladris]], where the [[Heir of Isildur|Heirs of Isildur]] were harboured and their line, from father to son, remained unbroken.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Dúnedain of Gondor====&lt;br /&gt;
:See also: &#039;&#039;[[Dúnedain of Gondor]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
In the south, the realm of [[Gondor]] endured, and for a time the splendour of the [[Dúnedain of the South]] grew, until it recalled the wealth and majesty of [[Númenor]] during the reign of [[Hyarmendacil I]] by {{TA|1050}}.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=gondor&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yet at the last, in the later [[Third Age]], the [[Dúnedain of Gondor]] waned for their blood became much mingled with that of other men, especially the [[Northmen]] of [[Rhovanion]].&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; King [[Eldacar (King of Gondor)|Eldacar]], who himself had [[Northmen|Northmannish]] blood, showed favour to the [[Northmen]] who supported him.&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; This led to the [[Kin-strife]], when many of the [[Dúnedain of Gondor]] were slain.&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; After his return from exile, many noble houses, including the royal [[House of Anárion]], became more mingled with the blood of [[Middle Men|&amp;quot;lesser&amp;quot; Men]].&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Great Plague]] decimated the [[Gondorians]] with many, including King [[Telemnar]], his kin, as well as many others of the [[Dúnedain of Gondor]], being killed.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the reign of King [[Eärnur]], royal descendants among the [[Dúnedain of Gondor]] had become few and no claimant for the throne could be found of pure [[Númenórean]] blood, or whose claim all would accept, and people were afraid of a new [[Kin-strife]] that would devastate the kingdom.&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; Thus, by default, [[Mardil]] began the line of [[Ruling Stewards of Gondor]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Stewards]] picked up the southern rule, the remnant of the [[Dúnedain of Gondor]] still defended the passage of the [[Anduin]] against the terrors of [[Minas Morgul]] and against all the enemies of the West.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the time of the [[War of the Ring]], the [[Dúnedain of Gondor]] lived in [[Minas Tirith]] and the adjacent townlands, as well as the tributary fiefs and royal lands of [[Anórien]], [[Ithilien]], and [[Belfalas]].&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Language&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reunification===&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the reunification of the [[Kingdoms of the Dúnedain]] after the [[War of the Ring]], the Dúnedain were [[Reunited Kingdom|reunited]] under [[Aragorn II Elessar]], [[Isildur&#039;s Heir]], and their the might and dignity was lifted up and their glory renewed.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
===Appearance===&lt;br /&gt;
They were tall, pale-skinned, with dark hair, shining grey eyes, and proud faces.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Herbs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sign&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Sign}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although the stature of those with [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] descent decreased from what it once was (more than 2 [[ranga]]), the Dúnedain were still about 2 [[ranga]] or 6&#039;4&amp;quot; on average.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Linear}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Languages===&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Downfall of Númenor|Downfall]], [[Sindarin]] was the regular spoken tongue of the [[Exiles of Númenor]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|7}}, note 16&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When they arrived on the coasts of [[Middle-earth]], few among the colonists on the coasts remembered [[Sindarin]] since the neglected [[Adûnaic]] was used as a &#039;&#039;lingua franca&#039;&#039; among the [[Men]] of [[Middle-earth]], which developed into the [[Westron]] tongue.&amp;lt;ref name=Atani&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; They used therefore the [[Common Speech]] intheir dealing with other folk and in the government of their wide realms; but they enlarged the language and enriched it with many words drawn from the Elven-tongues.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; In the days of the Númenorean kings, [[Westron]] became used more and more by the Dúnedain themselves.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the Dúnedain, &amp;quot;the kings and high lords, and indeed all those of [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] blood in any degree,&amp;quot; for long used [[Númenórean Sindarin|Sindarin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}, p. 34&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many of the [[Men of Gondor]] could also speak the [[Elvish]] tongues, a notable distinction and characteristic among the Dúnedain there.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; [[Sindarin]] had long ceased to be a &amp;quot;first language&amp;quot; in [[Gondor]], but was learned in early youth (by the Dúnedain) from loremasters, and used by them as a mark of rank and high-blood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; For example, the [[Stewards of Gondor]] belonged to a [[House of Húrin|noble family of Dúnedain]] of the ancient [[Faithful]] who used (beside the [[Common Speech]]) the [[Númenórean Sindarin]] tongue after the fashion of [[Gondor]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It had changed very little since the [[Downfall of Númenor]] and though the [[Men of Gondor]] altered some of the sounds, they could still understand the [[Elves]] and be understood by them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[Westron]] became used more and more by the [[Dúnedain of Gondor]] themselves, so that at the time of the [[War of the Ring]], [[Sindarin]] was known to only a small part of the peoples of [[Gondor]] (and spoken daily by fewer); they dwelt mostly in [[Minas Tirith]] and the adjacent townlands, and in the land of the tributary princes of [[Dol Amroth]].&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Quenya]] was used by the Dúnedain, a tradition which has continued from the loremasters of [[Númenor]], to be used for places of fame and reverence in addition to the names of royalty and men of great renown.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;quenya&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|347}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; All the royal names of the [[Kings of Gondor]] as well as all the [[Stewards]] until [[Mardil Voronwë]] were [[Quenya]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All the royal names of the [[Kings of Arnor]] were [[Quenya]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=North&amp;gt;{{App|North}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Kings of Arthedain]] and later the [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain|Chieftains of the Dúnedain]], however, took [[Sindarin]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=North/&amp;gt; At the end of the [[Third Age]], there were more Men (being of Dúnedain descent) that knew [[Quenya]] or spoke [[Sindarin]] than there were [[Elves]] (those of [[Lindon]], [[Rivendell]], and [[Lórien]]) who did either.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;quenya&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Waning of the Dúnedain===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Third Age]] marked the beginning of the waning of the Dúnedain, in which their gifts of wisdom, nobility, and long life were slowly withdrawn due to the [[Downfall of Númenor]] and their mingling with [[Middle Men|lesser men]].&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the beginning of their history, the Dúnedain were blessed with a lifespan thrice the life of [[Middle Men|lesser men]], yet this ever-diminished over the course of the [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Arnor]], the strife and dissensions between the kingdoms of [[Arthedain]], [[Cardolan]], and [[Rhudaur]] hastened the waning of the Dúnedain.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; &amp;quot;More swift was the waning in the [[Arnor|North-kingdom]], for [[Eriador]] became colder and there, the Dúnedain became ever less&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Third}}, p. 227&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although, their lifespans ever continued to shorten,&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; the [[Dúnedain of Arnor]], especially their [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain|Chieftains]], maintained significant longevity living to twice the age of [[Middle Men|lesser men]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; The [[Heir of Isildur|Heirs of Isildur]] even lived up to 160 years or more.&amp;lt;ref name=Tale&amp;gt;{{PM|Aii}}, p. 263&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After [[Gondor]]&#039;s numbers were replenished by lesser [[Northmen]] after the [[Kin-Strife]], the mingling did not at first hasten the waning of the Dúnedain, as had been feared, but it still proceeded little by little as it had before.&amp;lt;ref name=gondor/&amp;gt; However, after the fall of the [[Kings of Gondor|Kings]], the waning was much swifter in [[Gondor]] than in [[Arnor]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; In fact, [[Hador (Steward of Gondor)|Hador]] the seventh [[Ruling Steward]] of [[Gondor]] was the last [[Gondorian]] to live 150 years and after his time the life-span of those with [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] blood waned more rapidly.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By the time of the [[War of the Ring]], few among the [[Gondorians]] passed 100 years with vigour, except in the more pure and noble houses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Houses}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the reunification of the [[Kingdoms of the Dúnedain]], the might and dignity of the Dúnedain was lifted up and their glory was renewed.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; Greatest among them was their [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]] [[Aragorn II Elessar]] who lived up to 210 years (the longest since King [[Arvegil]]),&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; and he received in some measure their former gifts.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He wedded [[Arwen Undomiel]], daughter of [[Elrond]], brother of [[Elros]] first [[King of Númenor|King of Númenór]], and so restored the majesty and high lineage of the royal [[House of Telcontar]], but their life-span was not restored and continued to wane until it became as that of other men.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Dunedain.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|I thought you knew enough [[Elvish]] at least to know &#039;&#039;[[dûn|dún]]-[[adan]]&#039;&#039;: Man of the West, Númenórean.|[[Bilbo Baggins]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Meetings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are also called the &#039;&#039;Men of the West&#039;&#039; and the &#039;&#039;Men of Westernesse&#039;&#039; (direct translations of the [[Sindarin]] term) and comes from &#039;&#039;[[dûn]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[adan]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] name was &#039;&#039;&#039;Núnatan&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[ˈnuːnatan]}}), pl. &#039;&#039;&#039;Núnatani&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[nuːˈnatani]}}).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Westron]] name for &#039;&#039;Dúnadan&#039;&#039; was simply &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Adûn]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;westerner&amp;quot;, but this name was seldom used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; is explicit in noting that &amp;quot;Númenoreans&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Dúnedain&amp;quot; are synonymous terms, meaning the same thing. Nevertheless, it seems more usual to call those born in [[Númenor]] &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Númenoreans&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and those living in [[Middle-earth]] post-[[Akallabêth]] &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dúnedain&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunedain}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dúnedain| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pronounced articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Dúnedain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:peuples:hommes:dunedain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Dúnedain]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Amd%C3%ADr&amp;diff=320874</id>
		<title>Amdír</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Amd%C3%ADr&amp;diff=320874"/>
		<updated>2020-09-27T18:18:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Amdír|[[Amdir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Amdír&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Edward Johnson - Amdir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Amdir&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Edward Johnson|Edward Johnson]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=[[Amdír#Etymology|See Etymology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[King of Lórien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Lórinand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Sindarin]], [[Silvan Elvish]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{SA|730}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=Until {{SA|3434}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{SA|3434}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Battle of Dagorlad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=2704+&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Amdír&#039;&#039;&#039;, also called &#039;&#039;&#039;Malgalad&#039;&#039;&#039;, was the father of [[Amroth]] and the first-known [[King of Lórien]] of [[Sindar|Sindarin]] descent.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AaN&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Amroth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Little is known of Amdír save that [[Aldarion]] visited the land of his son [[Amroth]] in about {{SA|730}} so Amdír would have certainly predated that date.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It seems likely that given his [[Sindar|Sindarin]] descent, that he was part of the wave of [[Sindar]] who spread out eastwards across [[Middle-earth]] in the early [[Second Age]], settling among and ruling the [[Silvan Elves]] who lived in regions such as [[Lórinand]] but this is not known for sure.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Note&amp;gt;{{UT|4}}, note 6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peace and obscurity in his realm lasted until the [[Downfall of Númenor]] and the subsequent return of [[Sauron]] to [[Middle-earth]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AaN&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Though he answered the call of [[Gil-galad]] to the [[War of the Last Alliance]], he was not disposed to serve under the [[High King of the Noldor]]. Instead, he led a small force of [[Galadhrim]] and joined forces with the greater army of [[Silvan Elves]] under King [[Oropher]], the Sindarin-lord of the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ill-equipped compared to the [[Noldor]] and highly independent, the Silvan Elves suffered heavy losses in the [[Battle of Dagorlad]]. It was there that Amdír and more than half his army perished, being cut off from the main host and driven into the [[Dead Marshes]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The word &#039;&#039;Amdir&#039;&#039;, without the long &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039;, is recorded as a word for &amp;quot;Hope&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;looking up&amp;quot;, in [[Sindarin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P4c}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
