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The Old English Exodus

From Tolkien Gateway
The Old English Exodus
Publication Information
AuthorJ.R.R. Tolkien
EditorJoan Turville-Petre
PublisherOxford University Press
Released28 January 1982
FormatHardcover
Pages95 (original edition)
125 (HarperCollins edition)
ISBN0198111770

The Old English Exodus is a book collecting J.R.R. Tolkien's text and prose translation of the Old English poem Exodus, accompanied by a commentary which was organized from a series of Tolkien's lecture notes from the 1930-40s. The published edition was edited by Joan Turville-Petre, a former pupil of Tolkien's.

Exodus does not refer to the second book of the Bible, but an Old English retelling in the form of an alliterative poem; it contains 590 lines. It re-tells the story of the Israelites' flight from Egyptian captivity and the Crossing of the Red Sea in the manner of a "heroic epic", similar in style to Beowulf.

The book was published in 1982 (though dated 1981),[1] with only 3000 copies printed.

Contents

  • Editor's Preface
  • Select Bibliography
  • Text
  • Translation
  • Commentary
  • Index to Commentary

New edition

Having been out of print for more that 40 years, this book is now brought back into publication by HarperCollins in 2026, as part of a boxed set titled Myths and Legends. The box set was released on May 21, 2026 in the UK, and will be released in August in the US. As of now, The Old English Exodus is not available as a standalone volume.

The text has been reset in this new edition, with the addition of a preface written by Thorlac Turville-Petre, the son of the original editor.

From the publisher

J.R.R. Tolkien's The Old English Exodus comes from detailed lecture notes created for advanced student at Oxford between the 1930s and 1950s. While he never meant to publish a formal edition, Tolkien carefully created his own version of the Old English text to use in teaching. His goal was to interpret the poem, reconstruct what the original might have looked like, and demonstrate how it fits into the broader tradition of Old English poetry.

Tolkien's teaching style was notoriously difficult to follow and his lectures famously challenging, but he could also connect ideas in brilliant flashes revealing his intellectual processes as he navigated complex material.

Many of the problems and confusions Tolkien tackled in The Old English Exodus have either been solved or changed form. Nevertheless, his scholarship still holds up well. Editing the professor's lecture notes, Joan Turville-Petre decided to include selected excerpts in order to better showcase Tolkien's teaching abilities and highlight the insights that remain most relevant today. This approach gives readers the best sense of Tolkien's methods and his most important contributions to understanding this ancient poem.

First published in 1981, this edition brings Tolkien's work back into publication with a new preface by the editor's son, Thorlac Turville-Petre, situating Joan's commentary within the context of its initial publication.

Publication history and gallery

External links

References


A J.R.R. Tolkien book guide
Books by or mainly by Tolkien
On Arda Authored by
J.R.R. Tolkien
The Hobbit · The Lord of the Rings
(i.The Fellowship of the Ring · ii.The Two Towers · iii.The Return of the King) ·
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil · The Road Goes Ever On · Bilbo's Last Song
Edited by Christopher Tolkien The Silmarillion · Unfinished Tales · The History of Middle-earth series
(i.The Book of Lost Tales: Part One · ii.The Book of Lost Tales: Part Two · iii.The Lays of Beleriand · iv.The Shaping of Middle-earth · v.The Lost Road and Other Writings · vi.The Return of the Shadow · vii.The Treason of Isengard · viii.The War of the Ring · ix.Sauron Defeated · x.Morgoth's Ring · xi.The War of the Jewels · xii.The Peoples of Middle-earth · Index) ·
The Children of Húrin · Beren and Lúthien · The Fall of Gondolin
Edited by others The Annotated Hobbit · The History of The Hobbit · The Nature of Middle-earth · The Fall of Númenor
Not on Arda Short stories
and others
Leaf by Niggle · Farmer Giles of Ham · Smith of Wootton Major · Letters from Father Christmas ·
Mr. Bliss · Roverandom · Tree and Leaf (compilation) · Tales from the Perilous Realm (compilation) · The Bovadium Fragments
Fictional works The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún · The Fall of Arthur · The Story of Kullervo · The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
Translations and academic works Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo · The Old English Exodus · Finn and Hengest ·
The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays · Beowulf and the Critics · Tolkien On Fairy-stories ·
Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary · A Secret Vice · The Battle of Maldon
Letters & poems The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien · The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien
Other
academic works
A Middle English Vocabulary · Sir Gawain and the Green Knight · Ancrene Wisse
Books by other authors
Books on Arda The Complete Guide to Middle-earth · The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion ·
The Maps of Middle-earth
Tolkien biographies J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography · The Inklings · Tolkien and the Great War
Scholarly books The Road to Middle-earth · The Keys of Middle-earth · The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide ·
The Ring of Words · A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien · Tolkien's Lost Chaucer · Tolkien's Library · The Great Tales Never End · Tolkien on Chaucer, 1913-1959
Scholarly journals Tolkien Studies · (The Chronology)
Other works by Tolkien
Linguistic journals Vinyar Tengwar various issues · Parma Eldalamberon issue 11-23
Collections of artwork
and manuscripts
Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien · J.R.R. Tolkien: Life and Legend · J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator ·
The Art of The Hobbit · The Art of The Lord of the Rings · Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth ·
Tolkien: Treasures · J.R.R. Tolkien: The Art of the Manuscript
For a fuller bibliography of Tolkien, see here or here. See also a list of all materials by Tolkien.