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Bêl is a verb stem which means "to befriend" or "to love" in Adûnaic.[1][2][3]

Etymology

See also

  • Belzagar could be an Adûnaic translation of the Quenya word Calmacil, which means "Light-sword".[4] In this case bêl could mean "light". It is not clear whether Tolkien changed the meaning of bêl at some point, or whether these two meanings co-exist[5][6].
  • Azrubêl from Azar ("sea") and the stem -bêl, translates to "Sea-lover"[1][7][3].

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "XII. The Problem of Ros", p. 373
  2. Paul Strack. "Ad. #bêl- v.". Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon. Retrieved 24 November 2024
  3. 3.0 3.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Sauron Defeated p. 305
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, p.222
  5. Parf Edhellen: and elvish dictionary. "bêl-". www.elfdict.com. Retrieved 24 November 2024
  6. Paul Strack, "Ad. Belzagar m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon, accessed 24 November 2024
  7. Paul Strack. "Ad. Azrubêl m.". Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon. Retrieved 24 November 2024