However, the name &#039;&#039;&#039;Amdír&#039;&#039;&#039; with a long &#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039; may rather possibly derive from a shortened form of Sindarin &#039;&#039;[[dîr]]&#039;&#039; (meaning an &amp;quot;adult male&amp;quot;), chiefly used as ending in proper names.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}} [[Sundocarmë|Root]] [[DER]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The King of Lórien is called &#039;&#039;&#039;Malgalad&#039;&#039;&#039; in one text, detailing the fate of the Sindarin kings in the [[Battle of Dagorlad]]. [[Christopher Tolkien]] argues that, since they are contemporaries and both described as Kings that died in the Battle of Dagorlad, they are likely the same. It is unclear however which form was abandoned. &#039;&#039;Malgalad&#039;&#039; likely means &amp;quot;Gold-shine&amp;quot;, from &#039;&#039;[[malt]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;gold (the metal)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}} [[Sundocarmë|Root]] [[SMAL]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &#039;&#039;[[galad]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;light, radiance, glittering, reflection (from jewels, glass or polished metal, or water)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Shibboleth}} &amp;quot;The Names of Finwë&#039;s Descendants&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or &amp;quot;Golden-tree&amp;quot;, from the outdated spelling of &#039;&#039;[[galadh]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}} [[Sundocarmë|Root]] [[GAL]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| AMD | | | | | |AMD=&#039;&#039;&#039;AMDÍR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| AMR |~| NIM | |AMR=[[Amroth]]&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|1981}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NIM=[[Nimrodel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;fl. {{TA|1981}}&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:First Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers of Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Amdír]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/amdir]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Amdír]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320559</id>
		<title>Talk:Silvan Elvish</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320559"/>
		<updated>2020-09-22T00:30:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Merge w Nandorin? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should this page be merged with the page for the &amp;quot;Nandorin&amp;quot; language? They are virtually identical and are often used interchangeably with one another being synonymous.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 15:30, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:You are right. The Nandorin article relates the language with the Danian Elves, but there is no real difference. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 15:44, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Ok that&#039;s good to know. I feel like they could be compressed into one article with sections for the Elder Days and the later ages. I think that this page should be moved to the &amp;quot;Nandorin&amp;quot; article. Let&#039;s see what others think!--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 16:45, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It seems to me that Nandorin refers to the general FA family, and Silvan the language of TA Rhovanion. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 06:07, 20 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::It&#039;s sort of like that; however, they are used interchangeably when used and the Silvan Elves are descended from the Nandor who remained in the Vales of Anduin so the languages stayed virtually the same until it came under Sindarin inlfuence in the Second Age. The only available words of the Nandorin language are those also of the Silvan tongue, which is now in disuse. Besides, their histories are virtually identical with one another so they should be merged.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 17:04, 20 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::It&#039;s like Quenya: it has its evolution from the First to the Third Age, but it is still the same language.--[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 18:12, 20 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yes but except Quenya we have also articles for Vanyarin and Noldorin Quenya. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 11:31, 21 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Makes sense to me. The [[Template:Languages]] will need updating if this goes through. [[User:Gaetano|Gaetano]] 20:00, 20 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Should we also merge [[Nandor]] and [[Silvan Elves]]? [[User:Sage|Sage]] 11:31, 21 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::No of course not because they have lot&#039;s of different information whereas Nandorin and Silvan Elvish are synonymous terms which are constantly used interchangeably. Also the Silvan elves created DIFFERENT cultures of Nandor whereas the language stayed virtually untouched so comparing the two is invalid.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 00:30, 22 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320477</id>
		<title>Talk:Silvan Elvish</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320477"/>
		<updated>2020-09-20T17:04:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Merge w Nandorin? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should this page be merged with the page for the &amp;quot;Nandorin&amp;quot; language? They are virtually identical and are often used interchangeably with one another being synonymous.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 15:30, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:You are right. The Nandorin article relates the language with the Danian Elves, but there is no real difference. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 15:44, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Ok that&#039;s good to know. I feel like they could be compressed into one article with sections for the Elder Days and the later ages. I think that this page should be moved to the &amp;quot;Nandorin&amp;quot; article. Let&#039;s see what others think!--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 16:45, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It seems to me that Nandorin refers to the general FA family, and Silvan the language of TA Rhovanion. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 06:07, 20 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::It&#039;s sort of like that; however, they are used interchangeably when used and the Silvan Elves are descended from the Nandor who remained in the Vales of Anduin so the languages stayed virtually the same until it came under Sindarin inlfuence in the Second Age. The only available words of the Nandorin language are those also of the Silvan tongue, which is now in disuse. Besides, their histories are virtually identical with one another so they should be merged.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 17:04, 20 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320421</id>
		<title>Talk:Silvan Elvish</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320421"/>
		<updated>2020-09-19T16:48:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Merge w Nandorin? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should this page be merged with the page for the &amp;quot;Nandorin&amp;quot; language? They are virtually identical and are often used interchangeably with one another being synonymous.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 15:30, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:You are right. The Nandorin article relates the language with the Danian Elves, but there is no real difference. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 15:44, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Ok that&#039;s good to know. I feel like they could be compressed into one article with sections for the Elder Days and the later ages. I think that this page should be moved to the &amp;quot;Nandorin&amp;quot; article. Let&#039;s see what others think!--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 16:45, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320420</id>
		<title>Talk:Silvan Elvish</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320420"/>
		<updated>2020-09-19T16:45:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Merge w Nandorin? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should this page be merged with the page for the &amp;quot;Nandorin&amp;quot; language? They are virtually identical and are often used interchangeably with one another being synonymous.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 15:30, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:You are right. The Nandorin article relates the language with the Danian Elves, but there is no real difference. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 15:44, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Ok that&#039;s good to know. I feel like they could be compressed into one article with sections for the Elder Days and the later ages. Let&#039;s see what others think!--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 16:45, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320416</id>
		<title>Talk:Silvan Elvish</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Silvan_Elvish&amp;diff=320416"/>
		<updated>2020-09-19T15:30:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: Merge w Nandorin?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Merge w Nandorin? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should this page be merged with the page for the &amp;quot;Nandorin&amp;quot; language? They are virtually identical and are often used interchangeably with one another being synonymous.--[[User:WhiteWizard|WhiteWizard]] 15:30, 19 September 2020 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Amd%C3%ADr&amp;diff=320249</id>
		<title>Amdír</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Amd%C3%ADr&amp;diff=320249"/>
		<updated>2020-09-15T17:06:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Amdír|[[Amdir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Amdír&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Edward Johnson - Amdir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Amdir&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Edward Johnson|Edward Johnson]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=[[Amdír#Etymology|See Etymology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[King of Lórien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Lórinand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Sindarin]] and [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{SA|730}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=Until {{SA|3434}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{SA|3434}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Battle of Dagorlad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=2704+&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Amdír&#039;&#039;&#039;, also called &#039;&#039;&#039;Malgalad&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was the father of [[Amroth]] and the first-known [[King of Lórien]] of [[Sindar|Sindarin]] descent.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AaN&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Amroth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Little is known of Amdír save that [[Aldarion]] visited the land of his son [[Amroth]] in about {{SA|730}} so Amdír would have certainly predated that date.&amp;lt;ref name=Note&amp;gt;{{UT|4}}, note 6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It seems likely that given his [[Sindar|Sindarin]] descent, that he was part of the wave of [[Sindar]] who spread out eastwards across [[Middle-earth]] in the early [[Second Age]], settling among and ruling the [[Silvan Elves]] who lived in regions such as [[Lórinand]] but this is not known for sure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peace and obscurity in his realm lasted until the [[Downfall of Númenor]] and the subsequent return of [[Sauron]] to [[Middle-earth]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AaN&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Though he answered the call of [[Gil-galad]] to the [[War of the Last Alliance]], he was not disposed to serve under the [[High King of the Noldor]]. Instead, he led a small force of [[Galadhrim]] and joined forces with the greater army of [[Silvan Elves]] under King [[Oropher]], the Sindarin-lord of the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ill-equipped compared to the [[Noldor]] and highly independent, the Silvan Elves suffered heavy losses in the [[Battle of Dagorlad]]. It was there that Amdír and more than half his army perished, being cut off from the main host and driven into the [[Dead Marshes]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The word &#039;&#039;Amdir&#039;&#039;, without the long &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039;, is recorded as a word for &amp;quot;Hope&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;looking up&amp;quot;, in [[Sindarin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P4c}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
However, the name &#039;&#039;&#039;Amdír&#039;&#039;&#039; with a long &#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039; may rather possibly derive from a shortened form of Sindarin &#039;&#039;[[dîr]]&#039;&#039; (meaning an &amp;quot;adult male&amp;quot;), chiefly used as ending in proper names.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}} [[Sundocarmë|Root]] [[DER]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The King of Lórien is called &#039;&#039;&#039;Malgalad&#039;&#039;&#039; in one text, detailing the fate of the Sindarin kings in the [[Battle of Dagorlad]]. [[Christopher Tolkien]] argues that, since they are contemporaries and both described as Kings that died in the Battle of Dagorlad, they are likely the same.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It is unclear however which form was abandoned. &#039;&#039;Malgalad&#039;&#039; likely means &amp;quot;Gold-shine&amp;quot;, from &#039;&#039;[[malt]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;gold (the metal)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}} [[Sundocarmë|Root]] [[SMAL]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &#039;&#039;[[galad]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;light, radiance, glittering, reflection (from jewels, glass or polished metal, or water)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Shibboleth}} &amp;quot;The Names of Finwë&#039;s Descendants&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or &amp;quot;Golden-tree&amp;quot;, from the outdated spelling of &#039;&#039;[[galadh]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}} [[Sundocarmë|Root]] [[GAL]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| AMD | | | | | |AMD=&#039;&#039;&#039;AMDÍR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| AMR |~| NIM | |AMR=[[Amroth]]&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|1981}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NIM=[[Nimrodel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;fl. {{TA|1981}}&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:First Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers of Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Amdír]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/amdir]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Amdír]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Arnor&amp;diff=320176</id>
		<title>Arnor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Arnor&amp;diff=320176"/>
		<updated>2020-09-13T21:38:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: /* War of the Last Alliance */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
| image=&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Arnor&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Kingdom of the North, The Lost Realm, The North-kingdom, The North-realm, The Northern Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
| location=Most of [[Eriador]]&lt;br /&gt;
| capital=[[Annúminas]], later [[Fornost Erain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=[[Lond Daer]], [[Tharbad]], [[Bree]], [[Hobbiton]]&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=[[Arthedain]], [[Cardolan]], [[Rhudaur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| population=Primarily [[Men of Arnor]] (many [[Hobbits]] in [[the Shire]] and [[Bree-land]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Númenórean Sindarin]], [[Quenya]], [[Hobbitish]]&lt;br /&gt;
| govern1=[[Kings of Arnor|King of Arnor]]/[[High King of the Dúnedain|High King]]&lt;br /&gt;
| govern2=&lt;br /&gt;
| govern3=&lt;br /&gt;
| currency=&lt;br /&gt;
| holiday=&lt;br /&gt;
| precededby=[[Númenor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| event1=Founded&lt;br /&gt;
| event1date={{SA|3320}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event2=Independence&lt;br /&gt;
| event2date={{TA|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event3=Divided&lt;br /&gt;
| event3date={{TA|861}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event4=Destroyed&lt;br /&gt;
| event4date={{TA|1974}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event5=Re-formed&lt;br /&gt;
| event5date=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| followedby=[[Reunited Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Arnor.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039;&#039;, or the &#039;&#039;&#039;North-kingdom&#039;&#039;&#039;, was one of the two [[Kingdoms of the Dúnedain]] (the other being [[Gondor]] in the south) in the land of [[Eriador]] in [[Middle-earth]].  It was the original seat of the [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]] who ruled over both Arnor and [[Gondor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;quot;Events&amp;quot; in Eriador infobox links here--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Age===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Foundation ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Steven White Jr. -  Ann18.jpg|left|220px|thumb|Steven White, Jr. - &#039;&#039;Palace Complex at Annúminas&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Downfall of Númenor]], [[Elendil]] and his followers reached [[Eriador]] by sailing through the [[Gulf of Lune]] and into the lands of [[Lindon]]. There, he befriended the [[High King of the Noldor]] [[Gil-galad]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Elendil]] founded Arnor at the end of the [[Second Age]] ({{SA|3320}}), while his sons founded the southern realm of [[Gondor]]. He established the city of [[Annúminas]] as his capital.  Both kingdoms of the [[Númenóreans]] were known as the [[Realms in Exile|Realms in-Exile]], and their histories are intertwined.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Númenóreans]] in Arnor dwelt in many places in [[Eriador]], especially along the courses of the [[Lhûn]] and the [[Baranduin]]; but their greatest city was at [[Annúminas]] beside Lake [[Nenuial]] where was the seat of their king.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;  They also dwelt at [[Fornost Erain]]  upon  the  [[North  Downs]],  in  [[Cardolan]],  and  in  the  hills  of  [[Rhudaur]]. The [[Númenóreans]] also raised a great watchtower upon  [[Amon  Sûl]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; Arnor was, from the beginnning of their history, always less powerful and less populous than its southern counterpart, [[Gondor]], despite its presendence over the South-kingdom as the seat of the [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the region of Arnor, many already dwelt who were in whole or part of [[Númenorean]] blood who welcomed Elendil.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, the native [[Men of Eriador]] accepted the new rule of [[Elendil]] and helped to people and maintain the many places that the [[Númenóreans]] built.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; When [[Elendil]] led his people into the south to battle against [[Sauron]], these [[Men of Eriador]] marched alongside the [[Dúnedain]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; The [[Men of Bree]] also became subjects of Arnor.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== War of the Last Alliance ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Isildur 2.jpg|right|220px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Isildur&#039;&#039; in Peter Jackson&#039;s &#039;&#039;Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{SA|3430}}, Arnor allied itself with [[Gil-galad]] in a great alliance opposing Sauron, the [[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]].  In conjunction with southern forces from Gondor, they confronted Sauron&#039;s armies in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. [[Elendil]], [[King of Arnor]] was slain in this conflict, but [[Isildur]], his eldest son, cut the One Ring from Sauron&#039;s finger and prevailed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Third Age===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Decline and Breakup ====&lt;br /&gt;
Isildur, the second [[King of Arnor]], was killed in {{TA|2}} in the [[Disaster of the Gladden Fields]].&amp;lt;ref name=ta&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His three eldest sons were killed with him, but the fourth and youngest, [[Valandil (King of Arnor)|Valandil]], who had remained at [[Rivendell]] due to his youth, became the first [[King of Arnor|King of an independent Arnor]] in {{TA|10}}.&amp;lt;ref name=ta/&amp;gt; [[Valandil (King of Arnor)|Valandil]], [[Isildur]]&#039;s youngest son, took up his rule in [[Annúminas]], but his people were diminished and there were too few people to maintain the places Elendil built; many of the [[Men of Arnor]] (both [[Númenóreans]] and the native [[Men of Eriador]])  had died in the [[War of the Last Alliance]] and at the [[Disaster of the Gladden Fields]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the reign of [[Eärendur]] in {{TA|861}}, the seventh king that followed [[Valandil]], Arnor became divided into the kingdoms of [[Arthedain]], [[Cardolan]], and [[Rhudaur]], owing to dissensions and strife among his sons.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=eriador&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Conflicts with Angmar====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Angmar War}} &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Grant Gould - The Witch King.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Eliot Gould - &#039;&#039;The Witch King&#039;&#039;]] &lt;br /&gt;
There was often strife between the three kingdoms, usually over control of the [[Weather Hills]] and the [[palantíri|palantír]] of [[Amon Sûl]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; Seeing the disunion in Arnor, Arnor&#039;s greatest enemy in the north by the middle of the Third Age (c. {{TA|1300}}) was [[Angmar]], ruled by the [[Witch-king|Witch King of Angmar]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Years later, Arnor was refounded &#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039; by the seventh [[King of Arthedain]], [[Argeleb I]], when [[Cardolan]] placed itself under the suzerainty of [[Arthedain]] as the line of [[Isildur]] had failed in the other kingdoms.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; This claim was resisted in [[Rhudaur]], where the [[Dúnedain]] there were few, and a lord of the [[Hill-men]], whose allegiance lay with [[Angmar]] in secret, seized power.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the northern parts of [[Arthedain]] were little affected, Arnor was heavily affected by the [[Great Plague]]; the joint garrison (of Arnor and Gondor) at [[Tharbad]] ceased to exist&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the last of the Dúnedain of [[Cardolan]] died on the [[Barrow-downs]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of the North-kingdom variously and periodically allying with [[Cardolan]], [[Lindon]], [[Imladris]], and [[Lothlórien]], the forces of [[Angmar]] proved too powerful as it systematically destroyed the remnants of Arnor. It was only in {{TA|1974}} that the [[Witch-king]] invaded [[Arthedain]] and captured [[Fornost Erain]], thus ending the dominion of the North-kingdom. Although the [[Host of the West (Arnor)|Host of the West]] destroyed Angmar in the following year, the people of Arnor had become too diminished to restore their kingdom.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=gondor&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[The Shire]] was a fertile and well-tilled part of Arnor, but deserted during the waning days of the Kingdom when it was known as the splinter-realm of [[Arthedain]]; it had been the hunting grounds of the [[King of Arnor]]. The [[Hobbits]] (who lived in [[Dunland]] and parts of depopulated [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]]) got official permission from King [[Argeleb II]] at [[Fornost]] to settle the lands. This was finally done in {{TA|1601}} by [[Bree-hobbits]] led by the brothers [[Marcho]] and [[Blanco]]. By 30 years later, almost all of the [[Hobbits]] of Middle-earth could be found in [[the Shire]]. The [[Shire-hobbits]] considered themselves as subjects of the [[Kings of Arthedain|King]], at least nominally, considering the isolation of their country. Nevertheless, the [[Hobbits]] sent some support troops to the great battles Arnor fought against [[Angmar]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; After the fall of Arnor, [[the Shire]] remained a minor but independent political unit and the title of [[Thain]] was established to fill the absence of a Kingship.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Chieftains of the Dúnedain ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Chieftains of the Dúnedain}} &lt;br /&gt;
[[Aranarth]], son of [[Arvedui Last-king]], perceived that the Northern Dúnedain had become too few to reestablish the North-kingdom. Instead of calling himself a king or prince, he assumed the title [[Chieftains of the Dúnedain|Chieftain]].  Through them the royal line of Arnor was maintained successfully for a thousand years until the refounding of Arnor on [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}.  Aranarth brought his son, [[Arahael]], to [[Rivendell]] and gave him to [[Elrond]] for safekeeping until he was grown. This became a tradition that was followed through the rest of the Third Age. Thus, the [[Dúnedain of Arnor]] were reduced to a few [[Ranger of the North|Rangers]] wandering secretly in the wild. It was only in [[Imladris]] where they were remembered; there, the [[Heir of Isildur|Heirs of Isildur]] were harboured and their line, from father to son, remained unbroken.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== War of the Ring ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|War of the Ring}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although the North-kingdom had been fallen for a thousand years by the time the [[War of the Ring]] broke out, northern forces did participate in the War. [[Aragorn|Aragorn II]], the [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]] at the time, was a [[Rangers of the North|Ranger of the North]], and there were several hundred of them operating during the conflict.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Later History===&lt;br /&gt;
===== Restoration of the North-kingdom =====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rowena Morrill - The Last Steward of Gondor.jpg|right|220px|thumb|Rowena Morrill - &#039;&#039;The Last Steward of Gondor&#039;&#039;]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[Aragorn|Aragorn II]] was crowned by [[Gandalf]] as [[Aragorn|King Elessar]], as refounded Arnor as part of the greater [[Reunited Kingdom]]. The Reunited Kingdom included all the lands of Arnor in the North; all of [[Eriador]], except the [[Lindon|regions]] beyond the [[Lune]], and the lands east of [[Greyflood]] and [[Loudwater]], in which lay [[Rivendell]] and [[Eregion]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[The Shire]] was an exception to this, and though it lay within Arnor, Aragorn made a law that Men should not enter it, a law that he observed himself.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He rebuilt [[Annúminas]] and when he went north, would rule from there.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He also had the ruins of [[Fornost Erain]] rebuilt and made into a great city once again.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bound&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Númenórean]] monarch of Arnor governed the realm and its people with the frame of ancient law, of which he was administrator (and interpreter) but not the maker.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his accession, [[Aragorn]] also established a council in Arnor, because in {{FoA|13}}, he chose three [[Counsellor of the North-kingdom|Counsellors of the North-kingdom]] from the people of [[the Shire]] and [[Buckland]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These Counsellors were those appointed to the positions of the [[Thain]] and [[Mayor of the Shire]], and the [[Master of Buckland]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Regions===&lt;br /&gt;
Arnor included all of [[Eriador]] at its greatest, except the [[Lindon|regions]] beyond the [[Lune]], and the lands east of [[Greyflood]] and [[Loudwater]], in which lay [[Rivendell]] and [[Eregion]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Arnor also seemed to have claimed the coasts as far north as the icy [[Forochel|Bay of Forochel]] as part of its dominion.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthedain]], the westernmost region of the North-kingdom bordering the [[Lune]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cardolan]], the lands south of the [[East Road]], east of the [[Brandywine]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rhudaur]], the region between the [[Weather Hills]] and the [[Misty Mountains]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cities, Fortresses, and Watchtowers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annúminas]], the old seat of the [[Kings of Arnor]] on the shore of [[Lake Evendim]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fornost]], the later seat of the [[Kings of Arnor]] and [[Kings of Arthedain|Arthedain]] on the southern end of the [[North Downs]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bree]], an ancient township on the [[East Road]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lond Daer]], the [[Númenórean]] port on the [[Gwathló]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Weathertop|Amon Sûl]], also called Weathertop, the highest of the [[Weather Hills]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tharbad]], the city at the crossings of [[Greyflood]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Palantíri===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Palantíri}}&lt;br /&gt;
There were seven [[palantíri]] in total.  The northern kingdom possessed three, and the southern kingdom held the other four.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;{{rp|362}} They were:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Elostirion-stone]], kept in the tower of [[Elostirion]]. This was used to communicate with The Master Stone in [[Tol Eressëa]], the Lonely Isle of the Elves, along the [[Straight Road]].  It could not contact the other Middle-Earth stones.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Amon Sûl-stone]], kept in the watchtower of [[Weathertop|Amon Sûl]].  The [[Amon Sûl-stone]] was a large stone, and the northern kings often used it to contact its corresponding large stone in Gondor, at the great dome of [[Osgiliath]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Annúminas-stone]], kept in Arnor&#039;s capital city of [[Annúminas]].  Though one of the lesser stones, it was the stone most often used by the [[Kings of Arnor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Languages==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Westron]], or the Common Speech, was the native language of the people of Arnor.&amp;lt;ref name=lang&amp;gt;{{App|F1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among  the [[Dúnedain]] however, including those of Arnor, the  kings and  high lords, and  indeed  all  those  of  [[Númenorean]]  blood  in any  degree, for long  used [[Númenórean Sindarin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Quenya]] was known to the learned of Arnor, a tradition which has continued from the loremasters of [[Númenor]], to be used for places of fame and reverence in addition to the names of royalty and men of great renown.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; All the royal names of the [[Kings of Arnor]] were [[Quenya]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=North&amp;gt;{{App|North}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Kings of Arthedain]] and later the [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain|Chieftains of the Dúnedain]], however, took [[Sindarin]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=North/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Transcribed|Tengwar Arnor.png|Arnor|Tengwar, Sindarin mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; was the colloquial name for the &#039;&#039;&#039;North-kingdom&#039;&#039;&#039;. The North-kingdom, as the land was called at its conception, was also known as &#039;&#039;Turmen Follondiéva&#039;&#039; in [[Quenya]] and &#039;&#039;Arthor na Forlonnas&#039;&#039; in [[Sindarin]]. These names quickly fell out of use, in favour of &#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039;: the &#039;&#039;Land of the King&#039;&#039;, so called for the kingship of [[Elendil]], and to seal its precedence over the [[Gondor|southern realm]]. In full, poetic Sindarin, it was called &#039;&#039;Arannor&#039;&#039;, which mirrored its Quenya name, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arandórë&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 28&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Though technically &#039;&#039;Arandórë&#039;&#039; would have a Sindarin form &#039;&#039;Ardor&#039;&#039;, [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] chose &#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039; because it sounded better. This linguistic change was ascribed to a later, Mannish development of Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L347&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|347}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 17&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arnanórë&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is also seen.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L347&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: {{tttee}}:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Peter Jackson&#039;s movies do not mention the long history of how Arnor and Gondor diverged, nor do they mention Arnor by name. The one passing reference to it is in a scene from the Extended Edition, when Aragorn reveals to Éowyn that he is actually eighty-seven years old. She realises that he must be one of the [[Dúnedain]], a descendant of Númenor blessed with long life, but says that she thought his race had passed into legend. Aragorn acknowledges that he is one of the Dúnedain, and explains that there are not many of his people left, because &amp;quot;the Northern kingdom was destroyed long ago&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kings of Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kings of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[War of the Last Alliance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[War of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{References}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arnor| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Eriador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Regions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/royaumes/arnor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Arnor&amp;diff=320175</id>
		<title>Arnor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Arnor&amp;diff=320175"/>
		<updated>2020-09-13T21:38:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: /* War of the Last Alliance */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
| image=&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Arnor&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Kingdom of the North, The Lost Realm, The North-kingdom, The North-realm, The Northern Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
| location=Most of [[Eriador]]&lt;br /&gt;
| capital=[[Annúminas]], later [[Fornost Erain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=[[Lond Daer]], [[Tharbad]], [[Bree]], [[Hobbiton]]&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=[[Arthedain]], [[Cardolan]], [[Rhudaur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| population=Primarily [[Men of Arnor]] (many [[Hobbits]] in [[the Shire]] and [[Bree-land]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Númenórean Sindarin]], [[Quenya]], [[Hobbitish]]&lt;br /&gt;
| govern1=[[Kings of Arnor|King of Arnor]]/[[High King of the Dúnedain|High King]]&lt;br /&gt;
| govern2=&lt;br /&gt;
| govern3=&lt;br /&gt;
| currency=&lt;br /&gt;
| holiday=&lt;br /&gt;
| precededby=[[Númenor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| event1=Founded&lt;br /&gt;
| event1date={{SA|3320}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event2=Independence&lt;br /&gt;
| event2date={{TA|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event3=Divided&lt;br /&gt;
| event3date={{TA|861}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event4=Destroyed&lt;br /&gt;
| event4date={{TA|1974}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event5=Re-formed&lt;br /&gt;
| event5date=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| followedby=[[Reunited Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Arnor.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039;&#039;, or the &#039;&#039;&#039;North-kingdom&#039;&#039;&#039;, was one of the two [[Kingdoms of the Dúnedain]] (the other being [[Gondor]] in the south) in the land of [[Eriador]] in [[Middle-earth]].  It was the original seat of the [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]] who ruled over both Arnor and [[Gondor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;quot;Events&amp;quot; in Eriador infobox links here--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Age===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Foundation ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Steven White Jr. -  Ann18.jpg|left|220px|thumb|Steven White, Jr. - &#039;&#039;Palace Complex at Annúminas&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Downfall of Númenor]], [[Elendil]] and his followers reached [[Eriador]] by sailing through the [[Gulf of Lune]] and into the lands of [[Lindon]]. There, he befriended the [[High King of the Noldor]] [[Gil-galad]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Elendil]] founded Arnor at the end of the [[Second Age]] ({{SA|3320}}), while his sons founded the southern realm of [[Gondor]]. He established the city of [[Annúminas]] as his capital.  Both kingdoms of the [[Númenóreans]] were known as the [[Realms in Exile|Realms in-Exile]], and their histories are intertwined.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Númenóreans]] in Arnor dwelt in many places in [[Eriador]], especially along the courses of the [[Lhûn]] and the [[Baranduin]]; but their greatest city was at [[Annúminas]] beside Lake [[Nenuial]] where was the seat of their king.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;  They also dwelt at [[Fornost Erain]]  upon  the  [[North  Downs]],  in  [[Cardolan]],  and  in  the  hills  of  [[Rhudaur]]. The [[Númenóreans]] also raised a great watchtower upon  [[Amon  Sûl]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; Arnor was, from the beginnning of their history, always less powerful and less populous than its southern counterpart, [[Gondor]], despite its presendence over the South-kingdom as the seat of the [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the region of Arnor, many already dwelt who were in whole or part of [[Númenorean]] blood who welcomed Elendil.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, the native [[Men of Eriador]] accepted the new rule of [[Elendil]] and helped to people and maintain the many places that the [[Númenóreans]] built.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; When [[Elendil]] led his people into the south to battle against [[Sauron]], these [[Men of Eriador]] marched alongside the [[Dúnedain]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; The [[Men of Bree]] also became subjects of Arnor.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== War of the Last Alliance ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Isildur 2.jpg|right|220px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Isildur&#039;&#039; in Peter Jackson&#039;s &#039;&#039;Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{SA|3430}}, Arnor allied itself with [[Gil-galad]] in a great alliance opposing Sauron, the [[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]].  In conjunction with southern forces from Gondor, they confronted Sauron&#039;s armies in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. [[Elendil]], [[King of Arnor]]was slain in this conflict, but [[Isildur]], his eldest son, cut the One Ring from Sauron&#039;s finger and prevailed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Third Age===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Decline and Breakup ====&lt;br /&gt;
Isildur, the second [[King of Arnor]], was killed in {{TA|2}} in the [[Disaster of the Gladden Fields]].&amp;lt;ref name=ta&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His three eldest sons were killed with him, but the fourth and youngest, [[Valandil (King of Arnor)|Valandil]], who had remained at [[Rivendell]] due to his youth, became the first [[King of Arnor|King of an independent Arnor]] in {{TA|10}}.&amp;lt;ref name=ta/&amp;gt; [[Valandil (King of Arnor)|Valandil]], [[Isildur]]&#039;s youngest son, took up his rule in [[Annúminas]], but his people were diminished and there were too few people to maintain the places Elendil built; many of the [[Men of Arnor]] (both [[Númenóreans]] and the native [[Men of Eriador]])  had died in the [[War of the Last Alliance]] and at the [[Disaster of the Gladden Fields]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the reign of [[Eärendur]] in {{TA|861}}, the seventh king that followed [[Valandil]], Arnor became divided into the kingdoms of [[Arthedain]], [[Cardolan]], and [[Rhudaur]], owing to dissensions and strife among his sons.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=eriador&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Conflicts with Angmar====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Angmar War}} &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Grant Gould - The Witch King.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Eliot Gould - &#039;&#039;The Witch King&#039;&#039;]] &lt;br /&gt;
There was often strife between the three kingdoms, usually over control of the [[Weather Hills]] and the [[palantíri|palantír]] of [[Amon Sûl]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; Seeing the disunion in Arnor, Arnor&#039;s greatest enemy in the north by the middle of the Third Age (c. {{TA|1300}}) was [[Angmar]], ruled by the [[Witch-king|Witch King of Angmar]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Years later, Arnor was refounded &#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039; by the seventh [[King of Arthedain]], [[Argeleb I]], when [[Cardolan]] placed itself under the suzerainty of [[Arthedain]] as the line of [[Isildur]] had failed in the other kingdoms.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; This claim was resisted in [[Rhudaur]], where the [[Dúnedain]] there were few, and a lord of the [[Hill-men]], whose allegiance lay with [[Angmar]] in secret, seized power.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the northern parts of [[Arthedain]] were little affected, Arnor was heavily affected by the [[Great Plague]]; the joint garrison (of Arnor and Gondor) at [[Tharbad]] ceased to exist&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the last of the Dúnedain of [[Cardolan]] died on the [[Barrow-downs]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of the North-kingdom variously and periodically allying with [[Cardolan]], [[Lindon]], [[Imladris]], and [[Lothlórien]], the forces of [[Angmar]] proved too powerful as it systematically destroyed the remnants of Arnor. It was only in {{TA|1974}} that the [[Witch-king]] invaded [[Arthedain]] and captured [[Fornost Erain]], thus ending the dominion of the North-kingdom. Although the [[Host of the West (Arnor)|Host of the West]] destroyed Angmar in the following year, the people of Arnor had become too diminished to restore their kingdom.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=gondor&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[The Shire]] was a fertile and well-tilled part of Arnor, but deserted during the waning days of the Kingdom when it was known as the splinter-realm of [[Arthedain]]; it had been the hunting grounds of the [[King of Arnor]]. The [[Hobbits]] (who lived in [[Dunland]] and parts of depopulated [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]]) got official permission from King [[Argeleb II]] at [[Fornost]] to settle the lands. This was finally done in {{TA|1601}} by [[Bree-hobbits]] led by the brothers [[Marcho]] and [[Blanco]]. By 30 years later, almost all of the [[Hobbits]] of Middle-earth could be found in [[the Shire]]. The [[Shire-hobbits]] considered themselves as subjects of the [[Kings of Arthedain|King]], at least nominally, considering the isolation of their country. Nevertheless, the [[Hobbits]] sent some support troops to the great battles Arnor fought against [[Angmar]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; After the fall of Arnor, [[the Shire]] remained a minor but independent political unit and the title of [[Thain]] was established to fill the absence of a Kingship.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Chieftains of the Dúnedain ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Chieftains of the Dúnedain}} &lt;br /&gt;
[[Aranarth]], son of [[Arvedui Last-king]], perceived that the Northern Dúnedain had become too few to reestablish the North-kingdom. Instead of calling himself a king or prince, he assumed the title [[Chieftains of the Dúnedain|Chieftain]].  Through them the royal line of Arnor was maintained successfully for a thousand years until the refounding of Arnor on [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}.  Aranarth brought his son, [[Arahael]], to [[Rivendell]] and gave him to [[Elrond]] for safekeeping until he was grown. This became a tradition that was followed through the rest of the Third Age. Thus, the [[Dúnedain of Arnor]] were reduced to a few [[Ranger of the North|Rangers]] wandering secretly in the wild. It was only in [[Imladris]] where they were remembered; there, the [[Heir of Isildur|Heirs of Isildur]] were harboured and their line, from father to son, remained unbroken.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== War of the Ring ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|War of the Ring}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although the North-kingdom had been fallen for a thousand years by the time the [[War of the Ring]] broke out, northern forces did participate in the War. [[Aragorn|Aragorn II]], the [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]] at the time, was a [[Rangers of the North|Ranger of the North]], and there were several hundred of them operating during the conflict.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Later History===&lt;br /&gt;
===== Restoration of the North-kingdom =====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rowena Morrill - The Last Steward of Gondor.jpg|right|220px|thumb|Rowena Morrill - &#039;&#039;The Last Steward of Gondor&#039;&#039;]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[Aragorn|Aragorn II]] was crowned by [[Gandalf]] as [[Aragorn|King Elessar]], as refounded Arnor as part of the greater [[Reunited Kingdom]]. The Reunited Kingdom included all the lands of Arnor in the North; all of [[Eriador]], except the [[Lindon|regions]] beyond the [[Lune]], and the lands east of [[Greyflood]] and [[Loudwater]], in which lay [[Rivendell]] and [[Eregion]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[The Shire]] was an exception to this, and though it lay within Arnor, Aragorn made a law that Men should not enter it, a law that he observed himself.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He rebuilt [[Annúminas]] and when he went north, would rule from there.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He also had the ruins of [[Fornost Erain]] rebuilt and made into a great city once again.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bound&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Númenórean]] monarch of Arnor governed the realm and its people with the frame of ancient law, of which he was administrator (and interpreter) but not the maker.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his accession, [[Aragorn]] also established a council in Arnor, because in {{FoA|13}}, he chose three [[Counsellor of the North-kingdom|Counsellors of the North-kingdom]] from the people of [[the Shire]] and [[Buckland]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These Counsellors were those appointed to the positions of the [[Thain]] and [[Mayor of the Shire]], and the [[Master of Buckland]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Regions===&lt;br /&gt;
Arnor included all of [[Eriador]] at its greatest, except the [[Lindon|regions]] beyond the [[Lune]], and the lands east of [[Greyflood]] and [[Loudwater]], in which lay [[Rivendell]] and [[Eregion]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Arnor also seemed to have claimed the coasts as far north as the icy [[Forochel|Bay of Forochel]] as part of its dominion.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthedain]], the westernmost region of the North-kingdom bordering the [[Lune]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cardolan]], the lands south of the [[East Road]], east of the [[Brandywine]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rhudaur]], the region between the [[Weather Hills]] and the [[Misty Mountains]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cities, Fortresses, and Watchtowers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annúminas]], the old seat of the [[Kings of Arnor]] on the shore of [[Lake Evendim]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fornost]], the later seat of the [[Kings of Arnor]] and [[Kings of Arthedain|Arthedain]] on the southern end of the [[North Downs]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bree]], an ancient township on the [[East Road]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lond Daer]], the [[Númenórean]] port on the [[Gwathló]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Weathertop|Amon Sûl]], also called Weathertop, the highest of the [[Weather Hills]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tharbad]], the city at the crossings of [[Greyflood]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Palantíri===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Palantíri}}&lt;br /&gt;
There were seven [[palantíri]] in total.  The northern kingdom possessed three, and the southern kingdom held the other four.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;{{rp|362}} They were:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Elostirion-stone]], kept in the tower of [[Elostirion]]. This was used to communicate with The Master Stone in [[Tol Eressëa]], the Lonely Isle of the Elves, along the [[Straight Road]].  It could not contact the other Middle-Earth stones.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Amon Sûl-stone]], kept in the watchtower of [[Weathertop|Amon Sûl]].  The [[Amon Sûl-stone]] was a large stone, and the northern kings often used it to contact its corresponding large stone in Gondor, at the great dome of [[Osgiliath]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Annúminas-stone]], kept in Arnor&#039;s capital city of [[Annúminas]].  Though one of the lesser stones, it was the stone most often used by the [[Kings of Arnor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Languages==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Westron]], or the Common Speech, was the native language of the people of Arnor.&amp;lt;ref name=lang&amp;gt;{{App|F1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among  the [[Dúnedain]] however, including those of Arnor, the  kings and  high lords, and  indeed  all  those  of  [[Númenorean]]  blood  in any  degree, for long  used [[Númenórean Sindarin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Quenya]] was known to the learned of Arnor, a tradition which has continued from the loremasters of [[Númenor]], to be used for places of fame and reverence in addition to the names of royalty and men of great renown.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; All the royal names of the [[Kings of Arnor]] were [[Quenya]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=North&amp;gt;{{App|North}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Kings of Arthedain]] and later the [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain|Chieftains of the Dúnedain]], however, took [[Sindarin]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=North/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Transcribed|Tengwar Arnor.png|Arnor|Tengwar, Sindarin mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; was the colloquial name for the &#039;&#039;&#039;North-kingdom&#039;&#039;&#039;. The North-kingdom, as the land was called at its conception, was also known as &#039;&#039;Turmen Follondiéva&#039;&#039; in [[Quenya]] and &#039;&#039;Arthor na Forlonnas&#039;&#039; in [[Sindarin]]. These names quickly fell out of use, in favour of &#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039;: the &#039;&#039;Land of the King&#039;&#039;, so called for the kingship of [[Elendil]], and to seal its precedence over the [[Gondor|southern realm]]. In full, poetic Sindarin, it was called &#039;&#039;Arannor&#039;&#039;, which mirrored its Quenya name, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arandórë&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 28&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Though technically &#039;&#039;Arandórë&#039;&#039; would have a Sindarin form &#039;&#039;Ardor&#039;&#039;, [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] chose &#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039; because it sounded better. This linguistic change was ascribed to a later, Mannish development of Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L347&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|347}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 17&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arnanórë&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is also seen.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L347&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: {{tttee}}:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Peter Jackson&#039;s movies do not mention the long history of how Arnor and Gondor diverged, nor do they mention Arnor by name. The one passing reference to it is in a scene from the Extended Edition, when Aragorn reveals to Éowyn that he is actually eighty-seven years old. She realises that he must be one of the [[Dúnedain]], a descendant of Númenor blessed with long life, but says that she thought his race had passed into legend. Aragorn acknowledges that he is one of the Dúnedain, and explains that there are not many of his people left, because &amp;quot;the Northern kingdom was destroyed long ago&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kings of Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kings of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[War of the Last Alliance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[War of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{References}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arnor| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Eriador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Regions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/royaumes/arnor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Arnor&amp;diff=320174</id>
		<title>Arnor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Arnor&amp;diff=320174"/>
		<updated>2020-09-13T21:34:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: Trimmed massive sections for originality&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
| image=&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Arnor&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Kingdom of the North, The Lost Realm, The North-kingdom, The North-realm, The Northern Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
| location=Most of [[Eriador]]&lt;br /&gt;
| capital=[[Annúminas]], later [[Fornost Erain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=[[Lond Daer]], [[Tharbad]], [[Bree]], [[Hobbiton]]&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=[[Arthedain]], [[Cardolan]], [[Rhudaur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| population=Primarily [[Men of Arnor]] (many [[Hobbits]] in [[the Shire]] and [[Bree-land]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Númenórean Sindarin]], [[Quenya]], [[Hobbitish]]&lt;br /&gt;
| govern1=[[Kings of Arnor|King of Arnor]]/[[High King of the Dúnedain|High King]]&lt;br /&gt;
| govern2=&lt;br /&gt;
| govern3=&lt;br /&gt;
| currency=&lt;br /&gt;
| holiday=&lt;br /&gt;
| precededby=[[Númenor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| event1=Founded&lt;br /&gt;
| event1date={{SA|3320}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event2=Independence&lt;br /&gt;
| event2date={{TA|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event3=Divided&lt;br /&gt;
| event3date={{TA|861}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event4=Destroyed&lt;br /&gt;
| event4date={{TA|1974}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event5=Re-formed&lt;br /&gt;
| event5date=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| followedby=[[Reunited Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Arnor.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039;&#039;, or the &#039;&#039;&#039;North-kingdom&#039;&#039;&#039;, was one of the two [[Kingdoms of the Dúnedain]] (the other being [[Gondor]] in the south) in the land of [[Eriador]] in [[Middle-earth]].  It was the original seat of the [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]] who ruled over both Arnor and [[Gondor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;quot;Events&amp;quot; in Eriador infobox links here--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Age===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Foundation ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Steven White Jr. -  Ann18.jpg|left|220px|thumb|Steven White, Jr. - &#039;&#039;Palace Complex at Annúminas&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Downfall of Númenor]], [[Elendil]] and his followers reached [[Eriador]] by sailing through the [[Gulf of Lune]] and into the lands of [[Lindon]]. There, he befriended the [[High King of the Noldor]] [[Gil-galad]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Elendil]] founded Arnor at the end of the [[Second Age]] ({{SA|3320}}), while his sons founded the southern realm of [[Gondor]]. He established the city of [[Annúminas]] as his capital.  Both kingdoms of the [[Númenóreans]] were known as the [[Realms in Exile|Realms in-Exile]], and their histories are intertwined.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Númenóreans]] in Arnor dwelt in many places in [[Eriador]], especially along the courses of the [[Lhûn]] and the [[Baranduin]]; but their greatest city was at [[Annúminas]] beside Lake [[Nenuial]] where was the seat of their king.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;  They also dwelt at [[Fornost Erain]]  upon  the  [[North  Downs]],  in  [[Cardolan]],  and  in  the  hills  of  [[Rhudaur]]. The [[Númenóreans]] also raised a great watchtower upon  [[Amon  Sûl]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; Arnor was, from the beginnning of their history, always less powerful and less populous than its southern counterpart, [[Gondor]], despite its presendence over the South-kingdom as the seat of the [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the region of Arnor, many already dwelt who were in whole or part of [[Númenorean]] blood who welcomed Elendil.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=languages&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, the native [[Men of Eriador]] accepted the new rule of [[Elendil]] and helped to people and maintain the many places that the [[Númenóreans]] built.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; When [[Elendil]] led his people into the south to battle against [[Sauron]], these [[Men of Eriador]] marched alongside the [[Dúnedain]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt; The [[Men of Bree]] also became subjects of Arnor.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== War of the Last Alliance ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Isildur 2.jpg|right|220px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Isildur&#039;&#039; in Peter Jackson&#039;s &#039;&#039;Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{SA|3430}}, Arnor allied itself with [[Gil-galad]] in a great alliance opposing Sauron, the [[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]].  In conjunction with southern forces from Gondor, they confronted Sauron&#039;s armies in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. Both [[Elendil]], [[King of Arnor]], and his son [[Anárion]], joint [[King of Gondor]], were slain in this conflict, but [[Isildur]] cut the One Ring from Sauron&#039;s finger and prevailed.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Third Age===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Decline and Breakup ====&lt;br /&gt;
Isildur, the second [[King of Arnor]], was killed in {{TA|2}} in the [[Disaster of the Gladden Fields]].&amp;lt;ref name=ta&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His three eldest sons were killed with him, but the fourth and youngest, [[Valandil (King of Arnor)|Valandil]], who had remained at [[Rivendell]] due to his youth, became the first [[King of Arnor|King of an independent Arnor]] in {{TA|10}}.&amp;lt;ref name=ta/&amp;gt; [[Valandil (King of Arnor)|Valandil]], [[Isildur]]&#039;s youngest son, took up his rule in [[Annúminas]], but his people were diminished and there were too few people to maintain the places Elendil built; many of the [[Men of Arnor]] (both [[Númenóreans]] and the native [[Men of Eriador]])  had died in the [[War of the Last Alliance]] and at the [[Disaster of the Gladden Fields]].&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the reign of [[Eärendur]] in {{TA|861}}, the seventh king that followed [[Valandil]], Arnor became divided into the kingdoms of [[Arthedain]], [[Cardolan]], and [[Rhudaur]], owing to dissensions and strife among his sons.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=eriador&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Conflicts with Angmar====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Angmar War}} &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Grant Gould - The Witch King.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Eliot Gould - &#039;&#039;The Witch King&#039;&#039;]] &lt;br /&gt;
There was often strife between the three kingdoms, usually over control of the [[Weather Hills]] and the [[palantíri|palantír]] of [[Amon Sûl]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; Seeing the disunion in Arnor, Arnor&#039;s greatest enemy in the north by the middle of the Third Age (c. {{TA|1300}}) was [[Angmar]], ruled by the [[Witch-king|Witch King of Angmar]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Years later, Arnor was refounded &#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039; by the seventh [[King of Arthedain]], [[Argeleb I]], when [[Cardolan]] placed itself under the suzerainty of [[Arthedain]] as the line of [[Isildur]] had failed in the other kingdoms.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; This claim was resisted in [[Rhudaur]], where the [[Dúnedain]] there were few, and a lord of the [[Hill-men]], whose allegiance lay with [[Angmar]] in secret, seized power.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the northern parts of [[Arthedain]] were little affected, Arnor was heavily affected by the [[Great Plague]]; the joint garrison (of Arnor and Gondor) at [[Tharbad]] ceased to exist&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the last of the Dúnedain of [[Cardolan]] died on the [[Barrow-downs]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of the North-kingdom variously and periodically allying with [[Cardolan]], [[Lindon]], [[Imladris]], and [[Lothlórien]], the forces of [[Angmar]] proved too powerful as it systematically destroyed the remnants of Arnor. It was only in {{TA|1974}} that the [[Witch-king]] invaded [[Arthedain]] and captured [[Fornost Erain]], thus ending the dominion of the North-kingdom. Although the [[Host of the West (Arnor)|Host of the West]] destroyed Angmar in the following year, the people of Arnor had become too diminished to restore their kingdom.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=gondor&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[The Shire]] was a fertile and well-tilled part of Arnor, but deserted during the waning days of the Kingdom when it was known as the splinter-realm of [[Arthedain]]; it had been the hunting grounds of the [[King of Arnor]]. The [[Hobbits]] (who lived in [[Dunland]] and parts of depopulated [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]]) got official permission from King [[Argeleb II]] at [[Fornost]] to settle the lands. This was finally done in {{TA|1601}} by [[Bree-hobbits]] led by the brothers [[Marcho]] and [[Blanco]]. By 30 years later, almost all of the [[Hobbits]] of Middle-earth could be found in [[the Shire]]. The [[Shire-hobbits]] considered themselves as subjects of the [[Kings of Arthedain|King]], at least nominally, considering the isolation of their country. Nevertheless, the [[Hobbits]] sent some support troops to the great battles Arnor fought against [[Angmar]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt; After the fall of Arnor, [[the Shire]] remained a minor but independent political unit and the title of [[Thain]] was established to fill the absence of a Kingship.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Chieftains of the Dúnedain ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Chieftains of the Dúnedain}} &lt;br /&gt;
[[Aranarth]], son of [[Arvedui Last-king]], perceived that the Northern Dúnedain had become too few to reestablish the North-kingdom. Instead of calling himself a king or prince, he assumed the title [[Chieftains of the Dúnedain|Chieftain]].  Through them the royal line of Arnor was maintained successfully for a thousand years until the refounding of Arnor on [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}.  Aranarth brought his son, [[Arahael]], to [[Rivendell]] and gave him to [[Elrond]] for safekeeping until he was grown. This became a tradition that was followed through the rest of the Third Age. Thus, the [[Dúnedain of Arnor]] were reduced to a few [[Ranger of the North|Rangers]] wandering secretly in the wild. It was only in [[Imladris]] where they were remembered; there, the [[Heir of Isildur|Heirs of Isildur]] were harboured and their line, from father to son, remained unbroken.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== War of the Ring ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|War of the Ring}}&lt;br /&gt;
Although the North-kingdom had been fallen for a thousand years by the time the [[War of the Ring]] broke out, northern forces did participate in the War. [[Aragorn|Aragorn II]], the [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]] at the time, was a [[Rangers of the North|Ranger of the North]], and there were several hundred of them operating during the conflict.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Later History===&lt;br /&gt;
===== Restoration of the North-kingdom =====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rowena Morrill - The Last Steward of Gondor.jpg|right|220px|thumb|Rowena Morrill - &#039;&#039;The Last Steward of Gondor&#039;&#039;]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[Aragorn|Aragorn II]] was crowned by [[Gandalf]] as [[Aragorn|King Elessar]], as refounded Arnor as part of the greater [[Reunited Kingdom]]. The Reunited Kingdom included all the lands of Arnor in the North; all of [[Eriador]], except the [[Lindon|regions]] beyond the [[Lune]], and the lands east of [[Greyflood]] and [[Loudwater]], in which lay [[Rivendell]] and [[Eregion]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[The Shire]] was an exception to this, and though it lay within Arnor, Aragorn made a law that Men should not enter it, a law that he observed himself.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He rebuilt [[Annúminas]] and when he went north, would rule from there.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He also had the ruins of [[Fornost Erain]] rebuilt and made into a great city once again.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bound&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Númenórean]] monarch of Arnor governed the realm and its people with the frame of ancient law, of which he was administrator (and interpreter) but not the maker.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his accession, [[Aragorn]] also established a council in Arnor, because in {{FoA|13}}, he chose three [[Counsellor of the North-kingdom|Counsellors of the North-kingdom]] from the people of [[the Shire]] and [[Buckland]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These Counsellors were those appointed to the positions of the [[Thain]] and [[Mayor of the Shire]], and the [[Master of Buckland]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Regions===&lt;br /&gt;
Arnor included all of [[Eriador]] at its greatest, except the [[Lindon|regions]] beyond the [[Lune]], and the lands east of [[Greyflood]] and [[Loudwater]], in which lay [[Rivendell]] and [[Eregion]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;eriador&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Arnor also seemed to have claimed the coasts as far north as the icy [[Forochel|Bay of Forochel]] as part of its dominion.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthedain]], the westernmost region of the North-kingdom bordering the [[Lune]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cardolan]], the lands south of the [[East Road]], east of the [[Brandywine]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rhudaur]], the region between the [[Weather Hills]] and the [[Misty Mountains]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cities, Fortresses, and Watchtowers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annúminas]], the old seat of the [[Kings of Arnor]] on the shore of [[Lake Evendim]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fornost]], the later seat of the [[Kings of Arnor]] and [[Kings of Arthedain|Arthedain]] on the southern end of the [[North Downs]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bree]], an ancient township on the [[East Road]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lond Daer]], the [[Númenórean]] port on the [[Gwathló]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Weathertop|Amon Sûl]], also called Weathertop, the highest of the [[Weather Hills]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tharbad]], the city at the crossings of [[Greyflood]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Palantíri===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Palantíri}}&lt;br /&gt;
There were seven [[palantíri]] in total.  The northern kingdom possessed three, and the southern kingdom held the other four.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;{{rp|362}} They were:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Elostirion-stone]], kept in the tower of [[Elostirion]]. This was used to communicate with The Master Stone in [[Tol Eressëa]], the Lonely Isle of the Elves, along the [[Straight Road]].  It could not contact the other Middle-Earth stones.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Amon Sûl-stone]], kept in the watchtower of [[Weathertop|Amon Sûl]].  The [[Amon Sûl-stone]] was a large stone, and the northern kings often used it to contact its corresponding large stone in Gondor, at the great dome of [[Osgiliath]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Annúminas-stone]], kept in Arnor&#039;s capital city of [[Annúminas]].  Though one of the lesser stones, it was the stone most often used by the [[Kings of Arnor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Languages==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Westron]], or the Common Speech, was the native language of the people of Arnor.&amp;lt;ref name=lang&amp;gt;{{App|F1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among  the [[Dúnedain]] however, including those of Arnor, the  kings and  high lords, and  indeed  all  those  of  [[Númenorean]]  blood  in any  degree, for long  used [[Númenórean Sindarin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Quenya]] was known to the learned of Arnor, a tradition which has continued from the loremasters of [[Númenor]], to be used for places of fame and reverence in addition to the names of royalty and men of great renown.&amp;lt;ref name=languages/&amp;gt; All the royal names of the [[Kings of Arnor]] were [[Quenya]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=North&amp;gt;{{App|North}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Kings of Arthedain]] and later the [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain|Chieftains of the Dúnedain]], however, took [[Sindarin]] names.&amp;lt;ref name=North/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Transcribed|Tengwar Arnor.png|Arnor|Tengwar, Sindarin mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; was the colloquial name for the &#039;&#039;&#039;North-kingdom&#039;&#039;&#039;. The North-kingdom, as the land was called at its conception, was also known as &#039;&#039;Turmen Follondiéva&#039;&#039; in [[Quenya]] and &#039;&#039;Arthor na Forlonnas&#039;&#039; in [[Sindarin]]. These names quickly fell out of use, in favour of &#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039;: the &#039;&#039;Land of the King&#039;&#039;, so called for the kingship of [[Elendil]], and to seal its precedence over the [[Gondor|southern realm]]. In full, poetic Sindarin, it was called &#039;&#039;Arannor&#039;&#039;, which mirrored its Quenya name, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arandórë&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 28&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Though technically &#039;&#039;Arandórë&#039;&#039; would have a Sindarin form &#039;&#039;Ardor&#039;&#039;, [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] chose &#039;&#039;Arnor&#039;&#039; because it sounded better. This linguistic change was ascribed to a later, Mannish development of Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L347&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|347}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 17&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arnanórë&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is also seen.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L347&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: {{tttee}}:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Peter Jackson&#039;s movies do not mention the long history of how Arnor and Gondor diverged, nor do they mention Arnor by name. The one passing reference to it is in a scene from the Extended Edition, when Aragorn reveals to Éowyn that he is actually eighty-seven years old. She realises that he must be one of the [[Dúnedain]], a descendant of Númenor blessed with long life, but says that she thought his race had passed into legend. Aragorn acknowledges that he is one of the Dúnedain, and explains that there are not many of his people left, because &amp;quot;the Northern kingdom was destroyed long ago&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kings of Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kings of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[War of the Last Alliance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[War of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{References}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arnor| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Eriador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Regions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/royaumes/arnor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dol_Amroth&amp;diff=320113</id>
		<title>Dol Amroth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dol_Amroth&amp;diff=320113"/>
		<updated>2020-09-11T17:13:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: Undo revision 320111 by WhiteWizard (talk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Amroth|[[Amroth (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Dol Amroth&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Jan Pospisil - Dol Amroth.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Dol Amroth&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Jan Pospíšil|Jan Pospíšil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=A headland on the western coasts of [[Belfalas]] in [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type=City&lt;br /&gt;
| description=Seat of the [[Prince of Dol Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=Primarily [[Gondorians]] (many [[Elves]] lived in the area for a time)&lt;br /&gt;
| created=Settled by the mid-late [[Second Age]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| destroyed=&lt;br /&gt;
| events=Loss of [[Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;&#039; was a promontory, ruled as a hereditary princedom from its stronghold, situated on a peninsula in [[Gondor]] facing the [[Bay of Belfalas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The emblem of the Prince of Dol Amroth was a silver-upon-blue banner, bearing a ship with a swan-prow upon the sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
Its northern shore defined part of [[Cobas Haven]], the small bay into which the [[Morthond]] River flowed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Map}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Upon the headland the [[Princes of Dol Amroth]] established a castle and thus Dol Amroth referred to this stronghold and to the neighbouring port-city, the chief city of the fief of [[Belfalas]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Within the walls of the city was the [[Sea-ward Tower]] or Tirith Aear,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ATB|Preface}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which had a bell that was rung for the benefit of mariners.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ATB|6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Although the first known settlers of [[Belfalas]] were [[Sindar]] refugees from [[Beleriand]] in the late [[First Age]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Amroth&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Amroth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, it was only after the [[War of the Elves and Sauron]] that the headland (which was &#039;&#039;afterwards&#039;&#039; called Dol Amroth) was settled by [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] whose company was increased by [[Elves of Lórinand|Elves from Lórinand]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GalCel&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Second Age]], before the [[Downfall of Númenor]], a [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] family of the [[Faithful]] settled in Belfalas and built a stronghold on the promontory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Elendil]], who was of their kin, gave them a title to rule the fief of [[Belfalas]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dol Amroth takes its name from [[Amroth]], the former [[King of Lórien]], who was lost in the [[Bay of Belfalas]] near the headland in {{TA|1981}}, only about a century before Dol Amroth was officially named as such.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GalCel&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; It was from the name of this king that &#039;&#039;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039; (the &amp;quot;Hill of Amroth&amp;quot;) took its name and that the ruler at the stronghold, [[Galador]], was known as the first [[Lord of Dol Amroth]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Indeed, according to the tradition of his [[House of Dol Amroth|house]], [[Galador]]&#039;s mother was [[Mithrellas]], a [[Silvan Elves|Silvan Elf]] who had accompanied [[Amroth]]&#039;s beloved [[Nimrodel]] on her southward journey from [[Lórien]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being a coastal city, Dol Amroth was subject to occasional attacks by the [[Corsairs of Umbar]] for its fifteenth prince was slain in battle against these sea raiders in {{TA|2746}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, &#039;&#039;The House of Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;, p. 222&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In all, there were twenty-one [[Princes of Dol Amroth]] before the twenty-second, [[Imrahil]], led a company of knights and a contingent of 700 men from the city to [[Minas Tirith]] during the [[War of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Population==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Princess of Dol Amroth.jpg|right|250px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Princess of Dol Amroth&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The first known settlers of the promontory were [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] along with many [[Elves of Lórinand|Elves from Lórinand]] some time after {{SA|1701}}, apart from the [[Edhellond|Sindarin settlement]] north of Dol Amroth established in the late [[First Age]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Amroth&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The last [[Elves]] left the region in {{TA|1981}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Amroth&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Faithful]] family that had settled in Dol Amroth was said to be akin to [[Elendil]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and, according to the legend of [[Mithrellas]], their Princes had Elvish blood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GalCel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Galadriel}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Because of this, the [[House of Dol Amroth|ruling house]] and their kin were noble by blood and fair in face and mind.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the rulers of Dol Amroth, the people of Dol Amroth were also of high blood being tall, grey-eyed, proud, and dark-haired, indicative of their high [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] blood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In fact, when Prince [[Imrahil]] arrived in [[Minas Tirith]] with his swan-knights, they &amp;quot;held themselves like lords in whom the race of [[Númenor]] ran true.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=Siege&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Being mostly [[Dúnedain of the South]], the inhabitants of Dol Amroth were also some of the few people of [[Gondor]] who knew and spoke [[Sindarin]] on a daily basis.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Men&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were famous as the most skilful harp players in all of [[Gondor]], who played at the coronation of [[Aragorn]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039; is [[Sindarin]] from &#039;&#039;[[dol]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;hill&amp;quot;) and the name of the King &#039;&#039;[[Amroth#Etymology|Amroth]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Upclimber&amp;quot;),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Amroth}}, p. 245&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; hence &amp;quot;Hill of Amroth&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Dol Amroth was the largest city in the region of Western [[Gondor]]. It was ruled by [[Lothíriel]] in her father&#039;s absence. There were two gates to the city, one in the east leading to the waterfront and one in the west leading up to the city proper. The city was threatened by the [[Corsairs of Umbar]], who blockaded the port and briefly managed to capture the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hills]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Dol Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Dol Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:gondor:dol_amroth]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dol_Amroth&amp;diff=320111</id>
		<title>Dol Amroth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dol_Amroth&amp;diff=320111"/>
		<updated>2020-09-11T17:12:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Amroth|[[Amroth (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Dol Amroth&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Jan Pospisil - Dol Amroth.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Dol Amroth&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Jan Pospíšil|Jan Pospíšil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=A headland on the western coasts of [[Belfalas]] in [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type=City&lt;br /&gt;
| description=Seat of the [[Prince of Dol Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=Primarily [[Gondorians]] (many [[Elves]] lived in the area for a time)&lt;br /&gt;
| created=Settled by the mid-late [[Second Age]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| destroyed=&lt;br /&gt;
| events=Loss of [[Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;&#039; was a promontory, ruled as a hereditary princedom from its stronghold, situated on a peninsula in [[Gondor]] facing the [[Bay of Belfalas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The emblem of the Prince of Dol Amroth was a silver-upon-blue banner, bearing a ship with a swan-prow upon the sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
Its northern shore defined part of [[Cobas Haven]], the small bay into which the [[Morthond]] River flowed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Map}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Upon the headland the [[Princes of Dol Amroth]] established a castle and thus Dol Amroth referred to this stronghold and to the neighbouring port-city, the chief city of the fief of [[Belfalas]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Within the walls of the city was the [[Sea-ward Tower]] or Tirith Aear,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ATB|Preface}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which had a bell that was rung for the benefit of mariners.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ATB|6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Population==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Princess of Dol Amroth.jpg|right|250px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Princess of Dol Amroth&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The first known settlers of the promontory were [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] along with many [[Elves of Lórinand|Elves from Lórinand]] some time after {{SA|1701}}, apart from the [[Edhellond|Sindarin settlement]] north of Dol Amroth established in the late [[First Age]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Amroth&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The last [[Elves]] left the region in {{TA|1981}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Amroth&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Faithful]] family that had settled in Dol Amroth was said to be akin to [[Elendil]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and, according to the legend of [[Mithrellas]], their Princes had Elvish blood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GalCel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Galadriel}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Because of this, the [[House of Dol Amroth|ruling house]] and their kin were noble by blood and fair in face and mind.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the rulers of Dol Amroth, the people of Dol Amroth were also of high blood being tall, grey-eyed, proud, and dark-haired, indicative of their high [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] blood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In fact, when Prince [[Imrahil]] arrived in [[Minas Tirith]] with his swan-knights, they &amp;quot;held themselves like lords in whom the race of [[Númenor]] ran true.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=Siege&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Being mostly [[Dúnedain of the South]], the inhabitants of Dol Amroth were also some of the few people of [[Gondor]] who knew and spoke [[Sindarin]] on a daily basis.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Men&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were famous as the most skilful harp players in all of [[Gondor]], who played at the coronation of [[Aragorn]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039; is [[Sindarin]] from &#039;&#039;[[dol]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;hill&amp;quot;) and the name of the King &#039;&#039;[[Amroth#Etymology|Amroth]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Upclimber&amp;quot;),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Amroth}}, p. 245&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; hence &amp;quot;Hill of Amroth&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Dol Amroth was the largest city in the region of Western [[Gondor]]. It was ruled by [[Lothíriel]] in her father&#039;s absence. There were two gates to the city, one in the east leading to the waterfront and one in the west leading up to the city proper. The city was threatened by the [[Corsairs of Umbar]], who blockaded the port and briefly managed to capture the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hills]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Dol Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Dol Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:gondor:dol_amroth]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dol_Amroth&amp;diff=320100</id>
		<title>Dol Amroth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dol_Amroth&amp;diff=320100"/>
		<updated>2020-09-10T20:44:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: edits for the style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Amroth|[[Amroth (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Dol Amroth&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Jan Pospisil - Dol Amroth.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Dol Amroth&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Jan Pospíšil|Jan Pospíšil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=A headland on the western coasts of [[Belfalas]] in [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type=City&lt;br /&gt;
| description=Seat of the [[Prince of Dol Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=Primarily [[Gondorians]] (many [[Elves]] lived in the area for a time)&lt;br /&gt;
| created=Settled by the mid-late [[Second Age]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| destroyed=&lt;br /&gt;
| events=Loss of [[Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;&#039; was a promontory, ruled as a hereditary princedom from its stronghold, situated on a peninsula in [[Gondor]] facing the [[Bay of Belfalas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The emblem of the Prince of Dol Amroth was a silver-upon-blue banner, bearing a ship with a swan-prow upon the sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
Its northern shore defined part of [[Cobas Haven]], the small bay into which the [[Morthond]] River flowed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Map}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Upon the headland the [[Princes of Dol Amroth]] established a castle and thus Dol Amroth referred to this stronghold and to the neighbouring port-city, the chief city of the fief of [[Belfalas]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Within the walls of the city was the [[Sea-ward Tower]] or Tirith Aear,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ATB|Preface}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which had a bell that was rung for the benefit of mariners.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ATB|6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Although the first known settlers of [[Belfalas]] were [[Sindar]] refugees from [[Beleriand]] in the late [[First Age]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Amroth&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Amroth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, it was only after the [[War of the Elves and Sauron]] that the headland (which was &#039;&#039;afterwards&#039;&#039; called Dol Amroth) was settled by [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] whose company was increased by [[Elves of Lórinand|Elves from Lórinand]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GalCel&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Second Age]] before the [[Downfall of Númenor]], a [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] family of the [[Faithful]] settled in Belfalas and built a stronghold on the promontory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Elendil]], who was of their kin, gave them a title to rule the fief of [[Belfalas]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dol Amroth takes its name from [[Amroth]], the former [[King of Lórien]], who was lost in the [[Bay of Belfalas]] near the headland in {{TA|1981}}, only about a century before Dol Amroth was officially named as such.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GalCel&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; It was from the name of this king that &#039;&#039;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039; (the &amp;quot;Hill of Amroth&amp;quot;) took its name and that the ruler at the stronghold, [[Galador]], was known as the first [[Lord of Dol Amroth]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Indeed, according to the tradition of his [[House of Dol Amroth|house]], [[Galador]]&#039;s mother was [[Mithrellas]], a [[Silvan Elves|Silvan Elf]] who had accompanied [[Amroth]]&#039;s beloved [[Nimrodel]] on her southward journey from [[Lórien]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being a coastal city, Dol Amroth was subject to occasional attacks by the [[Corsairs of Umbar]] for its fifteenth prince was slain in battle against these sea raiders in {{TA|2746}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, &#039;&#039;The House of Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;, p. 222&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In all, there were twenty-one [[Princes of Dol Amroth]] before the twenty-second, [[Imrahil]], led a company of knights and a contingent of 700 men from the city to [[Minas Tirith]] during the [[War of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Population==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Princess of Dol Amroth.jpg|right|250px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Princess of Dol Amroth&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The first known settlers of the promontory were [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] along with many [[Elves of Lórinand|Elves from Lórinand]] some time after {{SA|1701}}, apart from the [[Edhellond|Sindarin settlement]] north of Dol Amroth established in the late [[First Age]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Amroth&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The last [[Elves]] left the region in {{TA|1981}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Amroth&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Faithful]] family that had settled in Dol Amroth was said to be akin to [[Elendil]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cirion&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and, according to the legend of [[Mithrellas]], their Princes had Elvish blood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GalCel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|Galadriel}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Because of this, the [[House of Dol Amroth|ruling house]] and their kin were noble by blood and fair in face and mind.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the rulers of Dol Amroth, the people of Dol Amroth were also of high blood being tall, grey-eyed, proud, and dark-haired, indicative of their high [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] blood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Minas Tirith&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In fact, when Prince [[Imrahil]] arrived in [[Minas Tirith]] with his swan-knights, they &amp;quot;held themselves like lords in whom the race of [[Númenor]] ran true.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=Siege&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Being mostly [[Dúnedain of the South]], the inhabitants of Dol Amroth were also some of the few people of [[Gondor]] who knew and spoke [[Sindarin]] on a daily basis.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Men&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were famous as the most skilful harp players in all of [[Gondor]], who played at the coronation of [[Aragorn]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039; is [[Sindarin]] from &#039;&#039;[[dol]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;hill&amp;quot;) and the name of the King &#039;&#039;[[Amroth#Etymology|Amroth]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Upclimber&amp;quot;),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Amroth}}, p. 245&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; hence &amp;quot;Hill of Amroth&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Dol Amroth was the largest city in the region of Western [[Gondor]]. It was ruled by [[Lothíriel]] in her father&#039;s absence. There were two gates to the city, one in the east leading to the waterfront and one in the west leading up to the city proper. The city was threatened by the [[Corsairs of Umbar]], who blockaded the port and briefly managed to capture the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hills]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Dol Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Dol Amroth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:gondor:dol_amroth]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=King_of_Gondor_and_Arnor&amp;diff=320057</id>
		<title>King of Gondor and Arnor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=King_of_Gondor_and_Arnor&amp;diff=320057"/>
		<updated>2020-09-09T19:50:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: Redirected page to High King (Dúnedain)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT[[High King (Dúnedain)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Gondor&amp;diff=320056</id>
		<title>Council of Gondor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Gondor&amp;diff=320056"/>
		<updated>2020-09-09T19:49:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WhiteWizard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Council of Gondor&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Great Council of Gondor&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The fact that [[Aragorn]] re-established the &amp;quot;Great Council of Gondor&amp;quot; during his reign as [[King of Gondor and Arnor]] implies that there would have been a &amp;quot;Great Council of Gondor&amp;quot; during the time of the last [[High King (Dúnedain)|High King]] [[Isildur]] or during the time of the last [[King of Gondor]] [[Eärnur]]. More cannot be said of the matter.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was composed of the Lords of the Fiefs and the Captains of the Forces in [[Gondor]], the advisors to the ruler of [[Gondor]] who were the [[Kings of Gondor]] and later the [[Ruling Stewards]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Númenórean]] [[King of Gondor]] governed the realm with the frame of ancient law, of which he was administrator (and interpreter) but not the lawmaker. He consulted the Council in debatable matters of importance domestic, or external.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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The Council took authority over the realm after the loss of [[Ondoher]] left it kingless in {{TA|1944}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and it acted under the control of [[Steward]] [[Pelendur]]. In {{TA|1945|n}}, [[Arvedui]] of [[Arthedain]], whose wife was [[Fíriel|Ondoher&#039;s daughter]], invoked the [[Law of Succession in Númenor]] to claim the throne of [[Gondor]]; the Council voted against his claim, in favour of [[Ondoher]]&#039;s distant relative, [[Eärnil II]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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In all debatable matters of importance domestic, or external, however, even [[Denethor II|Denethor]] held Council, and at least listened to what the Lords of the Fiefs and the Captains of the Forces had to say.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; As the [[Siege of Gondor]] approached, [[Denethor|Denethor II]] called the Council together on [[11 March]], {{TA|3019}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and it advised him to make no stroke of war against the enemy due to the threat from the south.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Aragorn]] re-established the Great Council of Gondor, and in that [[Faramir]], who remained by inheritance the [[Steward]] (or representative of the King during his absence abroad, or sickness, or between his death and the accession of his heir) was his chief counsellor.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;politics&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Counsellor of the North-kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Rat von Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Gondorin neuvosto]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WhiteWizard</name></author>
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